4外文翻译模板Word文档下载推荐.docx

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河南科技大学高等教育自学考试办公室

Fuelconsumptionthosethings

Theoilshortageandresidentshavethepopularityofcar,gasolinevehiclesisspendinghasafamilywithbigcost.Saveoil,reduceoilconsumption,increaseofalitreofpetroldrivingdistanceiswhatweareconcernedaboutthetopic.

Almostallthedrivingalineofthefuel-efficienttalkingaboutexpert"

oilsavingthe"

saidthetwo,onapsychological,twobytechnology.Thepsychologicallevel,intheprocessdrivingaheadtosee,beginnerswillflustered,adozensteeringwheel,anddisorderlytrampleaccelerator.Certainpassengercompanyhasbeendrivinga30yearsofwangsaid：

Thistimeisnotsafety,andcostofoil.Onthetechnicallevel,theoncehadanolddrivershavesoofsummary：

Earlypredicted,amoderatespeedcontrolthrottle,withless,brakes,reduceswitching.CertainpassengerCo.,LTDtravelenterpriseexcellentdriversxuteachersaid：

Usuallyrunat80yards,everyincrease1kmperhour,fuelconsumptionby0.5%,careverybrakea,wasteoilcanletusdrivingtwokilometers.Soincitydriving,oftenwillmeetthetrafficlights,frequentbrake,isneitheroilandnotenvironmentalprotection,whatshouldyoudo?

Tolistentoabuscompany.11teamcardrivershaoof238masteranswer：

Bycontrolthrottle.If,bythebraketocontrolthespeed,costlyanddangerous.Ofcourse,thevehiclemaintenanceandmaintenanceisnormalfuel-efficientkey.Andtokeepthenormalflattirepressure,don'

ttoofullmoredon'

tdry,sparkplug,airfiltertheseenginecomponentstoregularlyclean.

Let'

slistentowhatinsiderssaid.　Manypeoplethinkthatdesign,fuelconsumptionincreaseislargelytheincorrectcausedbydrivinghabits.ShenyangbrilliancejinbeiautomobileCo.,LTD.VicePresidentMr.ChiYesaid,alsoacar,twopeopledriving,duetothedifferentoperationlevel,thedifferenceofpetrolconsumptioncanbeashighas8%.Theownerifimproveherpreviousnotscience,notstandardactioncanbereceivedimmediateeffectofoilsaving. 

　　1.Theslowstart 

Startwhen,hadbetterslowsome,rapidstarthurtcar,alsowastefuel.Accordingtoestimates,rapidstarted10times,aboutwastefuel120milliliterabove.Carfullloadorstartontheramp,thebestisablock,throttlemoderate.No-load,withthesecondblockafterthestart,canchangeintothethreeblock,thehighertheshiftatthelongerdistancecar.Butbluntcarwhen,wanttonotetheengineshouldbeharshroar,becausethismostfuelconsumption.　　2.Amoderatespeed

Maintainproperofthespeed.Everycarhasitseconomicperhour,keepineconomicspeedisoneofthemostfuelefficientnear,generallyspeaking,thecarin70to90kilometersperhour（differentanddifferentmodels）whenthemostfuelefficient,whenahighspeed,theresistanceofthecargreatlyincreased（mainlyairresistance）.Accordingtostatistics,speedincreasedto110to120kilometersperhourwhenitwouldincrease25%.

　　3.Reducethebrake　Inmotion,ifdiscoverfrontsituationtodealwithinadvance,canadoptthemethodofslidingblockpick,trytoreducetheemergencybraketoreducetheenergylossthatcausesbecauseofthebrake. 

　　4.Reduceidling　Trytominimizethemotortickingover.Stopwhentheidleenginefuelconsumptionfaroutweighthenormalroad,therefore,longtimedon'

tstartthevehicles,suchasparkingandperson,thebestflameout;

Coldstart-up,carnotmorethan1minutetemperature,keepafewminutesdrivingatlowspeedcan.

Inadditiononthedrivingisunfavorabletoopenacarwindowglass,becausewavewindowwillgetoffofdestroyingvehiclesstreamlinedincreaseairresistance,sothatthevehiclefuelconsumption. 

　　5.Reduceparking　Totrytoreducethenumberofparking.Theonboard,foreseesahead,trytokeepthecarrunsinertia,usingthespeedhandling,shouldn'

tstoponthecar,canparkthecarcanbekepton,inordertoreduceunnecessaryoilconsumption.6.Reduceswitching　Topayattentiontoreduceautomobileswitchingfrequency.Reversethespeedislow,fuelconsumptionthanforward,indriving,shouldtrytoreduceautomobileswitchingfrequency,thatreallyneedtobeswitching,shouldtrytousetheopportunitytochoosefavorableterrainno-loadShunCheswitching,avoidreverseswitching,especiallyavoidsexualbackingupmanytimesturn.

7.Letthevehicletomaintainlowairresistance.

Atahighspeed,abigpartofthepowertoovercomethewindresistance.Therefore,trynottointheroofloading,orunreasonablemodification.Accordingtoestimates,addaroofracks,willincrease5%ofthefuelconsumption.Athighspeed,don'

tthinkwindowthanopenairconditioningfuelefficient,openthewindowwillgreatlyincreasetheairresistance,butwillbemorecostofoil.Tobeclearinunnecessarycar,reducetheburdenofcar.

8.Rightshift.

Don'

tmaketheenginedrivingwithunnecessaryhighspeedrunning,shouldasfaraspossiblehangsinhigh-graderoad,onlywhentheengineisrunningsmoothlywhennothangsinlowblock.Equippedwithautomatictransmissionspeedupthecarshouldbeslowontheacceleratorpedal,thechoiceofeconomicshiftgearboxprogram,anearlyhangsinhighgear,andthelaginlowgear,andthusreducingfuelconsumption.Intheparkingorslowsdown,asavehicleofinertia,achievethepurposeoffueleconomy.

9.Maintainnormaltirepressurelevel.Tyrepressureisinsufficient,rollingresistancewillgreatlyincrease,tiresmigrationorwearexcessiveislikelytoincreasefuelconsumption.Therefore,thebestmonthlychecksatirepressure,andonthebasisoftheneedfortyreconversion.Inaddition,chooseradialtire,obliquetirefuel-efficientthantheaverage6%~8%.

10、Ontheright.Thecarisnotonthelabelasthebetter,productoiltypetoohighorlow,canleadtoburningnotfullyphenomenon,buthighfuelconsumption,appearevenengineoperationisnotevenwaitforaphenomenon,seriouscandamagetheengineandotherimportantparts.Inaddition,ifitisconvenient,gonotaddtoofull,increasedautomobileself-respect,willincreasefuelconsumption,comeontiminginearlymorning,oilyrelativelybetter.

11、Choosereasonabletrafficlines.Intheconditionofeachengine,lowspeed,loadistheoil.Andincitydrivingontheroads,morecarsroadcrowded,oftenneedtostartparking,consumesalotoffuel.Soineverytimebeforetravel,driversshouldmakeagooddrivingplan,understandtheroads,trytoavoidtherushhourafterabusyroad,inordertoavoidthetrafficandwastedfuelandtime.Evenintheirfamiliarstretchofdriving,alsobereadytolistentotheradiotraffictrafficreportandthelatesttrafficinformation,keepdrivingsmooth.

12、Don'

tblindlyuseofpowerconsumptionequipment.Pleaseaccordingtothepracticalneedstousepowerconsumptionequipment,notblindlyusetoincreasefuelconsumption.Afterthewindheater,auxiliaryheadlights,windowfanandairconditioningsystempowerconsumptionarequitelarge,theywillincreasegeneratorloadandimprovefuelconsumption.Forexample,thewindwindowheateruseafter10hours,vehiclefuelconsumptionwillincreaseby1.0liters.　Acarfuelcan,inadditiontodrivinghabitsoutside,thecaritselftechnologyconditionqualityisthekeytosparingly,andtechnicalconditionqualityandthemaintenanceofthevehiclehasadirectrelationship.Thecarmaintenanceandadjustment,andaffecttheengineperformanceandcardrivingresistance,accordingtothestatistics,poormaintenanceofengineoilconsumptionwillincreaseby10%~20%.And,ofcourse,andthepartsjustfewfuel-efficientpartof,somanyownersoftendonotpayattentiontothis,automobilemaintenanceWeiHengXunexpertintroduction,theownerintheusualdrivinglifemustdevelopregularmaintenancethehabitoflove,itisnecessarytotheoilsaving. 

　　1.Maintenanceemptyfilters　Theroleoftheairfilteriscleansingintotheairincylinder,ifgomorethanstandardandtoodirty,willbarairflow,andcauseincreasedfuelconsumption.Theexperimentprovedthatsuchasfuelistoodirty,oilsurfacewillincreasefuelconsumptiontoohighabove20%.Soshouldpayattentiontooftenmaintains,everytimeaftercleaningbesmearagainsomeoilfilm,thebottomofthelubricatingoiltothescalefillingstandards.　2.Removecarbon　Thecombustionchambermorecarbon,easytocausethemixtureofspontaneouscombustion,causingpowerdown,ifcarbontoomuch,canincreasefuelconsumptionofabout8%,sointhesecondarymaintenanceandremovethecylindercoverforotherreasonstoseriousclearingofChambersandthetopsofthepistonscarbon,reducingfuelconsumption.　　3.Maintenancemuffler　Muffleristoreducethenoiseandofthedesign.Itsfunctionistoeliminatethemainpartofthenoise,reducepollution,butontheotherhanditalsohinderthewastegasdischarge,partofthepowerconsumption.Ifthemufflerruptureisdamaged,willfurtherhindertheeliminationofthewastegasflow,increasefuelconsumption.Thereforeusuallywanttopayattentiontothefunctionofthemuffler,suchasthediscoveryofdamageshallbepromptlyphenomenonexclusionorreplacement.　　4.Checkthesparkplug　Thesparkplugiswillintroducethecylindersenginehigh,inbetweenelectrodesproducedsparks,litthemixture.Accordingtotheexperiments：

Asparkplugdoesnotwork,toburnfuel25%;

Twodon'

tworkwillburnfuelmorethan60%.Inadditionthesparkpluggapsize,howmuchcarbonetc.Allthepowerandhaveadirecteffectonconsumption.Attentioninusearecorrectlyadjustgoodsparkpluggap,thegapbetweentheadjustmentaccordingtotheprovisionsofthecarmustbethestandardandcy