大气的热状况与大气运动练习题Atmospheric thermal conditions and atmospheric exercisesWord文档格式.docx
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Inconnectionwiththe3.NorthChinaWeatheraninvigoratingautumnclimateweathersystem(is)
A.B.C.quasifastcoldanticyclonecycloneD.
4.thefollowingisapartofthethreecirclecirculation.Afterreading,thefollowingstatementiscorrect(())
A.Aisthehighpressureformedbythedrivingforce,andtheheatisformedbytheheat
B.Bisacoldairstream,andCiswarmandhumidair
C.BCisnorthwestwind,southeastwind
D.isapolarhigh,andisasubtropicalhigh
5.theenergyofsolarradiationismainlyconcentratedin()
A.ultravioletregionB.visiblelightregionC.infraredregionD.Xrayregion
6.,thestatementthattheatmosphereweakensthesolarradiationiscorrect
Thereflection,scatteringandabsorptioneffectsofA.atmosphereonsolarradiationareselective
TheB.sunhasnoselectivityforsolarradiationinitsreflection,scatteringandabsorption
TheabsorptionandreflectionofsolarradiationbyC.atmospherearenotselective,andthescatteringisselective
TheabsorptionandscatteringofsolarradiationbyD.atmosphereareselective,andthereflectionisnonselective
7.duringthedaytime,thecloudytemperatureislowerthanthatinsunnydays,andthemainreasonistheatmosphericradiationtothesun
A.absorption,B.scattering,C.reflection,D.thermalinsulation
8.aclearskyisbluebecauseofthesunlightpassingthroughtheatmosphere
ThebluelightofA.directlyreachestheground,andtheB.airmoleculesscatterthebluelight
C.moleculesabsorblargeamountsofbluelightD.thebluelightthatreachesthegroundiscompletelyreflectedintothesky
9.inthefollowingdescriptionofthesolarradiationreachingtheearth,thecorrectoneis()
ThegreaterthealtitudeoftheA.,thegreaterthethicknessofthesun'
sradiationthroughtheatmosphere
ThegreatertheatmosphericdensityofB.,thegreatertheweakeningeffectoftheatmosphereonthesolarradiation
ThegreatertheatmospherictransparencyofC.,theweakerthesolarradiation
D.theheightofthesunangleissmall,thesolarradiationislessatmosphericattenuation
10.theheatpreservationeffectoftheatmosphereisdueto()
SelectiveabsorptionofsolarradiationbyA.atmosphere--ReflectionofB.ground
ScatteringofC.atmospheretosolarradiationD.theinverseradiationeffectofatmosphere
11.generallyspeaking,thediurnalrangeofcloudydaysissmallerthanthatofsunnydays,andthereasonis()
A.cloudycloudydays,atmosphericconvectionexuberant,mostoftheheattotheatmosphere
B.cloudyskyismore,theatmospherehasstrongheatpreservationfunction
C.cloudywatervaporcontent,watervaporabsorptionstronggroundradiation
D.cloudycloudyday,weakenedthesunradiationreachingthegroundduringtheday,andenhancedtheatmosphericinverseradiationatnight
12.inlateautumnorwinter,theprincipleofartificialsmoketofrost(is)
A.enhancedsolarshortwaveradiationB.enhancedatmosphericinverseradiation
C.enhancesthescatteringeffectofatmosphereonsolarradiationandD.enhancesthereflectionofatmosphereonsolarradiation
13.thefundamentalreasonfortheformationofthermodynamiccirculationis()
A.adjacentareashaveairliftmovement,thereisheatdifferencebetweenB.regions
DifferencesofgroundconditionsbetweenadjacentareasofD.inthepresenceofpressuredifferenceonthesamehorizontalplaneofC.
14.thecorrectdescriptionofatmospherichorizontalmotionis()
A.isonlyaffectedbythehorizontalpressuregradientforce,
Thedirectionofthewindshouldbeconsistentwiththedirectionofthepressuregradientforce
B.intheCoriolisforce,high-altitudewinddeflectionandverticaltotheisobars
C.windneartheground,affectedbythehorizontalpressuregradientforce,Coriolisforce,frictionforce,winddirectionandisobarsatrightangles
TheD.geostrophicdeflectionforcechangesboththewinddirectionandthewindspeed
15.thepressurerelationshipbetweenthepointsinthepictureiscorrect
ApointislowerthanBpointpressure;
BpointishigherthanDpointpressure;
BpointandDpointpressureequal;
CpointishigherthanDpointpressure
16.belowisthe"
southernhemisphereasea-levelisobarsdistributiondiagram,therightdirection"
(is)
17.menstandontheleesideofthenorthernhemisphere,andthelowpressureisonhisside
A.leftanteriorB.,rightanteriorC.,leftposteriorD.,rightrear
Thereasonfortheformationofthe18.subtropicalhighpressurezoneis()
TheA.temperatureislowerthanthatneartheequator,andthecoldairshrinksandsinkstoform
ThetemperatureofB.ishigherthanthatofequator,andtheairexpandsandrises
TheairovertheequatoroftheC.cannotmoveforwardduetothegeostrophicforce,anditisaccumulatedover300,resultingintheformationofdowndraft
D.accumulatedover300ofcoldairoverthehighlatitudes
Fig.19.distributionofatmosphericpressureandwindontheearthintwodifferentnatureofairmeetzone,itappearsin()
A.neartheequatorB.nearnorthlatitude300,C.nearnorthlatitude600nearD.polar
20.onthemidlatitudewesterliesaccountiscorrect()
Thenorthernhemisphereisthesouthwestwindtothesouthwestwindinthesouthernhemispheremidlatitudewesterlyundertheinfluenceofthemidlatitudewesterlyrainfallbythesubtropicalhighpressurebelttothesubpolarlowpressurezone
21.whichofthefollowingairpressurecontrolledweatherisusuallyrainy?
A.equatoriallowB.polarhighpressureC.polareasterlieswindD.
Thefollowing22.solartermonearthpressurewiththenorthwind(is)
A.B.onthesummersolsticeequinoxautumnalequinoxandwintersolsticeD.C.
23.earthpressurezone,withthemovingsunpointmoves,thelawis()
Thewinterandsummerofthesummernorthsouthmovestohighlatitudedirectioninwintertolowlatitudedirection
24.duetotheinfluenceofthethermaldifferencebetweentheseaandtheland,thenameoftheairpressurecenterandthecutoffpressurebeltformedontheEurasiancontinentduringthesummerare()
A.AsianlowsubtropicalhighbeltB.lowpolarlowpressurebeltinIndia
C.AsiahighpressuresubpolarlowbeltD.highpressuresubtropicalhighbeltinMongoliaandSiberia
25.themainreasonfortheformationofmonsoonis()
ThedifferenceofB.pressureA.oceanandthermodynamicpropertiesofbelt,thepositionoftheseasonalmovement
TheinfluenceofC.anticycloneonD.cyclone
26.becauseofthesouthernhemispheresummersoutheasttradewindsnorthwardacrosstheequator,theinfluenceofCoriolisforceonthegroundrightdeflectionis()
A.EastAsianmonsoonB.EastAsia'
snorthwestmonsoonC.SouthAsia'
snortheastmonsoonD.SouthAsia'
ssouthwestmonsoon
27.thedescriptionofthefrontalplaneiscorrect
TheinterfaceofA.warmandcoldairmassiscalledfrontalB.,andthefrontisalwaysinclinedtoonesideoftheheatingmass
C.onbothsidesofthefronttemperature,humidity,airpressure,windandsolittledifferencebetweentheD.frontsmustbeacloud,windyweather
28.whenthecoldfrontpasses,thelocaltemperatureandbarometricpressurechangeare()
A.thetemperaturedrops,theairpressurerisesB.,thetemperatureandtheairpressurealldecrease
C.temperatureandairpressurerise,Dtemperaturerise,airpressuredrops
29.whenthewarmweatherisoften(transit)
A.continuousprecipitation,B.clearweather,airpressuredrop
C.temperatureandhumiditydropsharply,clearweatherD.
Afuriousstorm
SomewhereinNorthChinainChinain30.,astheweatherchangeswithinafewdays:
twosunnyovercast,followedbyastrongnorthwestwind,thewindstoppedsunny,thetemperaturedropped,thejudgmentis()
TheimpactofweatherD.anticycloneA.coldfrontweatherweatherC.B.warmundertheinfluenceofthequasistationaryfrontundertheweather
Two.Comprehensivequestions
31.thefollowingisadailytemperaturecurveoftwodaysinacertainareaofchina:
(1)A,Btwocurves,saidthechangeintemperatureiscloudy
(2)thedayiscloudy,thetemperaturethanonsunnydays,thisisdueto
(3)nightcloudy,temperaturethanonsunnydays,thisisdueto
33.accordingtothecontentgiveninthefollowingpicture,completethefollowingrequirements:
(1)thenameoftheradiationdiagram,thesecondandthethirdsaid:
twentymillionbirdsbyradiation,theradiationofthetwentymillionbirds,twentymillionbirdsbyradiation.
(2)intheatmosphereofthesolarradiationthatpedestrianstocrossfromtwentymillionbirdstwentymillionbirdsrole.
(3)thevastmajorityofatmosphericradiationabsorption,intheformofthemostenergybacktotheground,toeffectontheground.
(4)theinfluenceofthemainfactorstothestrengthofthegroundis,thisisbecause
(5)thesurfacetemperatureinthefigure(mainlyfromthefollowingdigitalfill)twentymillionbirds-twentymillionbirds;
atmosphericheatingmainlycomesfromthefigureofthetwentymillionbirdstwentymillionbirdstwentymillionbirdstwentymillionbirds
38.readthefollowing"
anorthernhemisphereweathersys