英语阅读表达专练24篇Word格式.docx
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Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?
Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone,9Doyouhardlyeveruseyourphonetotalkanymore,
anddoyourthumbshurtfromtextingtoomuch?
[2]If,thenitisverypossiblethatyouareatextaholic.Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmessages.Themainsymptomsareastrongdesiretotextmessages,whichtakesprecedence(优先)overeverythingelse,andbadmoods,lowspiritsandalackofself-confidenceifmessagesfailtocomein.Therootoftheproblem,aswithmanyaddictions,isthedesiretoescapefromemotionaldifficultiessuchasstress,atrxietyandrelationshipproblems.Expertswarnthattextaddictionislikelytobecomethemostcommonformofaddictioninthefuture,especiallyamongtheyoung.
[3]Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyoumaybeatextaholic?
Thekeyistogetyourlifebackinbalance.Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.Mostimportantly,makeapointofspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,andmaketimetore-learntheartofface-to-faceconversationinsteadofconductingyourrelationshipsbymeansoftextmessages.Notonlywillyousavetimeandmoney,butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.
76.Howdoestheauthorintr
oducethetopicofthetext?
(nomorethan5words)
77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan8words)
78.Whatemotionaldifficultiesmaybethecausesoftextaddiction?
79.Whatdoexpertssayabouttext
addiction?
(nomorethan14words)
80.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
(nomorethan8words)
(二)2009.天津卷
第一节:
阅读表达(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.
AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.
SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.
OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.
OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.
ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.
Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?
”oneshopperreplied.
ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!
Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.
AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.
Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.
1.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto________________________(Nomorethan3words)
2.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?
(Nomorethan10words)
3.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?
4.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?
5.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?
Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)
(十一)
Modernlifeisalotlesstotheadvantageoffriendshipsandneighborlinessthanitusedtobe.TheaverageAmericanmoveseveryfiveyears.Peopledrivestraightintotheirgarages,hirelawnservices,hangoutintheirbackyardsinsteadoftheirfrontporches(前走廊).Thesedays,neighborsdon'
tevenknoweachother'
snames.
Goodneighborsandgoodfriendsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater:
Wedon'
tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon'
thave