1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1Word文件下载.docx
《1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1Word文件下载.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1.[A]In[B]On[C]By[D]With
2.[A]capable[B]suitable[C]efficient[D]fit
3.[A]Served[B]Powered[C]Forced[D]Reinforced
4.[A]far[B]well[C]much[D]long
5.[A]Then[B]Or[C]But[D]So
6.[A]supply[B]introduce[C]deliver[D]transfer
7.[A]unimagined[B]unsettled[C]uncovered[D]unsolved
8.[A]attributed[B]contributed[C]applied[D]added
9.[A]general[B]essential[C]prevailing[D]ultimate
10.[A]promise[B]prosperity[C]popularity[D]priority
11.[A]exceptional[B]strange[C]unique[D]rare
12.[A]Thus[B]Whereas[C]Nevertheless…[D]Yet
13.[A]venture[B]mission[C]commission[D]responsibility
14.[A]new[B]another[C]certain[D]subsequent
15.[A]for[B]by[C]in[D]through
PartⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionfouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.PutyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.(30points)
Passage1
Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.(Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.)
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgmentinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgmentsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.
However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;
orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.
Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofroadsmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecarownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.
16.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby________.
[A]people’sattitudetowardstheroad-hog
[B]therhythmofmodernlife
[C]thebehaviorofthedriver
[D]trafficconditions
17.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog...therule.”(Para.1)impliesthat___.
[A]oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists
[B]rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionally
[C]thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hog
[D]nowadaysimpolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotorists
18.By“goodsense”,thewritermeans_____.
[A]thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonably
[B]thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultandsevereconditions
[C]thedriver’stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehavior
[D]thedriver’sacknowledgmentofpolitenessandregulations
19.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,__________.
[A]roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifice
[B]driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachother
[C]driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves
[D]driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers
20.Inthewriter’sopinion,___________.
[A]stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded
[B]driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly
[C]rudedriversshouldbepunished
[D]driversshouldavoidtrafficjams
Passage2
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror—theglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun’sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.
Accordingtoaweatherexpert’sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3°
Cwarmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere,possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth’schieffood-growingzones.
Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming:
inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.
SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.
However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhaveexceededthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:
Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?
Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand“cold”spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates,every27.5days,itpresentshotteror“colder”facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth’satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsovariableoveralongterm:
itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.
Scientistsarenowfindingmutualrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolar-weatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(惯性)oftheearth’sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulcounte-balancetothesun’sdiminishingheat
21.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould_____.
[A]preventthesun’sraysfromreachingtheearth’ssurface
[B]meanawarmingupintheArctic
[C]accountforgreatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere
[D]raisethetemperatureoftheearth’ssurface
22.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain________.
[A]thegreenhouseeffect
[B]thesolareffectsontheearth
[C]themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions
[D]thecausesaffectingweather
23.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis___________.
[A]mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising
[B]possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting
[C]exclusivelyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth’sclimate
[D]partlyduetovariationsintheoutputofsolarenergy
24.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsareoftheopinionthat________.
[A]theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler
[B]itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth’sclimatetotakeeffect
[C]theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects
[D]thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegr