高一英语导学案 U2M4 GrammarWord文档格式.docx
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could;
would
A:
Can/Will/Could/Wouldyoulendmesomemoney?
IthappensthatIdon’thaveanywithme.
B:
Yes,Ican/will/can/will.
Makesuggestions提出建议
Shallwe/I/He/She/Theyturnintheprojecttoday?
Shall常用于第一,三人称,表示征求对方意见。
Shallhecomein?
Ok.
Makeoffers提出请求
●I’llwashyoursportsjacket.
●ShallIgetaticketforyou?
●Shallwecarrythebooksforyou?
●ShallIcleantheblackboardforyou?
Giveadvice给出建议
●Youshouldnot/oughtnottospeaktohimlikethat.
●Weshouldfocusonourwork.
●Weshouldnotlaughatthosewhoaredisabled.
can/beableto
can的形式只有can;
could两种
beableto的形式有am/is/areableto;
was/wereableto;
have/hasbeenableto等多种。
can一般指一个人的能力
beableto经过努力后而达到的一定程度
●Mybrothercanplaytabletennis.
●Mybrotherisabletodiveunderwaterfor10minutes.
shall/will
shall表达诺言;
will表示决心或决定
1）Takeiteasy.Youshallbeofferedajobinthiscompany.
2）Mikewillsparenoefforttostudy.
mustn’tneedn’t
mustn’t“禁止,不许”语气强烈
needn’t“不需要,没有必要”语气较
为缓和
1）.Youmustn’tmissthespeechtobedeliveredtomorrow.It’sofgreatimportance.
2）.Youneedn’tdothatifyoudon’twantto.
3）.Mustwecleantheclassroom?
Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.
4）.Itisafive-minutewalkfromthestationtomyhouse.Youneedn’thavetakenataxi.
（However,youdidtakeataxi.）
考点点拨考例回顾
1.Hecanrunthe100msprintin11seconds.（P28）
[考点]can可以用来表示现在的或一般的能力。
can在此句中意为“能”,表示一般的能力。
can还可以用来表示情况或事情在理论上或一般的可能性。
[考例1]Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which_____justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.（湖南2007）
A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
[考例2]Someaspectsofapilot’sjob_____beboring,andpilotsoften_____workatinconvenienthours.（湖南2006）
A.can;
havetoB.may;
canC.haveto;
mayD.oughtto;
must
[考例3]MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where_____Ihaveputit?
（福建2007）
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
2.Youmustworkhardtowinthegoldmedal.（P28）
[考点]must在此处意为“必须”。
表示现在或将来必须做某事,用mustdosth.；
表示现在或将来不必做某事时,用don’thavetodosth.或don’tneedtodosth.或needn’tdosth.。
[考例1]Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you_____takecareofyourluggage.（北京2007）
A.canB.mayC.mustD.will
[考例2]—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?
—You______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.（重庆2007）
A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’ttoC.mustn’tD.can’t
Practice:
1.
—__
I
water
the
trees
on
Tuesday?
—No,
you
needn’t.
A.
Can
B.
Must
C.
May
D.
Shall
2.
He
_____
not
pay
unless
he
is
punished
to
pay.
shallB.
will
can
D.
would
3.
such
a
mistake
again.
shall
never
make
B.
may
C.
do
need
4.
—_____
turn
radio?
You’d
better
not.
It
noisy
enough
in
this
room.
A.
Need
Do
5.
Since
road
wet
morning,
last
night.
it
must
rain
B.
have
rained
be
D.
been
6.
Everyone
his
best
world
safe
and
clean.
should
had
7.
They
that
far;
but
they
stopped
snack
way.
might
gone
B.
needed
go
C.
could
ought
gone
8.
You
get
down
bus
until
has
stopped.
can’t
B.
needn’t
C.
mustn’t
don’t
高考真题
1.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?
—“Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”（四川2007）
A.willB.mayC.shallD.must
2.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?
Isitbeautiful?
—It_____be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.（宁夏2007）
A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must
3.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible_____joinusforthepicnictomorrow.（2006全国卷II）
A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can
4.—Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?
—Yes,he_____.（广东2006）
A.needB.mustC.mayD.will
5.John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?
（2005全国卷III）
A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need
6.Tom,you_____leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!
（2005全国卷I）
A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot
7.IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.（湖北2005）
A.wouldB.could
C.hadtoD.oughtto
8.—Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.
—She_____.I’vealreadyborrowedone.（湖南2005）
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
跟踪练习
情态动词练习
1．MayIstopmycarhere?
No,you_＿＿＿.
A.can'
tB.mustn'
tC.needn'
tD.don'
thaveto
2.Mustwecleanthehousenow?
No,you_______.
A.needn'
tB.maynotC.mustn'
tD.can'
t
3.John_____hisfatherabouthisfailureintheexam.
A.daresnottellB.daresnottelling
C.darenottellD.daresnottotell
4.You_____returnthebooknow.Youcankeepitnextweekifyoulike.
tD.maynot
5.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife,youhurtyourself.
A.won'
t...can'
t...may
C.shouldn'
t,mustD.can'
t...shouldn'
6.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone____getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
7.Wouldyougooutforawalkwithme?
No,I______.Mygirlfriendiscoming.
A.wouldn'
tB.shallnotC.won'
tD.shouldn'
8.Man______diewithoutwater.
A.willB.canC.needD.shall
9.Ifhestartedat90'
clock,he______betherebynow.
A.needB.shallC.oughttoD.must
10.Imailedthelettertwoweeksago.She_____it.
A.mustreceiveB.can'
treceiveC.mightreceiveD.musthavereceived
11.Theprofessorgaveordersthattheexperiment______before5:
30p.m.
A.befinishedB.willfinishC.mustbefinishedD.wouldbefinished
12.Therewasplentyoftime.You_____.
A.mustn'
thurryB.mustn'
thavehurried
C.needn'
thurryD.needn'
13.Tomwasadiligentboy.He__gotoschoolthoughitwasraininghard.
AwasabletoB.couldC.couldn'
tD.wasn'
tableto
14.______Igobackbeforelunch?
No,Idon'
tthinkyou________.
A.Need...mustB.Do...needtoC.Must...havetoD.May....oughtto
15.Theteacherdoalltheexercises,butapupil_______.
t....mustB.maynot...must
t....needn'
t....must
16.Wouldyouopenthewindowplease?
Yes,I______.
A.willB.wouldC.doD.can
17.Aliononlyattacksahumanbeingwhenitishungry.
A.shouldB.canC.willD.shall
18.____MustIfinishthisnovelthismorning?
____No,you_____.
tB.mightnotC.don'
thavetoD.can'
19.Thetaxi____onlyholdsixpassengers.Itisfull.You___takethenextone.
A.may...mayB.can...mayC.may...canD.must...can
20.I___alittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway.
A.maycomeB.mayhavecomeC.couldhavecomeD.musthavecome
21.Iwishtogohomenow,________I?
A.mayB.can'
tC.mustD.do
22.Hemusthavefinishedhishomework,______he?
tB.didn'
tD.hasn'
23.Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisn'
t.Whose____itbe?
A.mustB.canC.mayD.might
24.Hedidn'
tdowellintheexam.He____hardathislessons.
A.musthaveworkedB.oughttohaveworked
C.wouldhaveworkedD.hasworked
25.Iwonderhowhe____thattotheteacher.
A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay
26.MrBaker,anumberofstudentswanttoseeyou._____theywaithereoroutside?
A.ShouldB.WillC.ShallD.Are
27.You___thetrees.Look,itisrainingnow.
thavewateredB.needn'
thavewatered
C.couldhavewateredD.mighthavewatered
28.I____giveyouananswertomorrow.Ipromise!
A.mustB.willC.mayD.shall
29.Asasoldier,you____doastheheadtellsyou.
A.willB.shallC.mayD.ought
30.Thestreetsarealldry.It_____duringthenight.
thaverainedB.musthaverained
C.couldn'
trainD.shouldn'
thaverained
31."
When_____heleavethehospital?
"
Iaskedthedoctor.
A.willB.shallC.canD.may
32.Theyhavenotfinishtheworkuptonow.
____Well,they______
A.shouldhaveB.shouldC.oughttoD.oughthave
33.Sinceitisalreadymidnight,we______.
A.hadbetterleavingB.oughttohaveleave
C.shouldtakeourleaveD.mightaswellleave
34._____youbehappy!
A.MayB.CanC.MustD.Would
35.Mustwecometomorrow?
__________
A.No,youcan'
tB.No,youneedn'
C.No,youmustn'
tD.No,youmaynot
36.You_____missthe
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