被动语态复习教学设计文档格式.docx
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六、教学方法:
分析法,练习
七教学过程:
一.看图回答问题。
(用被动语态)
bemadeof,beusedfor,bemadein
二、重点归纳:
1.英语动词有两种语态:
主动语态和被动语态。
2.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
3.写出被动语态的结构:
______________
4.写出动词各种时态的被动语态:
1).一般现在时:
__________________________
EnglishistaughtbyMissZhueveryday.
2).一般过去时:
_____________________________________
EnglishwastaughtbyMissZhulastweek.
3).一般将来时:
EnglishwillbetaughtbyMissZhutomorrow.
4).现在完成时:
EnglishhasbeentaughtbyMissZhufortwoyears.
5).过去完成时:
EnglishhadbeentaughtbyMissZhubylastyear.
6).情态动词:
Englishmaybetaughtbyanewteachernextterm.
7)现在进行时:
EnglishisbeingtaughtbyMissZhunow.
8).过去进行时:
EnglishwasbeingtaughtbyMissZhuatthemomentyesterday.
三.被动语态在中考中怎么考?
在选择题中:
要求我们能辨别用主动还是被动以及用哪一种被动.
1.Thesongbythestudentsonceaweek.
A.issungB.wassungC.willbesungD.aresung
2.thepicturelastweek?
A.Did,bedrawnB.Was,drawn
C.Did,wasdrawnD.were,drawn
3.The30thOlympicgamesinLondonin2012.
A.heldB.willbeheldC.willholdD.isheld
4.Ifyoulistenedcarefully,whattheteachersaid.
A.couldbeunderstoodB.canbeunderstood
C.wereunderstoodD.isunderstood
5.EightbooksbyMissSmithsincelastyear.
A.werewrittenB.hadbeenwritten
C.hasbeenwrittenD.havebeenwritten
在句型转换中:
要求我们能熟练地把各种主动句变成被动句
Weplaythepianoeveryday.(改为被动语态)
Thepianoeveryday.
小结:
主动语态改被动语态的方法:
(1)
(2)
(3)即:
一致,______一致,_____一致
Exercises:
1.Shetoldastorybeforeherdaughterfellasleep.
Astorybyherbeforemydaughterfellasleep.
2.Doeshevisitshisgrandparentstwiceayear?
_________hisgrandparentstwiceayear?
3.Wemusthandinourhomeworkontime
Ourhomework__________________inontime.
4.Wewon’tholdaclassmeetingtomorrow.
Aclassmeetingtomorrow
在完成句子中
1.我们的作业明天交.
Ourhomework____________________tomorrow.
2.他每天喝八杯水。
Eightglassesofwater______________everyday.
3.高楼四处可见。
Tallbuildings______________________________.
4.昨晚彼得写了一封信给他的笔友。
Aletter______________________________________________.
5.我们必须给花园里的花浇水。
Theflowersinthegarden________________________________
四.特别注意的考点:
考点一:
固定词组搭配不可分开
1.Don’tworry.Allthechildrenbythenurses.
A.arewelltakenofB.takegoodcareof
C.aretakengoodcareofD.takegoodcare
2.Asusual,Meihuaat6:
30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.(2006)A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup
3.Youmustthrowthebrokenglassawayatonce.(2002)
Thebrokenglassatonce
4.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.(2004)
Yourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.
考点二:
by的后面人称要用宾格。
Abookwasborrowedfromyoubyhe.(改错)
I
You
He
she
we
they
it
me
you
him
her
us
them
考点三:
动词如see,feel,watch,hear,make,let,have,help等,在主动句中其后面的不定式省to,但变成被动时,to要加上去,不能省略。
1.Wesawhimpickupthewallet.
Heupthewallet.
2.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.(2003)
Theyoungwomanhercarbythepoliceman.
区别:
.Wesawsomeboysplayingbasketballbehindthehouse.
Someboysbasketballbehindthehouse
考点四:
不及物动词无被动语态,常考的词有happen/takeplace,open/close
(开业/打烊),start/end(开始/结束).
1.Wheretheaccident?
A.did;
happenB.was;
happenC.were;
happenD.does;
happen
2.--It’stimetodoyourhomework.
Yes,Mum.I’llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme.(2003)
A.endsB.endC.willbeendedD.willend
3.Greatchanges____inthevillagesincethen.
A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace
C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace
另外:
连系动词无被动语态;
sell,write,wash+well表示畅销,流畅,好洗
4.He____muchbettertoday.
A.isfeltB.feelC.wasfeltD.feels
5.Hispenalwayswell.
A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.arewritten
考点五:
双宾语的主动变为被动时,任何一个宾语都可以作主语。
但是,物做主语,“人”前加to或for
1.Igavehimtwopens.
Heanewpenbyme.
Twopenshimbyme.
2.Mymotherboughtmeawatch.
Iawatchbymymother.
Awatchmebymymother.
常考的有:
give、show、pass、lend、sell、等加介词to;
buy,make,mend,build,cook,sing加介词for
3.MissWhitesaidsomebeautifulcoat____herintheshop.
A.hadshowntoB.hadbeenshownto
C.hadbeenshownD.hadshown
4.Anicegift____herdaughteronherlastbirthday.
A.isgivenB.isgiventoC.wasgivenD.wasgivento
考点六:
及物动词后没有宾语时,要用被动语态
1.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreentwominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheproje