北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及.docx
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及
北京地域成人本科学士学位英语一致考试
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula〔配方奶粉〕.
“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-term
benefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.
(76)Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealthThisis.
especiallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanone
who’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’s
IQ〔智商〕byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings〔兄弟姐妹〕foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.
Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.
WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:
Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.
1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta_______________.
A.isfromBrazil
B.conductshisresearchintheU.S.
C.has30researchersonhisteam
D.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries
2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?
A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.Theywerehappier
C.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoney
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.
B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.
C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years
D.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy’shealth
4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.
A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted
5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding
B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula
C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess
D.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBaby
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledhertherfa.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.
AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.
Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.(77)Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.
Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.
TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.(78)Herideawastogetnewmemberstojointh