天津市四合庄中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

天津市四合庄中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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天津市四合庄中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）

1.As _______ monitor of our class，Jason has _______ great responsibility to get the class to work together as a team..

A.a； theB.不填； aC.a； 不填D.a； a

2.The new playground to be built next year will be_____the old one．

A.as three times big asB.three times as big as

C.as big as three timesD.as big three times as

3.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea（n）________onourlivesinmanyways．

A.statementB.impactC.impressionD.judgment

4.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.

A.joinsupB.looksupC.picksupD.takesup

5.Televisionismorethananelectronicequipment;it_____apowerfultoolforcommunication.

A.wasbecomingB.hasbecomeC.hadbecomeD.willbecome

6.Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend__________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten．

A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat

7.The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools．

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

8.Withtwochildren_____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.

A.toattendB.attendingC.attendedD.havingattended

9.AsfarasIknow,educationisaboutlearning．Themoreyoulearn,_______.

A.thebetterforlifeareyoupreparedB.thebetteryouarepreparedforlife

C.thebetterlifeareyoupreparedforD.youarepreparedthebetterforlife

10.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown___everybody____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.

A.as;to;forB.to;for;byC.for;to;asD.to;as;for

11.If we had taken such effective__________much earlier， the river would not be polluted soseriously now．

A.treasuresB.effortsC.measuresD.actions

12.It'sthethirdtimethatI_________you_________yourpromise.

A.reminded;aboutB.havereminded;of

C.reminded;ofD.havereminded;about

13.______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,______tofindajobtomakealiving.

A.Lost;hopedB.Losing;hoped

C.Lost;hopingD.Losing;hoping

14.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

15.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.

A.sothatB.nowthat

C.forfearthatD.onconditionthat

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）

AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds．Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：

Iuseditto  16   badfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate．Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsof  17   butnothingworked．IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy  18   ．WhenIwas50，myweightproblembegantoaffectme  19   ．Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis  20   weightanymore．

Thatyear，I  21  aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld．Aseminarleadersharedher  22 story-shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised﹩25，000forhomelesschildren．  23  byherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈），theWorldHeals  24  .Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise﹩50，000  25   amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger．Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld  26    meastheperfectsolution．  27    Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould  28    thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore．Whilethe   29   hungovermyhead，therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright  30    ．IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmyproject．Itworkedperfectly．Donationsbegan   31    infromhundredsofpeople．Ofcourse，Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight．Iconsultedwithaphysician（内科医生），Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmalland  32    meals．Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise  33    ．

Ayearlater，I  34    mygoal：

Ilost150poundsandraised﹩50，000!

IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis  35    andenormous．

16. A.addB.mixC.killD.share

17. A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes

18. A.heightB.abiltityC.wisdomD.weight

19. A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly

20. A.idealB.extralC.normalD.low

21. A.attededB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned

22. A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science

23. A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed

24. A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom

25. A.insearchofB.inneedof

C.inplaceof​D.insupportof

26. A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck

27. A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless

28. A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside

29. A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear

30. A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street

31. A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping

32. A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy

33. A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly

34. A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped

35. A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful

三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50分）

A

   AncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here'salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.

   ChineseOpera（戏剧）isthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,inChina'svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,Hebeiopera,HuangmeiOperaaridsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.

   ShadowPlay（皮影戏）datesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan1,000yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbed（配音的）motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe"ancestor"ofmodernfilm.TodaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthernChina.

   Paper-cutting（剪纸）isoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawithalonghistory.Paper-cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocalgenres（流派）.Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.

   TheKitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthetechandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskite-flyingactivitiescanbefoundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsofkiteloversandtravelers.

36.WhichChineseOperaisthemostpopularinChina?

A.PekingOpera.B.KunquOpera.C.YuejuOpera.D.YujuOpera.

37.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodernfilm?

A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.

B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.

C.Itisaccompaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.

D.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto?

A.Differentlocalgenres.

B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.

C.Paper-cuttingartworks.

D.PopularChinesehandwriting.

39.WhatwastheearliestkitemadeofinChina?

A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Bamboo.D.Leather.

40.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?

A.Chinesefolkart.B.Chinesefolkpaintings.

C.Chineseoperas.D.Chinesefolkplays.

B

There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:

food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.

Foodproduction

Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.

Sustainability（可持续性）

Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水解胶体）fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻类）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹饪原料）.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.

Nutrition

Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”

Challenges

Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊状物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedfo