2018年4月自考英语二试题及答案详解资料下载.pdf
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一、阅读判断(共1题,合计10分)回答题MarriageAdvertisementsinIndiaEverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapersjustasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian-the-col-umnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.Thisisrelativelymodernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearanceorskillinthewifelyarts,informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.DivorcewhichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndia,issometimesnowmentionedintheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhoseadvertisementinNewDelhinewspaperexplainedthathadbeentheinnocentpartywhenhermarriagebrokeup.Becausethecustomofthedowry(marriagepayment)isnowillegalsomeadvertisementssaynodowryorsimplemarriage,whichmeansthesamething.However,thefathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferablemanyalsorequirethatawomanhaveawheatcolorcomplexionorthatamanbetall,fairandhandsome.Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses,mostlyincities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers.Theresnothingembarrassingaboutit,explainedaCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingason-in-law.Itsjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilityofdoingthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilitiesofdoingthebestoneforonesdaughter.Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.OnerecentSundayinMadras,forexample,aPunjabiengineerlivinginSanFranciscoadvertisedforabeautifulslimbridewithlovelyfeaturesknowingmusicanddance.AndamanwhoseadvertisementsaidthatheheldanAmericanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay,onlygirlsfromrichwell-connectedfamiliesneedapply.21Inthetext,aSundayfeatureisakindofnewspaperadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.()ARightBWrongCNotmentioned正确答案A本题分值:
1分试题解析:
第一段第二句解释了“aSundayfeature”的内容。
译文:
但在这里,随着结婚季节的临近,很多人阅读具有印度特色的周末版征婚广告栏目,年轻人在那儿寻找自己的另一半。
因此题干说法是正确的。
答案为A。
2InMarriageadvertisementsinIndiawomenareonlyintroducedintermsofappearanceortheirskillinbeingagoodwife.()ARightBWrongCNotmentioned正确答案B本题分值:
利用细节信息词“Marriageadvertisements”和“appearanceandtheirskill”在文中找答案相关句:
althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin“thewifelyarts”,informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements显然答案相关句的内容与问题句内容不一致。
答案为B。
3Indiassocietyischanging.()ARightBWrongCNotmentioned正确答案A本题分值:
这道题是主旨题。
文章第一段倒数第三句直接反映文章主题:
Thethousandsofadvertisementsreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety。
4Theworddowryinthethirdparagraphmeansmarriagepayment.()ARightBWrongCNotmentioned正确答案A3本题分值:
答案相关旬中“marriagepayment”放在括号中出现在“dowry”之后,充当其同位语结构,对其进行解释,因此“dowry”的含义就是“marriagepayment(彩礼)”。
5InIndiapeoplewithlightskinandgoodfeaturearepreferable.()ARightBWrongCNotmentioned正确答案C本题分值:
利用细节结构“lightskin”和“goodfeature”作为答案线索,我们知道在印度人们喜好浅亮肤色,但并没有说喜欢“美丽的容貌”,因此问题句中的部分信息没有提到。
答案为C。
6Anyonecanreceivedozensofanswersifhe/sheplacedanadvertisement.()ARightBWrongCNotmentioned正确答案B本题分值:
只要刊登了征婚广告,任何人都能收到大量的回信。
根据第三段第四、五句,在大多数城市里,上层社会中许多人都会急切地读这些征婚广告。
他们中的许多广告能收到几十个回复。
由此看出,并不是所有人都能收到大量回复,因此题干说法错误。
7Thewordoneinapersonwhohasonecangetwhathewantsreferstogoodattraction.()ARightBWrongCNotmentioned正确答案B本题分值:
首先找到“apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants”所在的上下文,然后进行判断,结合前句话的内容“由于高失业率和较低的生活水平”,“one”应该指前句中的“permittoliveabroad”(在国外居住的许可)。
8Advertisementsareonlyreadbyasmallgroupofpeopleofhighsocialstatus()ARightBWrong4CNotmentioned正确答案B本题分值:
利用问题句中含有修饰结构的短语“peopleofhighsocialstatus”作为答案线索,在第三段中有相关句“Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses”与“peopleofhighsocialstatus”呼应,比较问题句的内容与答案相关旬的内容,发现二者不一致。
9InIndiathereisahighdivorcerate.()ARightBWrongCNotmentioned正确答案C本题分值:
文章中没有提到印度的离婚率,只是说现在印度人在征婚广告中不像过去以前一样对此讳言的事实。
10AmalewhohasanAmericanimmigrationpermitmeansheiscompetitiveinmarriagethanothers.()ARihtBWrongCNotmentioned正确答案A本题分值:
如果一位