天津市四合庄中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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a
2.The
new
playground
be
built
next
year
will
be_____the
old
one．
A.as
three
times
big
asB.three
as
C.as
timesD.as
3.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea（n）________onourlivesinmanyways．
A.statementB.impactC.impressionD.judgment
4.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.
A.joinsupB.looksupC.picksupD.takesup
5.Televisionismorethananelectronicequipment;
it_____apowerfultoolforcommunication.
A.wasbecomingB.hasbecomeC.hadbecomeD.willbecome
6.Let'
snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend__________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten．
A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat
7.The
quality
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
________
some
larger
schools．
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
8.Withtwochildren_____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.
A.toattendB.attendingC.attendedD.havingattended
9.AsfarasIknow,educationisaboutlearning．Themoreyoulearn,_______.
A.thebetterforlifeareyoupreparedB.thebetteryouarepreparedforlife
C.thebetterlifeareyoupreparedforD.youarepreparedthebetterforlife
10.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown___everybody____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.
A.as;
to;
forB.to;
for;
byC.for;
asD.to;
as;
for
11.If
we
had
taken
such
effective__________much
earlier，
river
would
not
polluted
soseriously
now．
A.treasuresB.effortsC.measuresD.actions
12.It'
sthethirdtimethatI_________you_________yourpromise.
A.reminded;
aboutB.havereminded;
of
C.reminded;
ofD.havereminded;
about
13.______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,______tofindajobtomakealiving.
A.Lost;
hopedB.Losing;
hoped
C.Lost;
hopingD.Losing;
hoping
14.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
15.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.
A.sothatB.nowthat
C.forfearthatD.onconditionthat
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）
AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds．Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：
Iuseditto
16
badfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate．Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsof
17
butnothingworked．IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy
18
．WhenIwas50，myweightproblembegantoaffectme
19
．Ididn'
twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis
20
weightanymore．
Thatyear，I
21
aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld．Aseminarleadersharedher
22
story-shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised﹩25，000forhomelesschildren．
23
byherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈），theWorldHeals
24
.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise﹩50，000
25
amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger．Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld
26
meastheperfectsolution．
27
Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould
28
thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore．Whilethe
29
hungovermyhead，therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright
30
．IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmyproject．Itworkedperfectly．Donationsbegan
31
infromhundredsofpeople．Ofcourse，Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight．Iconsultedwithaphysician（内科医生），Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmalland
32
meals．Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise
33
．
Ayearlater，I
34
mygoal：
Ilost150poundsandraised﹩50，000!
IfeelthatI'
vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis
35
andenormous．
16.
A.addB.mixC.killD.share
17.
A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes
18.
A.heightB.abiltityC.wisdomD.weight
19.
A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly
20.
A.idealB.extralC.normalD.low
21.
A.attededB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned
22.
A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science
23.
A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed
24.
A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom
25.
A.insearchofB.inneedof
C.inplaceofD.insupportof
26.
A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck
27.
A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless
28.
A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside
29.
A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear
30.
A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street
31.
A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping
32.
A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy
33.
A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly
34.
A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped
35.
A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50分）
A
AncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here'
salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.
ChineseOpera（戏剧）isthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,inChina'
svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,Hebeiopera,HuangmeiOperaaridsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.
ShadowPlay（皮影戏）datesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan1,000yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld'
sfirstdubbed（配音的）motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe"
ancestor"
ofmodernfilm.TodaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthernChina.
Paper-cutting（剪纸）isoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawithalonghistory.Paper-cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocalgenres（流派）.Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.
TheKitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthetechandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskite-flyingactivitiescanbefoundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsofkiteloversandtravelers.
36.WhichChineseOperaisthemostpopularinChina?
A.PekingOpera.B.KunquOpera.C.YuejuOpera.D.YujuOpera.
37.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodernfilm?
A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.
B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.
C.Itisaccompaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.
D.Itistheworld'
sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
They"
inParagraph4referto?
A.Differentlocalgenres.
B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.
C.Paper-cuttingartworks.
D.PopularChinesehandwriting.
39.WhatwastheearliestkitemadeofinChina?
A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Bamboo.D.Leather.
40.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?
A.Chinesefolkart.B.Chinesefolkpaintings.
C.Chineseoperas.D.Chinesefolkplays.
B
There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:
food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.
Foodproduction
Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.
Sustainability（可持续性）
Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水解胶体）fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻类）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹饪原料）.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"
food"
thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.
Nutrition
Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”
Challenges
Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊状物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedfo
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