新编大学英语3第三单元课后练习答案解析第三版Word文档格式.docx

新编大学英语3第三单元课后练习答案解析第三版Word文档格式.docx

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In-classReadingPassage

课内阅读练习答案

PartOnePreparation

1.DescribingthePictures

PictureA：

Acoupleisdiningatarestaurant.Bothofthemaresmoking.Buttheycallandcomplaintothewaiter,sayingthatthosesittingattheothertablesarecoughingtoomuchandthatbothersthem.However,theyhavenotrealizedthatactuallyitistheirsmokingthathascausedthosepeopletocough.Ihaveseenmanypeoplewhobehavelikethiscouple.Theynevertakeotherpeople’sinterestintoconsideration.Theyareselfishandalwaysreadytofindfaultwithothers.Theyneverseetheirownwrongdoingsbutalwaysmakeafalsecounter-charge.Theyaredespisedbymostotherpeople.

PictureB:

InthispictureIseeastrangebeggar.Whilemostbeggarsbegforfoodordrinks,thisguybegsformoneyinordertobuywines.Hewantstotryallthe596,704winesexistinginthisworld.Hesaidhealreadytasted38,279winesoutofthatnumber.Supposehetriesonekindofwineoneday,itwouldhavetakenhimmorethan100yearstocomesofar.Heisreallyanambitiousman.However,ifhehastheambitiontotryalltheexistingwines,heshouldworkhardandmakemoneyhimselfinsteadofbeggingforotherpeople’smoneytoenjoywhatlifecanoffer.Therearesomepeoplelikethisbeggarthesedays.Theywanttoenjoylife,butnotbasedontheirownhardworkoreffort.Theywantafreelunchandmanyofthemliveonborrowedmoney.Idon’tthinkthisisagoodattitudetowardslife.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomakeagoodliving.

PictureC:

Iseeacourtwithajudge,adefendantandprobablyalawyerinthepicture.WhatisstrangeaboutthispictureisthatIfindatippot,whichisusuallyplacedinarestaurantforwaitersorwaitress.Theygettipsfortheirexcellentservicestotheircustomers.Waitersorwaitresseswhogetgeneroustipswillprovideevenbetterservicetocustomers.However,acourtisaplaceforpeopletoseekjusticeandfairness.Itpunishestheguiltyandreleasestheinnocent.Ifjudgesstarttotaketips,Idoubtthattherewillbeanymorejustice.Peoplewillnolongerbetreatedequallyandtruthwillnotbevalued.Judgmentwillnotbemadebasedonfacts,butonhowbigthetipis.Whatanevilplace!

PictureD:

InthispictureIseetwomenbehindbars.Oneistellinghisfellowprisonerthathedidnotcommitthecrimesthathehadbeenaccusedofcommitting.Hismistakewasthathestoletheidentityofaguywhohadcommittedthosecrimes.Thepolicetookhimforthatguyandputhiminjail.Theyactuallygotthewrongperson.Andhewasinnocent.Washereallyinnocent?

Idon’tthinkso.Hewasathief,andhewasnotinnocentatall.However,hereceivedaheavierpunishmentthanhedeserved.Sothatwasanirony.Theguystoleanotherperson’sidentityandinasenseheinheritedhiscrimesaswell.Sonevertakeotherpeople’sstuff,whateveritis.Noonecanescapepunishment.

2.Interviewtime—themostintolerablebehavior（s）inpublicplaces

--Ihaveinterviewed5classmates,twogirlsandthreeboys.Iaskedeachofthemtolistthreeintolerablebehaviorsinpublicplaces.Threeofthemsaidspeakingloudlyinthelibrarywasthemostintolerablebehavior.Libraryisaquietplaceforstudentstoreadanddotheirhomework.Ifsomeonespeaksloudly,mostofthemfeelinterruptedanddisturbed.Itishardforthemtoconcentrateontheirstudiesanylonger.Otherintolerablebehaviorsincludeknocksatadormitorydooratmidnightaskingabouthomeworkduethenextday,someonenottakingbathforalongtime,lettingpetspeeeverywhere,smoking,wearingclothesthatcoververylittleofthebody,beinglateforclasses,bangingdoors,andmakingbignoiseswhileeating.

--Iasked6studentswhattheythoughtwerethemostintolerablebehaviorsinpublicplaces.Itseemsthatpublicdisplayoflove（kissinginpublicplacesandvideotalkwithboyfriendsindorm）ranksthefirst.Itmakesthosewhohavenoboyfriendorgirlfriendfeelpatheticaboutthemselvesanditalsomakesroommatesunabletoconcentrateonstudies.Otherintolerablebehaviorsareplayingcomputergamesinthedormitory,ridingbicyclesinthewrongdirection,spitting,takingoffone’sshoes,pickingflowersfromapark,shakinglegs,pretendingtounderstandothers,leavingdirtyclothesinthebathroomfordays,doingmorningexercisesbefore6o’clock,jumpingthequeue,andlettingyoungchildrenpeeorpooonstreet

3.ConferenceonSocialProblems

Chinesedelegate:

IthinkthebiggestsocialprobleminChinaisitslargepopulation.Manyotherproblemsarisefromthis,suchashighhousingpriceandthedeclineofnaturalresources.Thesedays,foodsafetyseemstobethebiggestconcernofordinarypeople.Somefoodproducerswholookforbigprofitsareusingunnecessarychemicalsinfoodproductiontoimproveth