新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第31课文档格式.docx
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lovely=beautiful可爱的
lovable惹人爱
Eg:
Whathedoesislovable.
Ilikethelovelyboy/girl.
Alargenumberofeccentricsarelovable.很多怪人惹人喜爱。
L30-05_31-01end11’02”
L31-02begin11’26”
■eccentricn.(行为)古怪的人
eccentric:
apersonwhosebehaviouispeculiar,unusual,ratherstrange.
adj.peculiar,unusual;
strange
strange因为陌生而奇怪
Eg.:
Themodernbuildinglooksstrangetothevillages.
eccentric行为举止古怪
Ican’tgetonwellwithhim,becauseheiseccentric.
odd强调因为少见而多怪
Look,heiswearinganoddhat.
peculiar奇异的,不同寻常的
Thehouseispeculiar.
Ifeelpeculiartoday.==Ifeeluncomfortable/ill.==I’mnotmyselftoday.
eccentricityn.怪癖
■disregardv.不顾,漠视
disregard:
ignore;
paynoattentionto
Disregardnoiseandkeepworking
disregardn.
havedisregardof/for
Hehascompletedisregardof/formyfeelings.
indisregardof
Hedidtheworkindisregardofmy包含uctions.
treatsb.withdisregard怠慢某人
Anyway,don’ttreatyourfriendswithdisregard.
■conventionn.习俗,风俗
convention:
generallyacceptedpractice.
ShakinghandswhenmeetingpeopleisnormalconventioninChina.
custom历史悠久的社会习俗
It’sacustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas.
Healwaysdoesexactlywhathewantsanddoesnotcareaboutconvention.
practice某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗
Thenormalpracticeinthecompanyistosendbillassoonasthejobisdone.
Yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat--thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.(三册L23)
tradition传统
SpendingChristmasDayisatraditionforwesternpeople.
habit个人习惯
IhaveahabitofreadingEnglishaloudinthemorning.
■consciousadj.感觉到的,意识到的
conscious==aware
beconsciousof/that
beawareof/that
Heisquiteunawareofthedanger.
Heisnotconsciousofthedanger.
classconscious有阶级意识的
familyconscious有家庭观点的
clothesconscious注重衣着的
stairsconscious注重地位的
aware,conscious的反义词直接加un-
unaware,unconscious
subconscious下意识的
consciousnessn.
■invariablyadv.总是,经常地
■routinen.常规;
routine:
theregularfixedwayofsth./doingthings
followtheroutine墨守常规
breaktheroutine打破常规
startthedailyroutine开始每天的日常生活
■shrewdadj.精明的
shrewed:
showinggoodpracticaljudgement精明的,狡滑的,敏锐的,机灵的
Heisashrewedobserver.
Wehavegotshrewedcommonsense.
Sb.isshrewed.==Hehasgoodjudgement.
shrewedbrained
shrewedheaded头脑机灵的
shrewedlooking看起来机灵的
L31-02end11’26”
L31-03begin11’00”
cunning:
cleveratdeceiving善于歉骗的
sly用更隐秘的办法来达到目的
aslyoldfox
■eccentricityn.怪僻
■legendaryadj.传奇般的
■snobn.诌上欺下的人
■intenselyadv.强烈地
intenseadj.verystrong;
violent;
extreme;
sharp;
etc.
intensecold严寒
intenseheat酷暑
intensediscussion激烈的讨论
intensifyvt.使增强
Youmustintensifyyoursenseofresponsibility.你必须增强责任感。
intensityn.
Losingjobsaregrowinginintensity.
stharegrowinginintensity……(某种水准)在增强
Losingjobsaregrowinginintensity.
■bedraggledadj拖泥带水的
■dumpv.把……砰的一声抛下
■reprimandv.训斥
reprimand:
scoldofficiallyandseverely
blame责备(语气水准很弱)
Theteacherblamedhimforhiscominglate.
scold斥责(语气稍重一点)
Don’tscoldmeforatrifle.
reproach斥责(语气最严重)
Heoftenreproachedhischildren.
Thebossreprimandedhisemployeesseverely.
■apologeticadj.道歉的
apologizev.
Heapologizedtohisboss.
Thebossapologizedtohisemployees.
Hewasapologetic.他致以歉意
apologyn.歉意
makeapologytosb.forsth.
■stagev.暗中策划
Hestageajoke.
■elaborateadj.精心构思的
elaborate==carefullyworkedout
anelaboratedesign精心的设计
elaboratevt.
Heelaboratedasystemofcomputer.
【Text】
Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.
WhydidtheshopassistantrefusetoserveDickie?
Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.Theydisregardsocialconventionswithoutbeingconsciousthattheyaredoinganythingextraordinary.Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.
Uptothetimeofhisdeath,RichardColsonwasoneofthemostnotablefiguresinourtown.Hewasashrewdandwealthybusinessman,butmostpeopleinthetownhardlyknewanythingaboutthissideofhislife.HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.
Dickiedislikedsnobsintensely.Thoughheownedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferringalwaystogoonfoot.Evenwhenitwasrainingheavily,herefusedtocarryanumbrella.Oneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularlyheavyshower.Hewantedtobuya£300watchforhiswife,buthewasinsuchabedraggledconditionthatanassistantrefusedtoservehim.Dickielefttheshopwithoutawordandreturnedcarryingalargeclothbag.Asitwasextremelyheavy,hedumpeditonthecounter.Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,butDickiepaidnoattentiontohimandrequestedtoseethemanager.Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticand'
reprimandedtheassis-
tantseverely.WhenDickiewasgiventhewatch,hepresentedtheassistantwiththeclothbag.Itcontained£300inpennies.Heinsistedontheassistant'
scountingthemoneybeforeheleft----30,000penniesinall!
Onanotheroccasion,heinvitedanumberofimportantcriticstoseehisprivatecollectionofmodernpaintings.Thisexhibitionreceivedagreatdealofattentioninthepress,forthoughthepicturesweresupposedtobetheworkoffamousartists,theyhadinfactbeenpaintedbyDickie.Ittookhimfouryearstostagethiselaboratejokesimplytoprovethatcriticsdonotalwaysknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.
参考译文
真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。
他们不顾社会习俗,意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。
他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬,因为他们给平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。
理查德.科尔森生前是我们镇上最有名望的人之一。
他是个精明能干、有钱的商人,但镇上绝大部分人对他生活中的这个个方面几乎一无所知。
大家都管他叫迪基。
早在他去世前很久,他的古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。
迪基痛恨势利小人。
即使他有一辆豪华小轿车,但却很少使用,常常喜欢以步代车。
即使大雨倾盆,他也总是拒绝带伞。
一天,他遇上一场瓢泼大雨,淋得透湿。
他走进一家高级商店,要为妻子买一块价值300英镑的手表。
但店员见他浑身泥水的样子,竟不肯接待他。
迪基二话没说就走了。
一会儿,他带着一个大布口袋回到店里。
布袋很沉,他重重地把布袋扔在柜台上。
店员让迪基走开,他置之不理,并要求见经理。
经理认出了这位顾客,表示了深深的歉意,还严厉地训斥了店员。
店员为迪基拿出了那块手表,迪基把布口袋递给他,口袋里面装着300镑的便士。
他坚持要店员点清那些硬币后他才离去。
这些硬币加在一起共有30,000枚!
还有一次,他邀请一些评论家来参观他私人收藏的现代画。
这次展览引起报界广泛注意,因为这些画名义上是名家的作品,事实上是迪基自己画的。
他花了4年时间策划这出精心设计的闹剧,仅仅想证明评论家们有时并不解他们所谈论的事情。
【课文讲解】
deliberately:
onpurpose
setouttodo=setaboutdoing=startdoing/todosth.
drawattentionto吸引对......的注意
capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive/drawattentionto吸引对……的注意力
Hemadeamistakewithoutbeingconsciousofthefact
invariably=always
Herfinecharacterquicklywonherthefriendshipofhercolleagues
winsbsth为某人赢得……
addcolourto增添色彩
Eccentricsaddcolourtoourdulllife.
背诵第一自然段。
uptothetimeofhisdeath:
beforehedied.完成时
notable:
famous
thissideofhislife生活的这个面
L31-03end11’00”
L31-04begin11’10”
Dickiedislikedsnobsintensely/violently
preferring现在分词做伴随状况状语
becaughtinaheavyshower遇到瓢泼大雨
becaughtinaheavysnow遇到大雪
becaughtinaheavystorm遇到风暴
paynoattentiontosb=ignoresb=takenonoticeofsb=turnadeafeartosb对……不予理睬
Dickietooknonoticeofhim
dickieturnedadeafeartohim.
refusetolistento
request求见(非常正式而有礼貌的用词,语气相当强烈,假如你request某件东西的话,通常你有权利得到你想要的。
)
Irequestedtheheadmaster.
Everystudentcanrequestassistanceoftheirteachers.’
demand在语气上还要强烈,假如你demand某件东西的话,你坚决认为你有权利得到你想要的,且不愿意接受否定的回答。
Idemandmyrights.我要求我的权力。
ask口头或写信介到某物
Iaskedtogetthebook.
heaskedmeforhelp.
realizingorrecognizing在这里现在分词做原因状语
most=verymuch
presentsb.withsth.orpresentsth.tosb.把......交给
insistondoing/insistthat
Heinsistedthattheshopassistantshouldcountthemoneybeforeheleft.
背诵:
receiveagreatdealofattentioninthepress引起了报界广泛注意
simplytoprove=onlytoprove
talknonsense胡说八道
talksense说正经话
背诵第三段及关键句型
L31-04end11’10”
L31-05begin10’56”
【Multiplechoicequestions】P148
Comprehension
1MostpeopleinthetownwouldhaveregardedDickie’sbehaviouraseccentriconthedayhevisitedtheshopbecause_____.
a.whenhesetoutintotherainhedidnottakeanumbrella
b.hewenttosuchlengthstoshowhisdislikeofsnobbery
c.hespentsomuchmoneyonawatch
d.hehadnotcountedthepenniesbeforegivingthemtotheassistant
gotolengths竭尽全力
2WhenDickiewentintoanexpensiveshop_____.
a.hewantedtoshelterfromtherain
b.hedidnotlooklikeamanwhocouldaffordawatch
c.hehadforgottentobringhisclothbagwithhim
d.hehadbeensentbyhiswifetobuyawatch
3ThepresspaidagreatdealofattentiontoDickie’sexhibitionbecause_____.
a.ithadtakenhimsolongtopreparethepaintings
b.thecriticsadmiredDickie’sabilitytocopytheworkoffamousartists
c.noonehadknownthatDickiewasapainter
d.itbecameknownthatDickiehadsucceededindeceivingthecritics
Structure