大气的热状况与大气运动练习题Atmospheric thermal conditions and atmospheric exercisesWord文档格式.docx

1、In connection with the 3. North China Weather an invigorating autumn climate weather system （is）A. B. C. quasi fast cold anticyclone cyclone D.4. the following is a part of the three circle circulation. After reading, the following statement is correct （）A. A is the high pressure formed by the drivi

2、ng force, and the heat is formed by the heatB. B is a cold air stream, and C is warm and humid airC. B C is northwest wind, southeast windD. is a polar high, and is a subtropical high5. the energy of solar radiation is mainly concentrated in （）A. ultraviolet region B. visible light region C. infrare

3、d region D. X ray region6., the statement that the atmosphere weakens the solar radiation is correctThe reflection, scattering and absorption effects of A. atmosphere on solar radiation are selectiveThe B. sun has no selectivity for solar radiation in its reflection, scattering and absorptionThe abs

4、orption and reflection of solar radiation by C. atmosphere are not selective, and the scattering is selectiveThe absorption and scattering of solar radiation by D. atmosphere are selective, and the reflection is non selective7. during the daytime, the cloudy temperature is lower than that in sunny d

5、ays, and the main reason is the atmospheric radiation to the sunA. absorption, B. scattering, C. reflection, D. thermal insulation8. a clear sky is blue because of the sunlight passing through the atmosphereThe blue light of A. directly reaches the ground, and the B. air molecules scatter the blue l

6、ightC. molecules absorb large amounts of blue light D. the blue light that reaches the ground is completely reflected into the sky9. in the following description of the solar radiation reaching the earth, the correct one is （）The greater the altitude of the A., the greater the thickness of the suns

7、radiation through the atmosphereThe greater the atmospheric density of B., the greater the weakening effect of the atmosphere on the solar radiationThe greater the atmospheric transparency of C., the weaker the solar radiationD. the height of the sun angle is small, the solar radiation is less atmos

8、pheric attenuation10. the heat preservation effect of the atmosphere is due to （）Selective absorption of solar radiation by A. atmosphere - Reflection of B. groundScattering of C. atmosphere to solar radiation D. the inverse radiation effect of atmosphere11. generally speaking, the diurnal range of

9、cloudy days is smaller than that of sunny days, and the reason is （）A. cloudy cloudy days, atmospheric convection exuberant, most of the heat to the atmosphereB. cloudy sky is more, the atmosphere has strong heat preservation functionC. cloudy water vapor content, water vapor absorption strong groun

10、d radiationD. cloudy cloudy day, weakened the sun radiation reaching the ground during the day, and enhanced the atmospheric inverse radiation at night12. in late autumn or winter, the principle of artificial smoke to frost （is）A. enhanced solar short wave radiation B. enhanced atmospheric inverse r

11、adiationC. enhances the scattering effect of atmosphere on solar radiation and D. enhances the reflection of atmosphere on solar radiation13. the fundamental reason for the formation of thermodynamic circulation is （）A. adjacent areas have air lift movement, there is heat difference between B. regio

12、nsDifferences of ground conditions between adjacent areas of D. in the presence of pressure difference on the same horizontal plane of C.14. the correct description of atmospheric horizontal motion is （）A. is only affected by the horizontal pressure gradient force,The direction of the wind should be

13、 consistent with the direction of the pressure gradient forceB. in the Coriolis force, high-altitude wind deflection and vertical to the isobarsC. wind near the ground, affected by the horizontal pressure gradient force, Coriolis force, friction force, wind direction and isobars at right anglesThe D

14、. geostrophic deflection force changes both the wind direction and the wind speed15. the pressure relationship between the points in the picture is correctA point is lower than B point pressure; B point is higher than D point pressure; B point and D point pressure equal; C point is higher than D poi

15、nt pressure16. below is the southern hemisphere a sea-level isobars distribution diagram, the right direction （is）17. men stand on the lee side of the northern hemisphere, and the low pressure is on his sideA. left anterior B., right anterior C., left posterior D., right rearThe reason for the forma

16、tion of the 18. subtropical high pressure zone is （）The A. temperature is lower than that near the equator, and the cold air shrinks and sinks to formThe temperature of B. is higher than that of equator, and the air expands and risesThe air over the equator of the C. can not move forward due to the

17、geostrophic force, and it is accumulated over 300, resulting in the formation of downdraftD. accumulated over 300 of cold air over the high latitudesFig. 19. distribution of atmospheric pressure and wind on the earth in two different nature of air meet zone, it appears in （）A. near the equator B. ne

18、ar north latitude 300, C. near north latitude 600 near D. polar20. on the mid latitude westerlies account is correct （）The northern hemisphere is the southwest wind to the southwest wind in the southern hemisphere mid latitude westerly under the influence of the mid latitude westerly rainfall by the

19、 subtropical high pressure belt to the subpolar low pressure zone21. which of the following air pressure controlled weather is usually rainy?A. equatorial low B. polar high pressure C. polar easterlies wind D.The following 22. solar term on earth pressure with the north wind （is）A. B. on the summer

20、solstice equinox autumnal equinox and winter solstice D. C.23. earth pressure zone, with the moving sun point moves, the law is （）The winter and summer of the summer north south moves to high latitude direction in winter to low latitude direction24. due to the influence of the thermal difference bet

21、ween the sea and the land, the name of the air pressure center and the cut off pressure belt formed on the Eurasian continent during the summer are （）A. Asian low subtropical high belt B. low polar low pressure belt in IndiaC. Asia high pressure sub polar low belt D. high pressure subtropical high b

22、elt in Mongolia and Siberia25. the main reason for the formation of monsoon is （）The difference of B. pressure A. ocean and thermodynamic properties of belt, the position of the seasonal movementThe influence of C. anticyclone on D. cyclone26. because of the southern hemisphere summer southeast trad

23、e winds northward across the equator, the influence of Coriolis force on the ground right deflection is （）A. East Asian monsoon B. East Asias northwest monsoon C. South Asias northeast monsoon D. South Asias southwest monsoon27. the description of the frontal plane is correctThe interface of A. warm

24、 and cold air mass is called frontal B., and the front is always inclined to one side of the heating massC. on both sides of the front temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind and so little difference between the D. fronts must be a cloud, windy weather28. when the cold front passes, the local temp

25、erature and barometric pressure change are （）A. the temperature drops, the air pressure rises B., the temperature and the air pressure all decreaseC. temperature and air pressure rise, D temperature rise, air pressure drops29. when the warm weather is often （transit）A. continuous precipitation, B. c

26、lear weather, air pressure dropC. temperature and humidity drop sharply, clear weather D.A furious stormSomewhere in North China in China in 30., as the weather changes within a few days: two sunny overcast, followed by a strong northwest wind, the wind stopped sunny, the temperature dropped, the ju

27、dgment is （）The impact of weather D. anti cyclone A. cold front weather weather C. B. warm under the influence of the quasi stationary front under the weatherTwo. Comprehensive questions31. the following is a daily temperature curve of two days in a certain area of china:（1） A, B two curves, said th

28、e change in temperature is cloudy（2） the day is cloudy, the temperature than on sunny days, this is due to（3） night cloudy, temperature than on sunny days, this is due to33. according to the content given in the following picture, complete the following requirements:（1） the name of the radiation dia

29、gram, the second and the third said: twenty million birds by radiation, the radiation of the twenty million birds, twenty million birds by radiation.（2） in the atmosphere of the solar radiation that pedestrians to cross from twenty million birds twenty million birds role.（3） the vast majority of atm

30、ospheric radiation absorption, in the form of the most energy back to the ground, to effect on the ground.（4） the influence of the main factors to the strength of the ground is, this is because（5） the surface temperature in the figure （mainly from the following digital fill） twenty million birds - twenty million birds; atmospheric heating mainly comes from the figure of the twenty million birds twenty million birds twenty million birds twenty million birds38. read the following a northern hemisphere weather sys