专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.havingignored
B.Havingbeenignored
C.tohavebeenignoredD.tobeignored
【解析】正确答案为B。
此题考查分词作状语。
因ignored和thenovelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的A。
至于C和D,首先可排除D,因为它是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符;
而C是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语。
3._____B_____totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.A.AppealedB.toappealed
C.appealing
D.tobeappealed
【解析】正确答案为B,考查不定式的用法。
首先可以排除A和D,因为appeal是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被动,从句意来看,题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者,不定式作目的状语,而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的,所以选B。
4.—What’sthematterwithyou?
—____D___theheavysuitcase,mywaistwashurtunexpectedly.
A.Havingcarried
B.Carried
C.Whilecarrying
D.WhileIwascarrying
【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
一般说来,非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致,此题中,主句的主语是mywaist,而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I,所以不能用非谓语动词,只能用状语从句,所以选D。
5.____D____withenoughinstrumentsnecessaryfortheexperiment,thesescientistsareexpectingtofinishitaheadoftime.A.Tobesupplied
B.tosupplied
C.supplying
D.supplied
【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词作状语。
这句话的主语是scientists,与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系,也就是被提供,因此排除了B和C,不定式作状语表示将来和目的,与题意不符,所以选D。
英语冠词典型考题讲练
1.Tomowns________largercollectionof________booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;
不填B.a;
不填C.a;
theD.不填;
the
2.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.A.the;
aB.a;
theC.a;
不填D.the;
不填
3.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.
A.不填;
aB.不填;
theC.a;
theD.the;
4.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________.
A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices
5.________on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry.
A.The;
不填B.The;
aC.An;
theD.An;
6.TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a
7.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto________hotel;
Icanfindyou________bedinmyflat.
A.the;
aB.the;
theD.a;
8.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a,theB.the,aC./,theD.a,/
9.Itis________worldofwonders________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.
A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.不填,不填
10.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin________IndustrialRevolution.A.不填;
不填B.the;
不填C.the;
11.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverwhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolour.
A.a…不填B.a…theC.不填…theD.the…a
12.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.
—Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.
A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a
13.Manypeopleagreethat________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________internationaltradetoday.A.a;
/B.the;
anC.the;
theD./;
the
14.—Haveyouseen________pen?
Ileftitherethismorning.
—Isit________blackone?
IthinkIsawitsomewhere().
A.a;
theB.the;
theC.the;
aD.a;
a
15.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin________thirteenthcentury.
不填B.the;
theC.不填;
16.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.
aB.不填;
aC.the;
17.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.
A.不填,theB.不填,anC.an,anD.the,the
18.Thesignreads“Incaseof________fire,breaktheglassandpress________redbutton.”A./;
aB./;
a
19.On________newstoday,therewere________reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.
不填C.不填;
不填D.不填;
the
1.B.因为collection(收藏品,收集物)是可数名词,此处为单数,又不是特指,所以用不定冠词;
books是名词复数表示种类,而非特指,所以不用冠词。
又如:
afinecollectionofpaintings精美的绘画收藏品。
2.B.word(话、话语)是可数名词,withoutsayingaword意为“没说一句话”;
虽然silence(沉默)是不可数名词,但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默,所以用the。
3.A.因为school,college,university,hospital,prison,church,table,bed名词等指其用途时,不用冠词。
leavecollege意为“大学毕业”。
又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词,所以选A。
4.C.price前加定冠词表特指。
句意为“如果你买10个以上,他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。
5.B.因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制,这是特指的,所以要用the。
又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词,所以前面要用冠词。
6.D.因为ho