届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识第5部分高考仿真训练.docx

届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识第5部分高考仿真训练.docx

《届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识第5部分高考仿真训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识第5部分高考仿真训练.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识第5部分高考仿真训练

2020届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识

仿真训练1

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

（2019·广东佛山模拟）Aparentmightplacehisdaughter􀆳sdrawingonthefridgeoutofaloveforhischildratherthanforthewonderfulimage,butformanypeople,children􀆳sartisactuallyquiteamazing.Infact,adultartistsareofteninspiredbychildren􀆳sdrawing.Museum-goerstendtopointtoapieceofmodernartandsay,“Mykidcouldhavemadethat!

”It􀆳sworthrememberingthatoften,that􀆳sactuallyjustwhattheartisthasinmind.

Formanykids,drawingisexcitingnotbecauseofthefinalproductitleadsto,butbecausetheycanlivecompletelyintheworldoftheirdrawingforafewminutes.Whenchildrenarescribbling（涂鸦）,they􀆳rerepresentingthroughaction,notthroughpictures.LianeAlves,aprekindergartenteacher,recalledastudentwhopresentedherwithadrawingfeaturingasinglestraightlineacrossthepage.Alvesassumedthechildhadn􀆳tgiventoomuchthoughttothedrawinguntilheexplainedthatthelinewasoneofthestems（茎）fromThePrincessandthePea,oneofthefairytalestheyreadinclass.

MaureenIngram,who􀆳sapreschoolteacheratthesameschool,saidherstudentsoftentelldifferentstoriesaboutagivenpieceofartdependingontheday,perhapsbecausetheyweren􀆳tsurewhattheyintendedtodrawwhentheystartedthepicture.“Weasadultswilloftensay,‘I􀆳mgoingtodrawahorse.’andwesetout...andgetfrustratedwhenwecan􀆳tdoit,”Ingramsaid.“Childrenseemtotakeadifferentapproach,wheretheyjustdraw,andthentheyrealize‘itisahorse’.”

Andwhataboutthoseoddorscary-lookingdrawings?

Doesthatmeankidsaretellingthemselvesstoriesthatareoddorscary?

It􀆳shardtosay,butit􀆳srarelyagoodideatoover-interpretit.EllenWinner,apsychologyprofessor,pointedtoparentswhoworrywhentheirkidsdrawachildbiggerthantheadults.“What􀆳smostimportanttorememberisthatchildren􀆳sarthasitsownlogic,”Winnersaid.“Childrenarenotcrazy.”

1.Whatmaytheauthoragreemostaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Childrenaremoreskilledandcreativethanadultsinart.

B.Nooneknowswhatthedrawingexperiencemeanstochildren.

C.Theremightbesimilarpatternsinartists􀆳andkids􀆳drawings.

D.Parentsshouldbecomedrawingteachersoftheirchildren.

2.TheauthorgivestheexampleofLiane􀆳sstudenttoprovethat　　　　. 

A.simplescribblesfromchildrenaremeaningful

B.notallthechildrenlikedrawingintheclassroom

C.children􀆳sdrawingistoocomplicatedtounderstand

D.teachersoftenfindithardtoteachchildrendrawing

3.Whatismostimportantforchildrenwhiletheyaredrawing?

A.Thebestimage.

B.Drawingprocess.

C.Acopyofrealthings.

D.Theendingofdrawing.

4.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrendrawthingsoddorscary?

A.Askteacherstoshowthechildrenhowtodraw.

B.Helpthechildrentodrawthepictureagain.

C.Inviteotherchildrentohaveadiscussionaboutthedrawing.

D.Takeiteasyandlistentothestorybehindthepicture.

　　【语篇解读】孩子们画画有自己的逻辑和意义,父母应该正确对待孩子画画和他们的作品。

　　【答案与解析】

1.C　推断题。

根据第1段第2句“Infact,adultartistsareofteninspiredbychildren􀆳sdrawing.”可知,成人艺术家常常受到儿童绘画的启发,由此可推断出儿童绘画和艺术家绘画的模式可能有类似的地方。

2.A　推断题。

根据第2段作者举的例子可知,这个孩子画的一条简单的直线其实是童话故事《豌豆公主》中的一条茎,由此可推断出作者举这个例子是为了说明孩子们简单的涂鸦对他们来说也是有意义的。

3.B　推断题。

根据第2段第1句可知,绘画之所以令孩子们兴奋,不是因为它带来的最终结果,而是因为他们能在绘画的世界里生活几分钟。

由此可见孩子们注重的是绘画的过程而并非结果。

4.D　推断题。

根据最后一段可知,父母对孩子奇怪或吓人的画不要过度解读,他们的画有自己的逻辑。

所以父母可以放轻松,听孩子讲画背后的故事。

B

　　ThreeyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,aneighborhoodofBaltimore.Whenshearrived,theshopsheworksinwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Nowtherearemanymore.“It􀆳sgoodnowifyouspeakSpanish,”shesmiles.

Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsformermayor,StephanieRawlingsBlake,wantedtomakeitthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-languageexerciseclasses.Tohelpthosewithoutenoughmoney,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans（小额贷款）whichrequirenocreditchecks.Citypolicewouldnolongerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensorenforce（强制执行）anyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.Thethengovernor,MartinO􀆳Malleymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.Suchwelcomingpoliciesarespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytopleaseimmigrants.RickSnyder,GovernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalgovernmenttooffer50,000visastopeoplewhoagreetoliveinDetroit.Hisadministrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.

Whenacity􀆳spopulationfalls,bothtaxreceiptsandservicesfall.Half-desertedneighborhoodsbreed（滋生）crime,drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.

Nocityhasesca