甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor
30.--Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon?
--I’dratherwithyou.
A.togoshoppingB.goshopingC.togoshopingD.goshopping
31.Theserulesaremadethedisabled.
A.protectB.protectedC.toprotectD.protecting
32.ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.
A.TwofifthB.OnethirdsC.ThreefifthD.Threequarters
33.–Whatalovelytoyracecar!
Couldyoutellme?
A.whydidyougetitB.whenwillyougetitC.whereyougotitD.howwillyougetit
34.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where
35.Youcannewwordsinyoure-dictionary.
A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround
36.Thefridgedoesn’twork,Whynotconsideranewone?
A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying
37.--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?
--Whatapity!
Iamfreeeverydaytoday.
A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among
38.--willMr.Brownbeback?
--Inanhour.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch
39.Iyoucanfinishtheexamintwohours.
A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved
40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“public”?
A./'
pʌblk/B./'
pæ
bls/C./'
pəәblk/D./'
pəәbls/
三、完形填空(共15
小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Ladiesandgentlemen,
Thankyouforattendingthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I'
dliketocongratulateallthestudents41areheretoday.Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyou42juststartingGrade7.ButtodayIseearoomfull43talentedyoungadultswithhopeforthefuture.You44upsomuchandI'
msoproudofyou.
Althoughyou'
veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,45ofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou'
llremembertheimportantpeopleinyour46whohelpedandsupportedyou---yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.
I'
dliketotellallofyou,theendofjuniorschoolisthe47ofanewlife.Youmayhavedifferenttasksaheadofyou.You'
llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever48.Thefutureisyours.
Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!
41.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
42.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is
43.A.forB.ofC.atD.to
44.A.growB.grewC.grownD.havegrown
45.A.noneB.bothC.neitherD.all
46.A.schoolsB.livesC.familiesD.classes
47.A.endB.endingC.beginningD.begin
48.A.pickupB.comeupC.putupD.giveup
B
EarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarth'
ssurface.49,theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.
Duringanearthquake,theEarth'
ssurfaceshakes.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorinjured,and50wholecitiesaredestroyed.
Butwecandosomethingtoprotect51againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps52the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild53housestoresist(抵抗)earthquakeshocks.
Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly54earthquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage(损失)canbe55.
49.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.And
50.A.sometimeB.SometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
51.A.ourselvesB.ThemselvesC.itselfD.myself
52.A.shownB.showsC.showedD.showing
53.A.l
argeB.smallC.specialD.empty
54.A.WhenandwhereB.whenandwhatC.whereandwhatD.howandwhy
55.A.doubledB.lessenedC.increasedD.added
四、阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
GlobalEnglishClub
@Englishtraininginfourskills:
listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.
@4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan)andoneyear(2,500yuan)courses.
@Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.--Fri.
@AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.
@Tel:
8872806Add:
306XinhuaRoad
Body-buildingClub
@Allfacilities(设备)supplied.
@OnthetopfloorofSunnyHotel.
@Everyeveningfrom6:
00to9:
00,Mon.--Sun.
@Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.
6353188
@Add:
369DunhuangRoad
PianoClub
@One-to-onetrainingonSat.&
Sun.From2:
00pmto5:
00pm(150yuanperhour)
@Experiencedteachers.
@Pianossupplied(设备)forfree.
@Convenienttransportations.
8756038
808ParkRoad
56.InEnglishtrainingclassyouwiillhaveteachers.
A.CanadianB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Italian
57.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill.
A.dial6353188B.haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheevening
C.goto808ParkRoadD.haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening
58.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?
A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan
59.IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,wherecanyoufindhim?
A.808ParkRoadB.onthehighestfloorofSunnyHotel
C.696DunhuangRoadD.306XinhuaRoad
60.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?
A.Youhavetopay
800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.
B.Youhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclass.
C.ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.
D.Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.
Thesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.
Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity---andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.
“Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI’dgrownup.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallkindsoflevels.”
Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects---helpingpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills---decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample---thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.
Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.
Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplying(申请)forthesamejob,gapyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,“I’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”Andthatcangetyourjob.
61.MoreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”.
A.beforetheygraduatefromschoolB.beforetheygraduatefromuniversity
C.aftertheygraduatefromuniversityD.Beforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschool
62.istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheUK.
A.SpendingtimeinAustraliaB.SpendingtimeintheUK
C.SpendingtimewiththeirteachersD.Spendingtimewiththeirparents
63.Whatcan’tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter’sopinion?
A.ValuesB.SkillsC.KnowledgeandexperienceD.money
64.Chancesforthesamejobwillbegiventothestudents.
A.whostudywellinschoolB.whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofwork
C.whodon’tappleforthejobD.whoarerichenough
65.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassagecanbe.
A.WorkforthePoorB.TakeaYearoffC.ApplyforajobD.Travel
C
Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.
Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildisliketobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.
Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.
Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS$160,000.
66.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?
A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.
B.Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.
C.Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith.
A.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.
67.Whatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild?
A.timeB.energyC.moneyD.food
68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.压倒一切的B.宽松的C.流行的D.充足的
69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild.
B.ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies.
C.Allparentsfeelconfident(自信的)abouthavingasecondchild.
D.Lessthan14%ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild.
70.Parentschoosenottohaveasecondchildbecause_________.
A.Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.
B.Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.
C.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.
D.BothAandB.