中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文件下载.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文件下载.docx

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sharvestseason.

Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业）,people'

slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'

HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'

life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'

HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'

slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.

（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'

HarvestFestivalon______________.

A. 

September20th 

B. 

September23rd 

C. 

September25th 

D. 

October1st

（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'

HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'

tinclude_______.

showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina

improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride

encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms

connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization

（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.

thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms

westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'

HarvestFestival

theFarmers'

HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals

TheFarmers'

HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.

HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.

HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.

China'

smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。

节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。

有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。

（1）细节理解题，根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th, 

可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon. 

可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（4）正误判断题，根据 

Afterreformandopening（改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业）,people'

HarvestFestivalshowsthatour 

可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

2．阅读理解

DearAugust,

Welcometotheworld!

YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.

Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality（平等）.Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology, 

yourgeneration（一代人）shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility（责任）todoourparttomakethathappen.

Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'

swhyit'

simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.

Youw