KLA测量设备资料下载.pdf
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July28,2008CS20SystemOverview2confidentialSystemoverviewTheCS20isadefectinspectionsystemtargetedforunpatternedwafersotherthanmainstreamsilicon.Itincludesbothdarkfield(scatteredlight)andbrightfield(reflectedlight)modes,whichcanbeusedsimultaneously.Sometypicalsubstratesusedbyourcustomersare:
@#@GaAssapphiresiliconcarbideGaNlayersonsapphireorSiCglassforimagersordisplayssilicon,forsmalldiametersormixeddiameters3confidentialOutline1.Systemoverview2.Datacollection3.Dataanalysis4.Applicationsrecipesa)Recipesforsavingimagesb)Defectsrecipesc)Roughnessrecipesd)Filmthicknessrecipes4confidentialSystemOverview5confidentialSystemoverviewapplicationsPrimaryapplications:
@#@Imagecaptureforengineeringtroubleshooting-rawdata(imagefiles)canbeeasilysaved,unlikemostscatterometers.Particlemeasurements(countandsize)DefectdetectionandclassificationwithcustomdefectcategoriesSecondaryapplications:
@#@SurfaceroughnessFilmthicknessuniformity(singlelayerfilmsonly)6confidentialKLA-TencorCandelaCS-SeriesProductsCS10ManualloadingCS20Cassette-to-cassetteXBeamDualLaser(405nm)forbestsensitivity;@#@alsoofferedwithasingle632nmredlaserforuseonsensitivefilms7confidentialSystemoverviewhardwarelayoutAnopticalheadcontainingalasermovesfromwaferedgetowafercenter,whilethesampleisspinningupto5000rpm.Datafromoneormoredetectorsiscollectedatahighrate,thensavedand/oranalyzeddependingontherecipeinuse.Vacuumchucksandcenteringringsareavailablefordifferentwafersizes,andcanbechangedinabout15minutes.ThetopphotoisfromaCS10system,inwhichtheusermanuallyplacesthewaferontothecenteringringwithavacuumwand.TheCS20systems(bottomphoto)containaseparateflatfindingstationandtwocenteringringsonmoveablepaddles.Duringsequences,whileonewaferisbeingscanned,thenextwaferistakenfromthecassetteandalignedformoreefficientoperation.8confidentialSystemoverviewcircumferentiallaserpathThelaseranddetectorsaremountedinasinglemodulecalledtheopticalhead.Theheadisusuallyabout80to100umabovethewafersurfaceduringmeasurements.Fourtypesofdetectorsareavailable,andmultiplesignalscanbecollectedsimultaneously.PatentspendingScatteredLightTopographySpecular(reflectedlight)PhaseshiftPolarizerLaserDiode9confidentialDataAcquisition10confidentialDatacollectionsignalsEach“signal”isacombinationofonelasersettingandonedetectoroutput.Thesignalnamingconventionistousethelasersettingfollowedbythedetectorchoice.LasersettingsFilterscanbeplacedinthebeampathtochangethepolarizationofeitherlaser:
@#@S,PorQ(electricfieldorientedinthewaferplane,perpendiculartoit,oralinearcombination).DetectorchoicesSymbolDescriptionApplicablelasersettingScScatteredlightdetectorS,P,orQZcCircumferentialtopographyS,P,orQZrRadialtopographyS,P,orQSpSpecularreflectionintensitySorPSp2IntensityfromZdetector(similartoSp)SorPPh,qPhaseshiftbetweenSandP,orforeitherQFourA/Dchannelsareavailableforsimultaneoussignalcollection.Inasinglescan,onlyonelasercanbeselected,andonlyonepolarizationsetting.11confidentialDatacollectionsignalsSpecularandphaseshiftdetectorsReflectedintensityorphaseshiftZchanneldetectorQuadPSDyieldsZc,Zr,andSp2signalsScatteredlightdetectorPhotomultipliertube(PMT)directlyabovespotLaserSourceS,P,orQpolarizationTheangleofincidenceisabout60degreesfromnormal.Detectoroutputisreportedinpercentofdetectorrange.Theoutputinpercentcanbethoughtofasadetectorvoltage,orsimplyasignalstrength.Zsignalscanbenegativeorpositive.Othersignalsarealwayspositive.12confidentialDatacollectionZchannelsThepositionofthereflectedbeamisconstantforaflatsurface,butdeflectswhenthesurfacehastopography.Forpits,thesignallevelgoesbelowthebackgroundlevel,thenabovethenreturnstothebackgroundlevel.Forbumps,thesignalfirstgoesup,thendown,thenbacktothebackgroundlevel.13confidentialDatacollectionZchannelsTheZchanneldetectorworksbysensingchangesinthepositionofthereflectedbeam.NominalbeampositionDeflectedbeamposition1Deflectedbeamposition2Zcsignal2(0)Zcsignal1(0)Zrsignal2(0)14confidentialDatacollectionsamplingplanScanparametersdictatewhereonthewafermeasurementswillbemade.Thestepsizedeterminestheradialresolution.Eachcircularpathiscalledatrack.Inreality,thescanmovesinaspiralpath,buttheterminologyofstepsandtracksisretained.Thedatasamplingratedeterminestheangularresolution.Thesamenumberofmeasurementsaremadeoneachtrack.Thechoicesrangefrom1X(1024samplespertrack)to64X(65536samplespertrack).Theusermayalsoselectthestartradiusandstopradiuspositionstolimitthemeasurementtoaportionofthewafer.Stepsize10umRadialr