届上海市高考英语试题最后冲刺卷一解析版Word文件下载.docx
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A.Aclerk.B.Alibrarian.C.Awaitress.D.Aweatherman.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Canada.B.Turkey.C.Italy.D.France.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Hedoesn’twantthewomantoopenthewindow.
B.Hehascaughtacold.
C.It’stoocoldoutside.
D.Hedoesn’tlikethefreshair.
【答案】A
6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.$60.B.$120.C.$90.D.$30.
7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Tomwastalkingwiththepostman.
B.Tomwasrunningaroundthecorner.
C.Tomwashelpingthepostmanwithhiswork.
D.Tomwasalwayswastinghistime.
8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Buyafan.B.Useelectricity.
C.Coolhimselfdown.D.Traveltoacoldplace.
9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Hewaslateforwork.
B.Hequarreledwiththemanspeaker.
C.Hecriticizedthemanspeakertooseriously.
D.Hecriticizedthemanspeakeroutofnoreason.
10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Thewomanspeaker.B.Thompson’ssister.
C.Daisy’ssister.D.Thompson'
sniece.
SectionB（15%）
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageandconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.A.SouthKorea.B.Japan.C.USA.D.Germany.
12.
A.Howmanystudentsreachwhatlevelofeducation.
B.Students’abilitiesinreading,mathsandscience.
C.Students'
self-evaluation.
D.Teachers'
feedback.
13.
A.Germanyoccupiesthe19thplaceoutof24nationsinthestudy.
B.Germanywasstronginitseducationaltradition.
C.Learningcanbeencouragedbyaloving,stimulatingenvironment.
D.Educationaldisadvantageisbornnotinthehomebutatschool.
【答案】11.A12.B13.D
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
【13题详解】
14.A.Apoliceman.B.Aclerk.C.Anewsreporter.D.Atourguide.
15.A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.
16.
A.Buyalcoholinthiscountryattheageof13.
B.Usethecrossingforwalking.
C.Buycigarettesortobaccoattheageof14.
D.Throwawaywastematerialsinapublicplace.
【答案】14.D15.C16.D
【14题详解】
【15题详解】
【16题详解】
17.
A.Ajobinterview.B.Achatbetweenfriends.
C.Avisainterview.D.AspokenEnglishtest.
18.
A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelphisjob.
C.Tosatisfyhisinterest.D.ToliveinAmerica.
19.
A.Grammar.B.Vocabulary.
C.Pronunciation.D.Writing.
20.
A.ThejobbackinChina.B.Hismother’scooking.
C.Thesoapoperas.D.Theschoolheoncestudiedin.
【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B
【17题详解】
【18题详解】
【19题详解】
【20题详解】
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA（10%）
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Ifyoutakethebusorsubwaytoschooleveryworkday,chancesare___21___youwillbewearingheadphones.Andifyoutakealookaround,youwillnoticethattheyareeverywhere.
SolRepublic,aUSaudiomanufacturer,carriedoutasurveyamongmillennials（千禧一代）in2014.Itfoundthat53percentofthemownedthreeormorepairsofheadphonesandworethemfornearlyfourhourseverydaytoenjoymusic.
Infact,headphonesare___22___commonnowadaysthatmen’sfashionmagazineGQsaysthatthey'
reanimportantpartofaman'
swardrobe（衣柜）.”Thenewestfashionaccessory（饰品）isn’tafashionaccessoryatall.It’shigh-styleheadphonesthatmakeasmuchofastatementasanythingelseyou’rewearing,”itsaid.
Besidesthose___23___wearheadphonesjustforfashion,doesthismeanpeoplereallylovemusic?
It’sperhapstheprivacy（隐私）,alongsidethemusic,___24___weenjoywhenweputonheadphones.“Theygiveuscontroloverouraudio-environment,allowingustomakeourpublicspacesprivate,”notedTheAtlantic.
Infact,themagazinecalledheadphonesthemostimportantchangeoftonesinmusichistory.“Radio___25___（make）musictransmittabLe（可传播的）.Carsmademusicmobile.Speakersmademusicbig,andsiliconchips（硅芯片）mademusicsmall,”___26___didformusic___27___writingdidforlanguage.Theymadeitprivate.“wrote.“Headphones.Italsoseemsthatheadphonesareawaytoblockotherpeopleout.Intheearlier-mentionedsurvey,73percentsaidtheywearthemsothattheydon’thavetotalkwithotherpeople.Soitcomesasnosurprise___28___somepeoplecallheadphones“anti-social”.
“Iwouldn’tstopsomeonewearingthosewhitewirestoaskfordirections.It’slikethey’reputtingupabigclosedsign,”wroteTelegraphcolumnistBryonyGordon.
Andjusthowcommuters（通勤者）usedtohidebehindtheircopyofanewspapertoavoidconversation,headphonesdothesamethingforcommuters.
“It___29___belonelytravellingthroughpublicspaces.Usingmusicwarmsitup,”
MichaelBull,professorinsoundstudiesattheUniversityofSussex,UK,toldtheBBC.“Thebadthingisthatwhiletheindividualfeelswarmer,thepublicspacebecomesa___30___（social）,colderspace.“
【答案】21.that
22.so23.who
24.that25.made
26.it27.what
28.that29.can
30.lesssocial
本文是一篇说明文。
主要讲述耳机在人们的生活中使用越来越普遍，不仅仅为了欣赏音乐，更为了享受私人空间，所以耳机也让公共场所缺少交流，变得更冷清。
【21题详解】
考查表语从句引导词。
句意：
如果你每天乘公交或地铁去学校，那么你很有可能会戴着耳机。
分析句子可知，___1___youwillbewearingheadphones接在are后面作表语，从句中不缺少成分也不缺少意思，故填that。
【22题详解】
考查结果状语从句。
事实上，耳机现在是如此普遍，以至于男性时尚杂志GQ说，它们是男性衣柜的重要组成部分。
分析句子可知，本句为结果状语从句，so…that…意为“如此…以致于…”，故填so。
【23题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。
除了那些只为时尚而戴耳机的人，这是否意味着人们真的喜欢音乐？
分析句子可知，___3___wearheadphonesjustforfashion为定语从句，修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，指人，故填who。
【24题详解】
当我们戴上耳机时，也许是我们享受的隐私，以及音乐。
分析句子可知，___4___weenjoywhenweputonheadphones为定语从句，修饰先行词theprivacyalongsidethemusic，从句中缺少主语，指两种事物，故填that。
【25题详解】
考查动词时态。
无线电使音乐传送。
分析句子可知，引语中都用的是一般过去时，本句也用一般过去时，故填made。
【26题详解】
考查代词。
它对音乐的作用就像写作对语言的作用一样。
分析句子可知，空中缺少的是主语，指代上文的耳机，故填it。
【27题详解】
考查固定句型。
同上。
分析句子可知，本句符合固定句型AistoBwhatCistoD，再根据句意，故填what。
【28题详解】
考查主语从句的引导词。
因此，有些人称耳机为“反社会”并不奇怪。
分析句子可知，本句中it为形式主语，指代后面的主语从句___8___somepeoplecallheadphones“anti-social”，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，故填that。
【29题详解】
考查情态动词。
在公共空间，旅行可能是孤独的。
分析句子可知，空后面为动词原形，应用情态动词，再根据句意，故填can。
【30题详解】
考查形容词比较级。
糟糕的是，虽然个人感到温暖，但公共空间却变得不那么社交、更冷清。
分析句子可知，空中的词和colder都是修饰space的，应用比较级形式，故填lesssocial。
SectionB（10%）
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisone-wordmorethanyouneed.
Forgetfingerprintsorthecolorofyoureyes,airportsecuritycouldsoonbelookingattheshapeofyourearswhendecidingwhethertoallowyouintothecountry.
Researchershavediscoveredthateachperson’searshavea（n）___31___shapeandhavecreatedasystemthatisabletoscanthem.Thescanscanthenbecomparedwithadatabaseofearshapestoidentifywhosetheyare.
ProfessorMarkNixonledtheresearchteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofSouth-ampton.Theytested252imagesofdifferentearsandfoundthesystemwasabletomatcheacheartoa（n）___32___imageheldinitsdatabasewith99percent___33___.
“Thereareawholeloadofstructuresintheearthatyoucanusetogetasetofmeasurementsthatareuniquetoanindividual,”saidProfessorNixon.“Withbiometrics,theproblemiswhathappenswhenpeoplegetold.Withfacialrecognition,thesystemsareoftenconfusedbycrow'
sfeet（鱼尾纹）andother___34___ofaging.”Ourears,however,agevery___35___.Theygrowproportionallylargerandtheearlobesgetabitlonger,butotherwisetheyarefullyformedfrombirth,accordingtoProfessorNixon.
TheU.K.IdentityandPassportServicehasbeentestingfacialrecognitionatanairportsince2008.Butfacialrecognitionsoftwareisoftenconfusedbychangesinexpression.
Therefore,peopleneedto___36___aneutralexpressionandinsomeeasesevenavoidwearingmake-up.Andfingerprints,oneofthebestwayswehaveof___37___anindividualatthemoment,canbe“notso___38___”accordingtotheprofessor.“Bakersandbricklayerstendnottohaveobviousfingerprintsasthedistinctivewhirlsruboff.Itishardtodothatwithyourears.“
Earscanningusesatechnologythat___39___allthetubularstructuresoftheearandmeasuresthem.ProfessorNixonbelievesitcouldtakeplaceaspassengerswalkthroughsecuritygates,forexample,byplacingcameraoneithersideto___40___animageof
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