黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县学年高二英语下学期阶段性考试试题无答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共20个小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Scientistsusedtoexplore探测onthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.

In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35800feet.Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof90feetforaweek.

Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment,mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Then,in1964,hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.

Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealiving.TheformerSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea.TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientistsstayedinthelaboratory.Nextcameotherteamsofmen.Allweretheretoexploretheoceandepthsandtomakeplansfortheuseofitsresources.Scientistshopetofindenoughmineral,vegetable,andanimalwealththeretoprovidefoodfortheentireworld.

1.Inorderto______,scientistsareexploringbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.

A.knowabouttheoceanwaterdeepintheocean

B.staydownlongertostudylifeoftheplantandanimalbelowthesurface

C.knowabouttheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean

D.bothAandC

2.Whomadethedeepestdive______

A.WilliamBeebe.

B.AugustPiccard.

C.JeanPiccard.

D.Cousteau.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue____

A.Theearlydiverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.

B.Uptonowonlyfivewomenscientistshavestayedintheundersealaboratory.

C.Thepurposeofsettinguptheundersealaboratoriesistomakeplansfortheuseoftheresourcesintheocean.

D.Noneoftheaboveistrue.

B

An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?

Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthat?

Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.Itisacrow.”

Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?

Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?

Ihavetoldyoualready.‘ITISACROW.’Areyounotabletounderstandthis?

Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage:

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.

Ifyouparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.IwilltakecareofmyoldparentsintheBESTwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”

4.Thewritermainlyintendsto______.

A.tellusthefunctionofadiaryB.callonustoloveourparents

C.teachuswhatacrowisD.introduceapairofsonandfather

5.Accordingtothepassage,thesonfelt_____whenhisfatherkeptaskingthesamequestion.

A.puzzledB.angryC.gratefulD.surprised

6.Wecanknowthatthefatherwrotethisdiaryattheageof______.

A.eightyB.forty-giveC.thirty-eightD.thirty-five

7.Theoldmanbroughtoutthediary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn,because___.

A.heforgotwhathadhappenedB.hewouldlikehissontoreadit

C.itcouldremindhimselfofthepastD.hewantedtofindwhatacrowwasinhisdiary

C

Atnotimeinhistoryhastherebeensuchamassmovementofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecityasishappeningnow.Bytheyear200,it’sestimatedthatmorethantwothirdsoftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities,twiceasmanyastoday.Thismeansth

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