初二英语上册知识点总结短语句型.docx
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初二英语上册知识点总结短语句型
初二英语上册知识点总结:
短语、句型
(1)
1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now,look!
listen,atthemoment....用现在进行时,结构是be(am,is,are)+v-ing
3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间,someday,next....用一般将来时,结构:
will+v原 \begoingto+v原(没有动词用be)
4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow.....用一般过去时动词加ed
givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物 everyday每天,
writedown写下,记下writeit(them)down everyday每天的,日常的,
howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做....怎么样 eachother互相.
thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常谢谢
回答That'sallright.=You'rewelcome.=That'OK.=It'smypleasure.=Notatall.Whydon'tyou+V原...=whynot+...V原为什么不
helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助别人 helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助helponeselftosth.请自用食物
watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)
watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear类似
remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事
forgettodosth.忘记要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
welcomeback欢迎回来 , newterm新学期
thisterm这学期, nextterm下学学期,
lastterm上学期, giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议
whynot为什么不, makeamistake=makemistakes犯错误
correctspelling正确的拼写, whatelse?
=whatotherthings?
还有什么
apieceofadvice一条建议, follow/takeone'sadvice采用别人的建议,
sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取
sendup发射. allthetime一直
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快
lotsof=alotof=many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, ,
spend:
sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花费时间做某事
sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事
Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花费钱买某物
Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost:
sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人钱
pay:
sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱
Take:
Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间
askfor请求,要求, asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事 apieceof一块
enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
placesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little等,else要位于其后。
所有格为else's.
takeadeepbreath深呼吸, catch\holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸,
outofbreath上气不接下气, wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,
thenumberof…的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, anumberof=many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。
alargenumberof,asmallnumberof,
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事 find+it+adj+todosth.发现做某事怎么样
trytodosth.尽力做事 trydoingsth.尝试做某事
trynottodosth.尽力不做某事 tryone'sbest尽某人最大的努力,
agroupof一组,一群, borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物,
lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间
practicedoingsth.,练习做做某事 comefrom=befrom来自,
lookfor寻找, lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顾
lookup向上看,查阅, looklike看起来像,
lookat看着, lookonsb.as把某人看作,
lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望,期待做某事 lookover检查,翻阅,
lookout当心,向外看, lookthrough仔细查看,
bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为…, beready准备好,
be(get)readytodosth.准备做某事,乐意做某事
translate…into…将…译成…,
takeamessage捎个信, leaveamessage留个信,
begoodfor对…有好处, begoodat=dowellin擅长于…
bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅长… Thinkof想起,
thinkabout想出, thinkover仔细考虑,
else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who,what,when,where时放后,
四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,
四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,
3,read看书,报,4,look就看。
看场电影要用see,读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友,
初二英语上册知识点总结:
短语、句型
(2)
hearof听说, hearfrom收到某人的来信,
bebadfor对…有害, itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.写性格,品质 kind,good
nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.对物的评价difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等
write to…给…写信, nextto在…旁边,
dosomeconcerts办音乐会, speaktosb.和某人讲话,
sayhellotosb.给某人问好, saybyetosb.向某人说再见,
showsb.aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地,
learnsth fromsb.向某人学习
choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案, correctthemistakes改错,
match…with…把…和…搭配起来
建议:
1.whydon'tyoudosth?
=whynotdosth?
2.Howaboutdoingsth?
=whataboutdoingsth?
3.Youshould/candosth. 4.Remembertodosth.
5.Don'tforgettodosth. 6.canyoudosth?
7.Let'sdosth. 8.It'sagoodideatodo
9.wouldyouliketodo?
10.Shallwedo
11.You'dbetter(not)dosth.
回答:
That'sagoodidea.Thanksalot.
Great, OK. That'sright. Allright. Goodidea. Sure.
MODULE2 现在完成时:
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill连用;
2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或sinc