考博英语555Word文档格式.docx
《考博英语555Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考博英语555Word文档格式.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
8.00)
1.Intheauthor'
sopinion,theideathatgeneticistscouldproduceasuper-apeis______.
(分数:
2.00)
A.irrational
B.plausible
√
C.biologicallyimpossible
D.demonstrablytrue
解析:
综合理解题,文章通篇用反讽的语调讲述super-ape可能带来的好处。
irrational失去理性的;
plausible貌似有礼的;
biologicallyimpossible生物学上不可能的;
demonstrablytrue确实真实的。
2.Theauthorofthisarticleis______.
A.revealinghislowopinionofmankind
B.pokingfunatgeneticists
C.expressinghisdoubtsaboutthepossibilityofbreedingasuper-ape
D.presentingareasonabletheoryinahumoroustone
综合理解题。
A揭露人类低级想法;
B跟遗传学者开玩笑;
C表述作者对于培育超类人猿的怀疑态度;
D用诙谐的语调阐述一个可能的理论。
D与原文意思最近,A,B,C项均不可能。
3.Thetypeofjobanapecoulddowithoutsupervisionwouldbeonewhichis______.
A.repetitive
B.mechanized
C.unusual
D.intricate
可以第三段第一句话“Apescoulddomanyjobs,suchascleaningstreetsandthemorerepetitivetypesofagriculturalwork,withoutsupervision”中找到。
repetitive重复的;
mechanized机械的;
unusual不平常的;
intricate复杂的。
4.AproblemthathasplaguedsomefictionalUtopiasis______.
A.creationofsuper-apes
B.thenecessityofbreedingsuper-humans
C.thenecessityofbreedingsubhumans
D.thedegradationofbeasts
可从本文最后一句话中推导出。
A创造超级类人猿;
B培养超人的需要;
C培养低人类;
D减低兽性。
六、PassageTwo(总题数:
5.Ifaperson'
seyehasbeenlookingatanobjectinbrightsunlightforsometime,andthenshiftstoanobjectnotwelllit,wecanexpect______.
A.atimelaginthefocusingabilityoftheeye
B.someinabilitytoseecolorsofthelatter-namedobjectsuntillossofsensitivityhasbeenregained.
C.theimmediatelessofthe"
afterimage"
ofthefirstobject
D.theadaptationinthecentralareaoftheeyebutlittleadaptationinthelateralareastothenewintensitylevel.
综合理解最后一段。
B直到失去的感觉恢复后才能看见东西。
其他三项文章均未涉及。
6.Whetheracoloredobjectwould,ontwoviewingsseparatedintime,appeartotheviewerassimilarordifferentincolorwoulddependmostlyon______.
A.thecolormechanismoftheeyeinuseatthetimeofeachviewing
B.whethertheobjectwasseeninartificialornaturallight
C.whatkindofviewinghadimmediatelyprecededeachoftheviewings
D.theindividual'
spoweroflateraladaptation
可从第二段第三句话“Thelongerthetimeofviewing,thehighertheintensity,andthelargerthearea,thegreatertheeffectwillbeintermsofitspersistenceinthesucceedingviewingsituation.”推断出来。
A眼睛的视觉机能;
B是在自然光下还是在灯光下;
C转移视线前所见景物;
D个人适应能力。
7.Thepresentselectionhasapparentlybeenprecededbysomeexplanationof______.
A.someexperimentswithcolorpigments
B.thenatureofcolor
C.thecolorpropertiesofvarioussurfaces
D.themechanismoftheeye'
sadaptationtocolor
眼睛的颜色适应能力。
A色素试验;
B颜色属性;
C不同的表面色彩均不符文意。
8.Thisselectionisprimarilyconcernedwith______.
A.theeye'
B.thepropertiesofcoloredsurfaces
C.thecolorofcolors
D.theeffectofchangesincolorintensity
可在本段主题句“Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothemechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier.”中找到答案。
A眼睛对色彩的适应性;
B道具表面颜色;
C色彩本身;
D颜色突然转换的影响。
七、PassageThree(总题数:
9.DuringtheMiddleAges,productivityoflabor______.
A.wasaprimaryconcernofsociety
B.washamperedbyclassrelationships
C.begantoimproveoverlevelsreachedbytheGreeks
D.wasinaperiodoftechnicalprogress
可在第四句话“Thesocialsystemoffixed...theMiddleAges(andinsomeareasmuchlonger)itselfhamperedimprovement.”找到。
A社会焦点;
C超过了希腊研究高度;
D技术进步时期;
均不符文意。
10.WemayinferthatachangeinclassrelationshipsafterthecloseoftheMiddleAgesproducedgreaterproductivitybecause______.
A.freemenhadincentivetoproducemore
B.mastershadgreaterincentivetoworktheirworkersharder
C.slavesneverstarved,nomatterwhattheyproduced
D.productivitycouldgoinonlyonedirection
从整篇文章推论出答案,整篇文章都在谈中世纪对人的束缚,因此中世纪后生产力大发展必是因为解放劳动力的原因。
11.Insupportinghiscontentionsabouttheancientworld,theauthorreliesmainlyonillustrationsdrawnfrom______.
A.examplesoftheseparationofmechanicsandgeometry
B.casestudiesoflackofsocialcommunicationbetweenclasses
C.technology
D.hisconcernwiththeplightofthelaboringclasses.
全文理解题,C最符合文意。
12.Lackoftechnologicalprogressintheancientandmedievalworldswasprimarilyduetotheabsenceof______.
A.naturalresources
B.inventiveability
C.people'
sdesireforthe"
betterthingsoflife"
D.propersocialorganization
合理的社会组织结构,在第三句话“therewasastillgreaterobstacletochangeuntiltheveryendofthemiddleages:
theorganizationof