版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版作业选修8 Unit 24 课下作业一三文档格式.docx

版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版作业选修8 Unit 24 课下作业一三文档格式.docx

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9．Itissaidthattheirgovernmenthasabolished（废除）incometaxforthelowpaid．

10．It'

sreportedthatthiscompanywillundertake（承担）theconstructionofthenewsubway．

Ⅱ．单句语法填空

1．Heisavoluntary（volunteer）workeratthehospital．

2．Heundertookto_contribute（contribute）5,000yuantotheearthquakestrickenarea．

3．Theheadmasterismerciful（mercy）tohisemployees．

4．Thisisagooddistrictwithabundant（abundance）fishandrice．

5．It'

shightimethatyoustarted/should_start（start）working．

6．Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,consequently（consequent）,didwellinschool．

7．Heaccumulated（accumulation）alotofexperienceinfinancewhilehewasworkingabroad．

8．Youaremorelikelytoaccomplishwhatyouwantifyouknowhowtomakenecessaryadjustments（adjust）inanewenvironment．

9．It'

safactthatpeoplefromdiverse（diversity）culturesoftenhavedifficultyunderstandingeachother．

10．Thelittlegirlwouldratherwalked（walk）homefromschooleveryafternoon．

Ⅲ．单句改错

1．Becauseofaseriousmurder,hewassentencedtodie．die→death

2．Couldyoudomeafavorandkeepaneyeformyluggage？

for→on

3．HewaselectedtobeachairmanoftheStudents'

Unionatschool．去掉a

4．Asweallknow,ShanxiProvinceisabundantwithcoalsources．with→in

5．Hefailedallhisattemptsandnowhehastoresignhisfate．resign后加to

6．It'

stimethatthefactorytakesactiontodealwithwaterpollution．takes→took

7．Nooneknowsforsurewhensuchacustomfirstcameoutbeing．out→into

8．It'

simpolitetoenteraroomwithoutknockingoffthedoor．off→at/on

9．AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovember;

consequent，hundredsofpeoplewerekilled．consequent→consequently

10．Intheevolutionofhumandevelopmentandsocialprocess,scientificandtechnologicalinnovationisalwaysburdenedtotheimportantrole．to→with

Ⅳ．完成句子

1．Whendidtherule_come_into_being?

这条规定是什么时候存在的？

2．Theyundertook_to_finishthetaskbyMonday．

他们答应在星期一之前完成任务。

3．Itwasthelasttimethatthemoviestarhad_shown_up_in_public．

这是那位电影明星最后一次出现在公众面前。

4．What_ifwemovethepictureoverthere?

Let'

shaveatry．

要是我们把画移到那儿会怎么样？

让我们试试。

5．Allthesenoisesmade_it_impossible_for_me_togoonwiththework．

这些噪音使我无法继续工作。

课下作业

（二）话题阅读培优练

Ⅰ.根据提示填空

Womenarestartingtotakepowerin❶more_and_more_important_positions（越来越多重要岗位）inrecentyears.AccordingtoanewlistmadebyAFP,theworld'

s10most❷powerful（power）womenwhomadetheirwayabovethe“glassceiling”，includetheAmericanfirstfemalepresidentialnominee（候选人）HillaryClintonandDirectorGeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization,MargaretChan.ThereissomethinginterestingwiththeAFPlist:

Amajorityofthe10womenareover60,theagewhensomewomenbecomegrandmothers.Infact,thismightbethebestproofofhowaging—afactorthathasalwaysbeenconsideredasa（n）❸disadvantage（advantage）—hasbeguntoturnintoastrongpoint,forwomen.

Thereasons❹behind_the_phenomenon（现象背后）mayincludethattoday'

solderwomenarebetter❺educated（educate）andmoreexperiencedthanany❻generations（generation）before.

Itisalsobecauseofsociety'

schangingopinionaboutwhatwomencan❼achieve（achievement）—after❽raising_kids_and_running_family_lives（养育子女和经营家庭生活）foryears,olderwomenarenowmorelikelytostartagaininsteadofretiringintoa❾peaceful_（peace）lifeofcookingandgardening.

Infact,thischangingatmosphereingenderequality（equal）isspreadingallovertheworldandacrosswomenofallages.

Ⅱ.片段选词填空

tendency，accessible，social，ensure，provide，playakeyrolein，meetandmakefriend，intherealworld，socialskill，influenceourhealthandwellbeing

Barsareveryimportantinprovidingaplacewherepeoplecan❶meet_and_make_friends.Peoplewhoenjoyadrinkinalocalbararehappierandhavemorefriends.Theyaremorelikelytobeengagedinconversationsinsmallcommunitypubs,and❷social_skillsareimprovedafteradrink.

ProfessorRobinDunbarofOxfordUniversitysaid，“Friendshipandcommunitiesareprobablythetwomostimportantfactors❸influencing_our_health_and_wellbeing.Makingandmaintainingfriendshipsissomethingthathastobedone❹in_the_real_world.Thedigitalworldissimplynosubstitute.Giventheincreasing❺tendencyforoursociallifetobeontheInternetratherthaninreallife,havingrelaxed,❻accessibleplaceswherepeoplecanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewonesbecomesevenmorenecessary.”

TimPage,chiefexecutiveofCAMRA,said,“Barsoffera❼socialenvironmenttoenjoyadrinkwithfriendsinaresponsiblecommunitysetting.Theroleofcommunitybarsinensuringwellbeingcannotbeoverstated.Forthatreason,weallneedtodowhatwecanto❽ensurethateveryonehasa‘local’neartowheretheyliveorwork.”

BarshavelongbeenpartofBritishsocietyandhave❾played_a_key_role_inBritishsociallifesincethe16thcentury.Barscametorepresenttheheartandsoulofacommunity,providingbothaplaceofentertainmentandanengineforcommunitybonding.Inaworldbeforethearrivalofthemotorcar,thebarprovidedavenueinwhichpeoplecouldgetfriendshipsandasenseofcommunity.

一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心

Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空

1．（2018·

北京高考）Susanhadquitherwellpaidjobandwasworkingasavolunteer（voluntary）intheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

2．（2016·

浙江高考）Hadthegovernments（govern）andscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDSrelateddeathswouldnothavefallensincetheirhighestin2005.

3．（2015·

福建高考）TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelective（elect）course.

4．（2014·

重庆高考）Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit（spiritual）．

5．（2014·

天津高考）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral_diverse（diversity）cultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.

6．（2014·

安徽高考）It'

sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,therefore,supplymorejobs.

Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空

（选用contribute,adjust,volunteer,resist,consequence,burden,showoff,aboveall填空）

1．（2015·

重庆高考）Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start__32__yourbiologicalclocktothedestination'

stime.____________

2．（2015·

安徽高考）Ourappetitefornewproductsalso__46__totheproblem.Weareaddictedtobuyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.____________

安徽高考）Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe__50__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.____________

全国卷Ⅰ）Theworldisfullofhalffilledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone'

spassinginterest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchildgladlybathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the__49__ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.____________

5．（2012·

湖北高考）Hefixedametalboxwithbuttonsbehindtheseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeelhungryonyourway?

Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto__50__theoffer.____________

6．（2011·

福建高考）Lookingback,Diana,afashion（时装）designer,owesherachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and__55__，theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.____________

7．（2010·

湖北高考）Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?

Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoofrightenedtogetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark__37__toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandeveninguntilshecouldmanageitbyherself.____________

8．（2010·

山东高考）Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould__38__allmyhardworkinadanceperformance.Everythingwouldbeperfect—soIthought.____________

答案：

1.adjusting　2.contributes　3.consequences　4.burden

5．resist　6.aboveall　7.volunteered　8.showoff

课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·

名校原创预测卷五）Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.Havingfulltimecustody（监护）ofgrandchildrencanhaveanegativeeffectonhealth,butoccasionalhelpingcanbebeneficialforseniors.

Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70intheBerlinAgingStudy.Theparticipantscompletedinterviewsandmedicaltestseverytwoyears.Theresearchersdidnotincludeanygrandparentswhoweretheprimarycaregiversfortheirgrandchildren,onlythosewhocaredforgrandchildrenoccasionally.Thestudyteamcomparedthisgroupwithseniorswhoprovidedsupportfornonfamilymembers,suchasfriendsorneighbors,andseniorswhodidnotprovideanycareforotherpeople.

Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents'

ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20yearperiodwasonethirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhodidnotprovideanychildcare.

Halfofthegrandparentswhocaredforgrandchildrenwerestillalivetenyearsaftertheinitialinterview.Thesamewas