届高考英语译林版必修一语法精析探究讲义 Unit 2 Period Four Word版含答案.docx
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届高考英语译林版必修一语法精析探究讲义Unit2PeriodFourWord版含答案
PeriodFour Project
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.adolescencen.青春期
2.misunderstandvt.误解
understandvt.理解
3.normaln.&adj.正常(的),一般(的)
4.confusedadj.困惑的,不解的
confusevt.使困惑;使混淆
5.physicaladj.身体的;物质的
6.tendvi.往往;趋向;vt.照看
7.limitvt.限制;n.限制;极限;界限
8.wisdomn.智慧
wiseadj.明智的
9.independencen.独立
independentadj.独立的
10.balancevt.&vi.&n.平衡;抵消
11.lastvi.持久;vt.持续,维持(一段时间)
12.challengen.&vt.挑战
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.gothrough经历,经受
2.outofcontrol失控
3.alongwith与……一起
4.bethoughtofas被认为是……
5.tendto倾向于,趋向于
6.inthisregard在这方面
7.atthesametime同时
8.dependon/upon依赖……
9.fitin适应
10.turnout结果是,证明是
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.
Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.
随着青少年的成长,对自己无论是体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑,这对他们而言是正常现象。
2.there/here等方位副词位于句首的倒装
Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.
与这些生理变化同时而来的,还有很多心理上的变化。
3.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.
由于青少年们很难在这些需求中找到平衡,他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。
Ⅰ.课文阅读理解
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Allteenagersfeelthatnooneunderstandsthem.
B.It’snormalforteenagerstofeellonely.
C.Everyadulthasgonethroughadolescence.
D.Theadolescencewon’tlastlong.
答案 A
2.Thesecond“it”inPara.2mostprobablyrefersto“”.
A.growingpain
B.adolescence
C.teenager
D.life
答案 B
3.FromPara.5wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPTthat.
A.teenagersstruggletodependonthemselvesastheygrowolder
B.teenagershavedifficultybalancingtheirneeds
C.teenagersareatalosswhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycanfitinsociety
D.teenagersfeelthattheydon’tneedtheirparents’loveanymore
答案 D
4.Whataregrowingpainsaccordingtothistext?
A.Theyarethedifficultiesthattheyfaceastheygrowtoadults.
B.Theyarethechallengestodealwiththeirparents.
C.Theyarewhattheydotodealwiththeirfeelings.
D.Theyarethedifficultiesthattheybalancetheirneeds.
答案 A
5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Teenagersnotonlygothroughphysicalchangesbutalsogothroughpsychologicalchanges.
B.Growingpainswilllastquitealongtime.
C.Alltheboysbecomerisk-takersandwanttochallengethemselves.
D.Mostoftheteenagersdesireindependenceandcanbalancetheirneeds.
答案 A
Ⅱ.课文阅读填空
Growingpains
Physicalchanges
Theirbodydevelopsinmanywaysincludinggrowingtallerandvoicesgetting1.deeper.
2.Psychologicalchanges
·Theyhavethefeelingof3.loneliness,asifnobodycanunderstandthem.
·Theyfindthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem4.confusing.
·Manyboysliketaking5.riskstofindtheirownlimitsandthelimitsoftheworldaroundthem,butsometimestheyarenotabletomakegoodchoicesintheirbehaviour.
·Girlsneedsomeonetotalktowhile6.dealingwiththeirstrongfeelings.
·Theystruggletobe7.independent,andmeanwhiletheyneedtheirparents’loveandwanttobeamemberofthegroup.
Comments
Growingpainsareacommonpartof8.adolescence,whichadultshavealreadygone9.through.Butthepainsdon’tlast10.longandeverythingturnsoutOKintheend.
重点词汇
1.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.
许多青少年感到孤独,好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。
gothrough经历,经受;穿过,通过;仔细检查;完成
goahead前进;进行;做吧
goagainst反对;违反
goaway走开;消失
goby(时间)流逝;依据,按照
goout(灯、炉火等)熄灭;外出
goover复习;(仔细)检查;改变立场;车(翻倒)
(1)Thesmellstillhasn’tgoneaway.气味还没散尽。
(2)Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.
随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。
(3)It’swrongofyoutoalwaysgoagainstyourmother’swishes.
你总是违背妈妈的意愿是不对的。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思
(4)Wewentthroughhardshipswhileworkingonthisproject.经历,经受
(5)Aftermonthsofeffortstheworkfinallywentthrough.完成
(6)Ittookusthreedaystogothroughtheforest.通过,穿过
(7)Thepolicemanwentthroughhissuitcase,buthedidn’tfindanythingunusual.仔细检查
[单项填空]
(8)—MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?
Istillhavesomequestions.
—.(2018·泰州中学高一上期中)
A.It’sapleasure
B.Sure,goahead
C.Nevermind
D.Helpyourself,please
答案 B
解析 句意为:
——格林先生,你能为我抽出几分钟的时间吗?
我还有一些问题。
——当然可以,问吧。
goahead问吧,说吧,符合句意。
2.Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.随着青少年的成长,对自己无论是体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑,这对他们而言是正常现象。
(1)normaln.&adj.正常(的),一般(的)
returntonormal恢复正常
(2)normallyadv.正常地;平常地
(1)Everythingreturnedtonormalshortlyaftertheaccident.
事故过后不久,一切恢复了正常。
(2)Whendoyounormallygetinfromwork?
你平时下班几点到家?
[易混辨析] normal,ordinary,usual
※normal用作形容词,意为“正常的”;用作名词,意为“通常情况,常态”。
※ordinary普通的,平常的,平凡的,表示随时可以碰到的,不值得惊奇的。
※usual通常的,惯常的,指由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或惯例。
[选词填空] normal,ordinary,usual
(3)Hearrivedatschoolathisusualtime.
(4)It’squitenormaltoget