初三寒假总复习第三讲宾语从句和状语从句Word下载.docx
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Hedidn’ttellmewhyyoudosuchstupidthing.
Wedon’tunderstandhowyoucansolvethisproblem.
4.还有一个作定语的连接词：
whose
注意：
①宾语从句语序为陈述语序（主+谓）
②若从句是个客观真理，那么从句的时态为一般现在时，不跟主句时态的变化而变化。
Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
Welearntthatlightstravelsmuchfasterthansound.
③特殊情况：
Idon'
tknowwhat'
swrongwithhim.
Pleasetellmewhichistherightwaytoschool.
Shewonderedwholovedher.
④由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
Idon’tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.
=Idon’tknowhowtodowiththepresents.
状语从句（副词性从句）:
在复合句（主句+从句）中充当状语，修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前常用逗号隔开，若放在主句之后一般不用逗号隔开。
状语从句分为九大类状语从句及其引导词：
一．时间状语从句:
常见的引导词或短语有：
when/while/after/before/as/until（till）/oncesince/assoonas/themoment/theminute/theinstant（一...就...）
例句：
1.Pleasecallmewhenshecomesheretomorrowmorning.
2．Hedidnotcomehomeuntilmidnight.
3.Assoonastheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.
二．地点状语从句：
where/wherever
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成
Youhadbettermakemarkswhereyoudon’tunderstand.
三．条件状语从句：
if,unless,/solongas（从句用一般现在时表将来）
1.AslongasIlive,Iwilltrymybesttomakemoney.
2.Wewon’tgounlesshecomes.（主将从现，主情从现）
3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnothaveoutpicnic.
四．原因状语从句：
because/as/sincefor表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词
1.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sgotogether.
2.Lilywenttoschoollatebecauseshewasill.
3.Astheweatherwasfine,wewentoutforawalk.
五．目的状语从句：
sothat/inorderthat/inorderto
Theygetupearlyinordertocatchthebus.（同义句转换）
=
六．结果状语从句：
so…that/such…that
So+adj/adv+that从句
So+adj+a（n）+n+that从句=Such+a（n）+adj.+n+that从句
1.Heissoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.
2.MissJiangissogoodateacherthatwealllikeher.=MissJiangissuchagoodteacherthat….
七．让步状语从句：
although/though/evenif/eventhough/however…
1.Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.
2.Whatever（=Nomatterwhat）yousay,I’llneverchangemymind.
八．方式状语从句：
asif/asthough
asif/though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中的情况很可能实现的话，也可用陈述语气。
1.Theoldmanrunsfastasifhewereayoungman.
2.Hespeaksmuchasifheknowsalot.
九．比较状语从句：
than/as/as…as../notso…as…/asmany+可数名词+as/asmuch+不可数n.+as
Heismuchtallerthanme.
Myroomisnotso/asbigashers.
Hehasasmuchmoneyashisfather.
Johnhastwiceasmanybooksashisyoungerbrother.
Exercises:
一、将下列简单句改成宾语从句
1.He'
sgonetoHunan.
Iforgot________________________________.
2.Shesaid,"
Theyarewaitingforabus."
Shesaid_________________________________
3.Whosebagisit?
Doyouknow______________________________.
4.Whatwillyoudo?
Heasked_____________________________.
5.Whoteachesyoumaths?
Heaskedme_________________________.
6.Ihaveseenhim.
Iremembed______________________________.
二、完成句子
1．Iwantedtoknow_______________________________（她在和谁交谈）
2．Hesaid_______________________________________（他以前见过我）
3．I'
msorryfor__________________________________（我所做的事）
4．Theteacherasked______________________________（谁能回答这个问题）
5．Janesaidthat__________________________________（她将乘飞机去那里）
6．Iwantedtoknow_______________________________（她是否有一些钱）
7．Wehaven'
tdecided____________________________（我们下一步该做什么）
8．IthinkthatEnglishis___________________________（没有数学难）
9．Heaskedme__________________________________（是如何处理这件事的）
10．Iwantedtoknow______________________________（她是否来还是不来）
一，1.IforgotthathehadgonetoHunan.
2.Shesaidthattheywerewaitingforabus.
3.Doyouknowwhosebagitis?
4.Heaskedwhatyouwoulddo.
5.Heaskedmewhotaughtmemaths.
6.IrememberedthatIhadseenhim.
二，1.whomshewastalkingwith
2.hehadseenmebefore
3.whatIhavedone
4.whocouldanswerthequestion
5.shewouldgotherebyplane
6.if/whethershehadanymoney
7.whatweshoulddonext
8.notsodifficultasmaths
9.whatIdidwiththematter
10.whethershewouldcomeornot
三.单选：
A
1.----Whenwillyoutellhimthenews?
------I’lltellhimaboutitifhe_______back.
A．willcomeB.hascomeC.comesD.came
2.______toParis,hermotherhasn’theardfromher.
A.BecauseshewentB.Aftershewent
C.WhenshewentD.Sinceshewent
3.Wemustn’tcrossthestreet______thetrafficlightsaregreen.
A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.until
4.JohnwithJack_______theparkifit______tomorrow.
A.aregoingto;
isn’trainyB.aregoingto;
doesn’train
C.isgoingto;
won’trainD.isgoingto;
isn’trainy
5._______itrainedheavily,theystillwentout.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If
6.Ican'
tunderstand______thebo
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