山东省烟台市中考英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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tevenreadyet.WhenIdecidedtomovetoSpaintoworkasLanguageassistant,Ifacedabigproblem.Ihadonlyonesuitcaseforaten-monthstay,soIhadtopacklightly.
Itwouldbeimpossibletopackenoughphysicalbooksfornearlyawholeyear.Myonlychoicewase-books.
Amelia
Dec.23，2019
Iagreewithmyfriend,physicalbooksarebetterthane-books.Butabigproblemisaboutthecostofphysicalbooks.Andanotherproblem,wehavetocutalotoftreestoproducepaper.
Gianggi
Sept.92019
Ihavealwaysbeenhatinge-readers!
IevenwroteanarticleaboutitwhenIwasatschool.Ilovephysicalbookssomuch.Comparedwithphysicalbooks,e-booksseemedemotionless（无情感的）.Butwhiletraveling,mychoicewase-booksornobooks,somybrotherboughtmeanAmazonKindleformybirthday.NowIamonmysixthe-book,andI'
mstartingtolovemyKindle!
Thee-readermeansIneverhavetoworryaboutthere'
snothingtoread.Yes,thereissomethingIhate,butingeneralithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsinmylife!
26.WhyhasWilliamreadmorebooksinrecentyears?
A.Togetadegree.
B.Toentercollege.
C.TolearnEnglish.
D.Tobeabookaddict.
27.Lenarahadtochoosee-booksbecause_____.
A.e-booksweremoreinteresting
B.physicalbooksweredifficulttocarry
C.shewouldworkone-booksinSpain
D.shehadnomorephysicalbookstoread
28.Whowillchoosetoreade-booksinordertoprotecttheenvironment?
AWilliam.
B.Lenara.
C.Amelia.
D.Gianggi.
29.WhatwasGianggi'
sarticlewrittenatschoolprobablyabout?
A.Hertravelingexperiences.
B.HerAmazonKindle.
C.Theadvantagesofbooks.
D.Herdislikeofe-readers.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthefouropinions?
A.Itisquitedifficulttobuye-books.
B.Physicalbookscostlessthane-books.
C.Morepeoplewillchoosetoreade-books.
D.Physicalbooksaremorecolorfulthane-books.
B
Youhavebeentoldtowashyourhandsmanytimeadaytohelpstopthespreadofthenewcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Butwhataboutthemobilephonethatyou'
re
alwaysusing?
Scientificstudieshaveshownthattheviruscanlivefortwotothreedaysonsmoothmaterialslikeplasticandstainlesssteel.Expertssuggestcleaningall"
hightouch"
surfaceseveryday,includingphones,keyboardsandcomputers.However,fewpeopleknowhowtodothecleaning.Herearesomethingsnottodowhencleaningthephone.
◆Donotspray（喷）cleanersdirectlyonthephone.
◆Donotputthephoneintoanycleaningliquids（液体）.
◆Donotusetoolsthatuseforcedair,whichareoftenusedtocleancomputerkeyboards.
◆Donotcleanthephonewithhardmaterials,theycouldmakesmallcutsonit.
So,whatistherightway?
Belowaresomesuggestedwaystocleanthephone.Withanyofthesesuggestions,besurenottogetthephonewet.
◆Startbyturningoffthephone.Makesurethephoneisnotconnectedtotheelectricity.
◆Usecleaningclothswith70percentalcohol（酒精）insteadofthecommonones.
◆Usepapercloths,orothersoftclothslikethoseusetocleantheeyeglasses.It'
sOKtocovertheclothslightlyincleaners.Butdoremembertocleanthephone"
gently"
.
Cleaningthephoneisoneofthemeasuresthatarehelpfultokeepawayfromthenewcoronavirus.Youshouldcleanyourownphoneoftenandtellothersthecorrectwaystodoit.
21.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that_____.
A.peopleneedn'
twashtheirhandsasrequired
B.allmobilephonesaremadeofstainlesssteel
C.virusescanliveonmobilephonesmuchlonger
D.peoplepaylessattentiontovirusesonmobilephones
32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtocleanthephone?
A.Hardmaterials.
B.Toolsusingforcedair.
C.Paperclothswithcleaners.
D.Commoncleaningcloths.
33.Whichofthesuggestedwayshasadirectrelationwithviruskilling?
A.Turningoffthephone.
B.Using70percentalcohol.
C.Usingsoftcloths.
D.Cleaningthephonegently.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
measures"
mean?
A.Tools.
B.Materials.
C.Ways.
D.Marks.
35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?
A.Cleaningmobilephones:
do'
s&
don'
ts.
B.Mobilephone:
themostdangerousthing.
C.Thecorrectwaystoprotectmobilephones.
D.Thebestwaytofightagainstthecoronavirus.
C
Oneday,AnnaDuwaswalkingalongCastleIsland'
sbeach.Shefoundtherewerelotsofplasticpiecesintheseaandsomeweretoosmalltopickup.Shebegantothinkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.
First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.Sherealizedsomethingmustbedone.Soshedecidedtoinventarobotthatcouldworkunderwater.Shetriedagainandagain.AtlastherROVcameout.Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythetinyones.
WiththisROV,AnnaDutookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetitionwhichisoneofthetopSTEMcompetitions.It'
sforyoungstudentsaroundtheworld.Thisyear,morethan5,000studentswereinterestedinthecompetition,butonlyafewgotthechance.AnnaDu'
sROVcaughtalotofattention.Ithadacamerawiththreedifferentkindsoflightswhichcouldfindplasticpieceseasily.DanaYoerger,anexpert,said,"
TheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It'
sveryclever."
Infact,AnnaDuisalwayslearningtosolvetheworldproblemsandherparentsarealwayssupportingher.Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.Whenshewasaskedaboutthefutureplan,shesaid,"
IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.Rightnow,I'
mjustcaringaboutplasticproblemsbecausethereisstillalongwaytogo."
36.WhatdidAnnaDufindinhersurvey?
A.Norobotscouldworkunderwateratthattime.
B.150milliontonsofplasticwasfoundonCastleIsland.
C.Therewouldbemoreandmoreplasticpiecesinthesea.
D.Manypeoplewerepickingupplasticpiecesonthebeach.
37.WhydidAnnaDuinventherROV?
A.Tocutplasticwastesintopieces.
B.Topickupplasticpiecesinthesea.
C.Tohelphermovethroughdeepwater.
D.TowintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.
38.WhatcanwelearnfromDanaYoerger'
swords?
A.ROVismadeforyounggirls.
B.Someyounggirlsareclever.
C.ShethinkshighlyoftheROV.
D.Thecompetitioniswellorganized.
39.WhydoesAnnaDuwanttobeanengineer?
A.Tokeeptheseaclean.
B.Tolearnengineerskills.
C.Torealizeherparents'
futureplan.
DToinventthingstosolveproblems.
40.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
a.AnnaDuinventedherROV.
b.AnnaDuwalkedalongCastleIsland'
sbeach.
c.AnnaDubegantolearnengineeringskillsinworkshops.
d.AnnaDutookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.
A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-a
C.c-a-d-bD.b-a-c-d
第二节（共5小题;
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余的。
Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.41.________Actually,tostaycoolandcomfortable,youcantrylotsofnaturalways,includingwater,fans,cooldrinksandmore.Herelet'
sseehowtousewatertocooldown.
Drinkwatermoreoften.Yourbodywillfeelcoolerifyoudothat.Trydrinkingatleasteightbottlesofwatereveryday.Addingorange.lemon.ortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmorerefreshing.42.________
Freezeahandkerchief（手帕）andputitonyourneck,forehead,armsorlegs.43.________
Whenthehandkerchiefheatsup,simplywetitandputitbackinthefridge.Youcanalsoputanicepackbehindyourhead.
Runcoldwateroveryourwrists（手腕）.Wetyourwristsandotherparts,suchasyourneckandyourinnerelbows,withcoolwaterfor10secondeach.Thiswillloweryourtemperatureforalittlebit.44.________Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforcoolingdownrightbeforeyougotobed.
Fillyourbathtub（浴缸）withcoolwaterandgetin.Onceyouareusedtothetemperature,letsomewaterandrefillitwithcoldwater.Keepdoingthisuntilyoufeelcoolenough.45.________
Withtherightways,youcanavoidtheheatwhilesavingmoneybyturningofftheairconditioning.
A.Takeacoolshower,ifyouprefer.
B.Soyoushoulddrinkmorewaterinsummer.
C.Placingitonyourbodycanhelpyoubeattheheat.
D.Itmaybeeasiertodrinkmoreifyourwaterhasataste.
E.Yourbodywillstaycoolforalongtimeafteryougetout.
F.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingthroughthehotsummerwithoutairconditionings（空调）?
第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;
每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Todayisabigdayforme.ThelasttimeIspokeinclasswasthreeyearsagoanditwas46.________Itriedtosay/w/,butmadeastrangesound.Everyonelaughed.Ihaven'
tspokeninclasssincethen.
47________,thingshavebeenchangingalot.NowwhenIlistentomusiconmyheadphone,Icanfollowwithoutstuttering（结巴）!
That'
swhyI48________totalkatthesciencefestivaltoday.
Iarrivedatschoolearly.RyanColby,whoenjoyed49________atme,wasstandingbytheentrance.Hesaid,"
Hey,Tom,guesswhat?
"
Itriedtosay,"
What?
butgotstuckonthe/w/.Hestartedlaughing.Iturnedand
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