届上海市高考英语试题最后冲刺卷一解析版Word文件下载.docx

1、A. A clerk. B. A librarian. C. A waitress. D. A weatherman.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Canada. B. Turkey. C. Italy. D. France.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He doesnt want the woman to open the window.B. He has caught a cold.C. Its too cold outside.D. He doesnt like the fresh air.【答案】A6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. $60.

2、 B. $120. C. $90. D. $30.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Tom was talking with the postman.B. Tom was running around the corner.C. Tom was helping the postman with his work.D. Tom was always wasting his time.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Buy a fan. B. Use electricity.C. Cool himself down. D. Travel to a cold place.9

3、.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He was late for work.B. He quarreled with the man speaker.C. He criticized the man speaker too seriously.D. He criticized the man speaker out of no reason.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The woman speaker. B. Thompsons sister.C. Daisys sister. D. Thompsons niece.Section B （15%）Directio

4、ns : In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage and conversation,you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answer

5、s on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. A. South Korea. B. Japan. C. USA. D. Germany.12. A. How many students reach what level of education.B. Students abilities in reading, maths and sc

6、ience.C. Students self-evaluation.D. Teachers feedback.13. A. Germany occupies the 19th place out of 24 nations in the study.B. Germany was strong in its educational tradition.C. Learning can be encouraged by a loving, stimulating environment.D. Educational disadvantage is born not in the home but a

7、t school.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】【13题详解】14. A. A policeman. B. A clerk. C. A news reporter. D. A tour guide.15. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.16. A. Buy alcohol in this country at the age of 13.B. Use the crossing for walking.C. Buy cigarettes or tobacco at the age of 14.D. Throw away

8、 waste materials in a public place.【答案】14. D 15. C 16. D【14题详解】【15题详解】【16题详解】17. A. A job interview. B. A chat between friends.C. A visa interview. D. A spoken English test.18. A. To make friends. B. To help his job.C. To satisfy his interest. D. To live in America.19. A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary.C. P

9、ronunciation. D. Writing.20. A. The job back in China. B. His mothers cooking.C. The soap operas. D. The school he once studied in.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【17题详解】【18题详解】【19题详解】【20题详解】II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A （10%） After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage

10、 coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the pro per form of the given word ; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.If you take the bus or subway to school every workday, chances are _21_ you will be wearing headphones. And i

11、f you take a look around, you will notice that they are everywhere.Sol Republic, a US audio manufacturer, carried out a survey among millennials （千禧一代） in 2014. It found that 53 percent of them owned three or more pairs of headphones and wore them for nearly four hours every day to enjoy music.In fa

12、ct, headphones are _22_ common nowadays that mens fashion magazine GQ says that theyre an important part of a mans wardrobe （衣柜）.”The newest fashion accessory （饰品） isnt a fashion accessory at all. Its high-style headphones that make as much of a statement as anything else youre wearing,” it said.Bes

13、ides those_23_ wear headphones just for fashion, does this mean people really love music?Its perhaps the privacy （隐私）,alongside the music, _24_ we enjoy when we put on headphones. “They give us control over our audio-environment,allowing us to make our public spaces private,” noted The Atlantic.In f

14、act, the magazine called headphones the most important change of tones in music history. “Radio _25_ （make） music transmittabLe （可传播的）.Cars made music mobile. Speakers made music big, and silicon chips （硅芯片）made music small,” _26_ did for music _27_ writing did for language. They made it private. “

15、wrote. “Headphones. It also seems that headphones are a way to block other people out. In the earlier-mentioned survey, 73 percent said they wear them so that they dont have to talk with other people. So it comes as no surprise _28_ some people call headphones “anti-social”.“I wouldnt stop someone w

16、earing those white wires to ask for directions. Its like theyre putting up a big closed sign,” wrote Telegraph columnist Bryony Gordon.And just how commuters （通勤者） used to hide behind their copy of a newspaper to avoid conversation, headphones do the same thing for commuters.“It_29_ be lonely travel

17、ling through public spaces. Using music warms it up,”Michael Bull, professor in sound studies at the University of Sussex, UK, told the BBC. “The bad thing is that while the individual feels warmer, the public space becomes a_30_ （social）, colder space. “【答案】21. that 22. so 23. who 24. that 25. made

18、 26. it 27. what 28. that 29. can 30. less social本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述耳机在人们的生活中使用越来越普遍，不仅仅为了欣赏音乐，更为了享受私人空间，所以耳机也让公共场所缺少交流，变得更冷清。【21题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意： 如果你每天乘公交或地铁去学校，那么你很有可能会戴着耳机。分析句子可知，_1_ you will be wearing headphones接在are后面作表语，从句中不缺少成分也不缺少意思，故填that。【22题详解】考查结果状语从句。 事实上，耳机现在是如此普遍，以至于男性时尚杂志GQ说，它们是男性衣柜的重要组成部

19、分。分析句子可知，本句为结果状语从句，sothat意为“如此以致于”，故填so。【23题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。除了那些只为时尚而戴耳机的人，这是否意味着人们真的喜欢音乐？分析句子可知，_3_ wear headphones just for fashion为定语从句，修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，指人，故填who。【24题详解】当我们戴上耳机时，也许是我们享受的隐私，以及音乐。分析句子可知，_4_ we enjoy when we put on headphones为定语从句，修饰先行词the privacy alongside the music，从句中缺少主语，指两种事物，故

20、填that。【25题详解】考查动词时态。无线电使音乐传送。分析句子可知，引语中都用的是一般过去时，本句也用一般过去时，故填made。【26题详解】考查代词。它对音乐的作用就像写作对语言的作用一样。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是主语，指代上文的耳机，故填it。【27题详解】考查固定句型。同上。分析句子可知，本句符合固定句型A is to B what C is to D，再根据句意，故填what。【28题详解】考查主语从句的引导词。因此，有些人称耳机为“反社会” 并不奇怪。分析句子可知，本句中it为形式主语，指代后面的主语从句_8_ some people call headphones “anti

21、-social”，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，故填that。【29题详解】考查情态动词。在公共空间，旅行可能是孤独的。分析句子可知，空后面为动词原形，应用情态动词，再根据句意，故填can。【30题详解】考查形容词比较级。糟糕的是，虽然个人感到温暖，但公共空间却变得不那么社交、更冷清。分析句子可知，空中的词和colder都是修饰space的，应用比较级形式，故填less social。Section B （10%） Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used

22、once. Note that there is one -word more than you need.Forget fingerprints or the color of your eyes, airport security could soon be looking at the shape of your ears when deciding whether to allow you into the country.Researchers have discovered that each persons ears have a（n） _31_ shape and have c

23、reated a system that is able to scan them. The scans can then be compared with a database of ear shapes to identify whose they are.Professor Mark Nixon led the research team of scientists from the University of South-ampton. They tested 252 images of different ears and found the system was able to m

24、atch each ear to a（n） _32_ image held in its database with 99 percent _33_.“There are a whole load of structures in the ear that you can use to get a set of measurements that are unique to an individual,” said Professor Nixon. “With biometrics, the problem is what happens when people get old. With f

25、acial recognition, the systems are often confused by crows feet（鱼尾纹）and other _34_ of aging.” Our ears, however, age very _35_. They growproportionally larger and the earlobes get a bit longer, but otherwise they are fully formed from birth, according to Professor Nixon.The U. K. Identity and Passpo

26、rt Service has been testing facial recognition at an airport since 2008. But facial recognition software is often confused by changes in expression.Therefore, people need to _36_ a neutral expression and in some eases even avoid wearing make-up. And fingerprints, one of the best ways we have of_37_

27、an individual at the moment, can be “not so _38_” according to the professor. “Bakers and brick layers tend not to have obvious fingerprints as the distinctive whirls rub off. It is hard to do that with your ears. “Ear scanning uses a technology that _39_ all the tubular structures of the ear and measures them. Professor Nixon believes it could take place as passengers walk through security gates, for example, by placing camera on either side to _40_ an image of