高职高专英语第一册教案.docx

高职高专英语第一册教案.docx

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高职高专英语第一册教案

Unit1WhyEnglishIsSoWidelySpread?

I.TeachingObjectives:

Afterthelearningofthistext,thestudentswillbeableto

1.understandthemainideaofthetext（Englishiswidelyspreadintheworld）;

2.learntoanalyselongdifficultsentencepatterns;

3.graspthekeywords,languagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;

4.conductaseriesofreading,speakingandtranslationexercisesrelatedtothetext.

II.TimeAllotment:

Eightperiods（sixforintensivereadingandtwoforExercises）

III.TextAnalysis

1.TheEnglishlanguageisusedbymorepeopleintheworldthananyotherlivinglanguagetoday.

living在使用中，实践着的，活动中的

livinglanguage现用的语言

alivinghope,faith,reality现存的希望，仍在信奉的信仰，活生生的现实

2.…themajorityofpeopleintheUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandarealsonativeEnglish-speakers.

majority:

多数，大多数

e.g.Themajorityofpeoplerealizetheimportanceoflimitingpopulationgrowth.

大多数人认识到限制人口增长的重要性。

Hewaselectedbyamajorityof3749.

他以3749的多数当选。

3.…evenifyouaddupthepopulationsofthesecountriesthetotalonlycomestoabout400million,…

addup加起来

e.g.AddupallthemoneyIoweyou. 

把我应付你的钱都加在一起。

Thesenumbersaddupto100.

这些数目合计为100.

cometo总数为；苏醒；涉及，谈到

e.g.

Thatyear’sgrainharvestcametoover270milliontons.

Whenshecameto,shecouldnot,foramoment,recognizethesurroundings.

WhenitcomestopoliticsIknownothing.

4.…theimportantreasonsforthespreadofEnglishlanguageareeconomic.

表示什么的原因reason后用介词for.

e.g.Themostimportantreasonforhissuccessishisdiligence.

5.…anycountrywanting,forexample,totradewiththeUnitedStates,ortotakeadvantageofitstechnology,mustbeabletooperateinEnglish.

Anycountry在句子中是主语，“wanting,forexample,totradewiththeUnitedStates,ortotakeadvantageofitstechnology”是现在分词短语做anycounty的定语。

tradewith…与…做生意

e.g.Chinatradeswithmanycountries.

takeadvantageof…利用；占…的便宜

e.g.Thepeasantstookfulladvantageofthefineweather.

Don’ttakeadvantageofthedisabled.

operate

vi.运转，运行；动手术

e.g.Thesewing-machineisn’toperatingproperly.

缝纫机运转不正常。

Thesurgeonoperatedonherforappendicitis.

外科医生为她动阑尾切除手术。

vt.操作，操纵；经营，管理

e.g.Theliftisoperatedbyelectricity.

电梯是用电开动的。

Thisprivate-ownedairwayisallowedtooperateanewcivilairlineservice.

这家私营航空公司获准开办一条新的民用航线。

6.Tokeepupwithsuchdevelopments,totalkaboutthemininternationalconferences,orwriteandreadabouttheminscientificjournalsandbooks,scientists,scholarsandstudentsmustbeabletounderstandEnglish.

“tokeep……development”“totalk…conferences”“（to）write…students”三个并列的动词不定式在句子中充当主语。

7.Englisharebyfarthemostfamous.

byfar…得多

e.g.Hisexplanationisclearerbyfar.

他的解释清楚得多。

Itwillbebyfarthemosturgentissueoftheage.

显然，这将是当代最紧迫的问题。

8.…ithasabuilt-inflexibilitythatallowsconstantadaptation.

英语具有一种内在的灵活性，可容许不断的改造变化。

built-in:

固定的，内在的

e.g.Themobilephonehasabuilt-inmicrophone.

9.ThisflexibilityhelpstoexplainwhyEnglishhassurvivedsowell,whyitcanvarysomuchfromspeakertospeakerandwhyithasbecomeaworldlanguage.

“whyEnglishhassurvivedsowell,whyitcanvarysomuchfromspeakertospeakerandwhyithasbecomeaworldlanguage.”三个由why引导的名词从句在句子中并列做explain的宾语。

survive

vt.活下来，幸存

e.g.You’llhavetolearntomakedifficultdecisionsifyouaretosurviveinbusiness.

要在商界立足生存就得学会作出困难得决定。

vi.从……逃出，幸免于；比…...活到长

e.g.Shesurvivedherhusbandbythreeyears.

丈夫死后她又活了三年。

Sheseemstohavesurvivedthedivorceprettywell.

看来她离婚后日子过得还不错。

IV.Exercises

ReadingComprehension

Vocabulary

Structure

Fast-reading

V.Grammar

VI.Word-building

Unit2GoingtoCollege

I.TeachingObjectives:

Afterthelearningofthistext,thestudentswillbeableto

1.understandthemainideaofthetext;

2.learntoanalyselongdifficultsentencepatterns;

3.graspthekeywords,languagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;

4.conductaseriesofreading,speakingandtranslationexercisesrelatedtothetext.

II.TimeAllotment:

Eightperiods（sixforintensivereadingandtwoforExercises）

III.TextAnalysis

1.….withalittlepreparation,youcanbuildenoughconfidencetotackleanystressthatcomesyourway.

“withalittlepreparation”介词短语作状语。

buildconfidence:

树立信心

tackle:

tomakeadeterminedefforttodealwithadifficultproblem处理难题

e.g.Ittooktwelvefireenginestotackletheblaze.

用了12辆消防车对付那场大火。

2.Livingawayfromhometendstobethetoughestadjustmentforfirst-yearstudents.

动名词短语“Livingawayfromhome”在句子中作主语。

3.Whicheverroleyoufulfilledathome,whenyou’regone…

fulfillarole/function/dutyetc.:

todothethingsyouaresupposedtoorexpectedtodobecauseofyourjobpositioninsociety,etc.担当角色/履行职责/履行义务

e.g.DoestheestablishedChurchfulfillanyusefulfunctioninmo