大气的热状况与大气运动练习题Atmospheric thermal conditions and atmospheric exercisesWord文档格式.docx

大气的热状况与大气运动练习题Atmospheric thermal conditions and atmospheric exercisesWord文档格式.docx

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Inconnectionwiththe3.NorthChinaWeatheraninvigoratingautumnclimateweathersystem（is）

A.B.C.quasifastcoldanticyclonecycloneD.

4.thefollowingisapartofthethreecirclecirculation.Afterreading,thefollowingstatementiscorrect（（））

A.Aisthehighpressureformedbythedrivingforce,andtheheatisformedbytheheat

B.Bisacoldairstream,andCiswarmandhumidair

C.BCisnorthwestwind,southeastwind

D.isapolarhigh,andisasubtropicalhigh

5.theenergyofsolarradiationismainlyconcentratedin（）

A.ultravioletregionB.visiblelightregionC.infraredregionD.Xrayregion

6.,thestatementthattheatmosphereweakensthesolarradiationiscorrect

Thereflection,scatteringandabsorptioneffectsofA.atmosphereonsolarradiationareselective

TheB.sunhasnoselectivityforsolarradiationinitsreflection,scatteringandabsorption

TheabsorptionandreflectionofsolarradiationbyC.atmospherearenotselective,andthescatteringisselective

TheabsorptionandscatteringofsolarradiationbyD.atmosphereareselective,andthereflectionisnonselective

7.duringthedaytime,thecloudytemperatureislowerthanthatinsunnydays,andthemainreasonistheatmosphericradiationtothesun

A.absorption,B.scattering,C.reflection,D.thermalinsulation

8.aclearskyisbluebecauseofthesunlightpassingthroughtheatmosphere

ThebluelightofA.directlyreachestheground,andtheB.airmoleculesscatterthebluelight

C.moleculesabsorblargeamountsofbluelightD.thebluelightthatreachesthegroundiscompletelyreflectedintothesky

9.inthefollowingdescriptionofthesolarradiationreachingtheearth,thecorrectoneis（）

ThegreaterthealtitudeoftheA.,thegreaterthethicknessofthesun'

sradiationthroughtheatmosphere

ThegreatertheatmosphericdensityofB.,thegreatertheweakeningeffectoftheatmosphereonthesolarradiation

ThegreatertheatmospherictransparencyofC.,theweakerthesolarradiation

D.theheightofthesunangleissmall,thesolarradiationislessatmosphericattenuation

10.theheatpreservationeffectoftheatmosphereisdueto（）

SelectiveabsorptionofsolarradiationbyA.atmosphere--ReflectionofB.ground

ScatteringofC.atmospheretosolarradiationD.theinverseradiationeffectofatmosphere

11.generallyspeaking,thediurnalrangeofcloudydaysissmallerthanthatofsunnydays,andthereasonis（）

A.cloudycloudydays,atmosphericconvectionexuberant,mostoftheheattotheatmosphere

B.cloudyskyismore,theatmospherehasstrongheatpreservationfunction

C.cloudywatervaporcontent,watervaporabsorptionstronggroundradiation

D.cloudycloudyday,weakenedthesunradiationreachingthegroundduringtheday,andenhancedtheatmosphericinverseradiationatnight

12.inlateautumnorwinter,theprincipleofartificialsmoketofrost（is）

A.enhancedsolarshortwaveradiationB.enhancedatmosphericinverseradiation

C.enhancesthescatteringeffectofatmosphereonsolarradiationandD.enhancesthereflectionofatmosphereonsolarradiation

13.thefundamentalreasonfortheformationofthermodynamiccirculationis（）

A.adjacentareashaveairliftmovement,thereisheatdifferencebetweenB.regions

DifferencesofgroundconditionsbetweenadjacentareasofD.inthepresenceofpressuredifferenceonthesamehorizontalplaneofC.

14.thecorrectdescriptionofatmospherichorizontalmotionis（）

A.isonlyaffectedbythehorizontalpressuregradientforce,

Thedirectionofthewindshouldbeconsistentwiththedirectionofthepressuregradientforce

B.intheCoriolisforce,high-altitudewinddeflectionandverticaltotheisobars

C.windneartheground,affectedbythehorizontalpressuregradientforce,Coriolisforce,frictionforce,winddirectionandisobarsatrightangles

TheD.geostrophicdeflectionforcechangesboththewinddirectionandthewindspeed

15.thepressurerelationshipbetweenthepointsinthepictureiscorrect

ApointislowerthanBpointpressure;

BpointishigherthanDpointpressure;

BpointandDpointpressureequal;

CpointishigherthanDpointpressure

16.belowisthe"

southernhemisphereasea-levelisobarsdistributiondiagram,therightdirection"

（is）

17.menstandontheleesideofthenorthernhemisphere,andthelowpressureisonhisside

A.leftanteriorB.,rightanteriorC.,leftposteriorD.,rightrear

Thereasonfortheformationofthe18.subtropicalhighpressurezoneis（）

TheA.temperatureislowerthanthatneartheequator,andthecoldairshrinksandsinkstoform

ThetemperatureofB.ishigherthanthatofequator,andtheairexpandsandrises

TheairovertheequatoroftheC.cannotmoveforwardduetothegeostrophicforce,anditisaccumulatedover300,resultingintheformationofdowndraft

D.accumulatedover300ofcoldairoverthehighlatitudes

Fig.19.distributionofatmosphericpressureandwindontheearthintwodifferentnatureofairmeetzone,itappearsin（）

A.neartheequatorB.nearnorthlatitude300,C.nearnorthlatitude600nearD.polar

20.onthemidlatitudewesterliesaccountiscorrect（）

Thenorthernhemisphereisthesouthwestwindtothesouthwestwindinthesouthernhemispheremidlatitudewesterlyundertheinfluenceofthemidlatitudewesterlyrainfallbythesubtropicalhighpressurebelttothesubpolarlowpressurezone

21.whichofthefollowingairpressurecontrolledweatherisusuallyrainy?

A.equatoriallowB.polarhighpressureC.polareasterlieswindD.

Thefollowing22.solartermonearthpressurewiththenorthwind（is）

A.B.onthesummersolsticeequinoxautumnalequinoxandwintersolsticeD.C.

23.earthpressurezone,withthemovingsunpointmoves,thelawis（）

Thewinterandsummerofthesummernorthsouthmovestohighlatitudedirectioninwintertolowlatitudedirection

24.duetotheinfluenceofthethermaldifferencebetweentheseaandtheland,thenameoftheairpressurecenterandthecutoffpressurebeltformedontheEurasiancontinentduringthesummerare（）

A.AsianlowsubtropicalhighbeltB.lowpolarlowpressurebeltinIndia

C.AsiahighpressuresubpolarlowbeltD.highpressuresubtropicalhighbeltinMongoliaandSiberia

25.themainreasonfortheformationofmonsoonis（）

ThedifferenceofB.pressureA.oceanandthermodynamicpropertiesofbelt,thepositionoftheseasonalmovement

TheinfluenceofC.anticycloneonD.cyclone

26.becauseofthesouthernhemispheresummersoutheasttradewindsnorthwardacrosstheequator,theinfluenceofCoriolisforceonthegroundrightdeflectionis（）

A.EastAsianmonsoonB.EastAsia'

snorthwestmonsoonC.SouthAsia'

snortheastmonsoonD.SouthAsia'

ssouthwestmonsoon

27.thedescriptionofthefrontalplaneiscorrect

TheinterfaceofA.warmandcoldairmassiscalledfrontalB.,andthefrontisalwaysinclinedtoonesideoftheheatingmass

C.onbothsidesofthefronttemperature,humidity,airpressure,windandsolittledifferencebetweentheD.frontsmustbeacloud,windyweather

28.whenthecoldfrontpasses,thelocaltemperatureandbarometricpressurechangeare（）

A.thetemperaturedrops,theairpressurerisesB.,thetemperatureandtheairpressurealldecrease

C.temperatureandairpressurerise,Dtemperaturerise,airpressuredrops

29.whenthewarmweatherisoften（transit）

A.continuousprecipitation,B.clearweather,airpressuredrop

C.temperatureandhumiditydropsharply,clearweatherD.

Afuriousstorm

SomewhereinNorthChinainChinain30.,astheweatherchangeswithinafewdays:

twosunnyovercast,followedbyastrongnorthwestwind,thewindstoppedsunny,thetemperaturedropped,thejudgmentis（）

TheimpactofweatherD.anticycloneA.coldfrontweatherweatherC.B.warmundertheinfluenceofthequasistationaryfrontundertheweather

Two.Comprehensivequestions

31.thefollowingisadailytemperaturecurveoftwodaysinacertainareaofchina:

（1）A,Btwocurves,saidthechangeintemperatureiscloudy

（2）thedayiscloudy,thetemperaturethanonsunnydays,thisisdueto

（3）nightcloudy,temperaturethanonsunnydays,thisisdueto

33.accordingtothecontentgiveninthefollowingpicture,completethefollowingrequirements:

（1）thenameoftheradiationdiagram,thesecondandthethirdsaid:

twentymillionbirdsbyradiation,theradiationofthetwentymillionbirds,twentymillionbirdsbyradiation.

（2）intheatmosphereofthesolarradiationthatpedestrianstocrossfromtwentymillionbirdstwentymillionbirdsrole.

（3）thevastmajorityofatmosphericradiationabsorption,intheformofthemostenergybacktotheground,toeffectontheground.

（4）theinfluenceofthemainfactorstothestrengthofthegroundis,thisisbecause

（5）thesurfacetemperatureinthefigure（mainlyfromthefollowingdigitalfill）twentymillionbirds-twentymillionbirds;

atmosphericheatingmainlycomesfromthefigureofthetwentymillionbirdstwentymillionbirdstwentymillionbirdstwentymillionbirds

38.readthefollowing"

anorthernhemisphereweathersys