A History of Britain 07文档格式.docx
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Shewassupposedtobeimmortal,ofcourse.
Andtheoddthingwas,despitethegarishauburnfrightwig,thewhitefacemaskandthewrinkledbosom,foreigndiplomatswhosawheratcourtandhadnoreasontobegallant,sworetheycouldstillseetheyoungwoman,nomorethan20yearsofage.
Itdoesn'
tdotobetoostarry-eyedabouttheVirginQueen.
ElizabethIwasonlytooobviouslymadeoffleshandblood.
Shewasvain,spiteful,arrogant,shewasfrequentlyunjust,andshewasoftenmaddeninglyindecisive.
Butshewasalsobrave,shockinglyclever,aneyefultolookatandonoccasionsshewasgenuinelywise.
Inotherwords,shehadallthequalitiesittooktomakethegeniuspoliticiansheundoubtedlywas.
JustafewfeetawayfromElizabeth'
stombinWestminsterAbbeyliesthebodyofanotherwoman,Mary,QueenofScots,whohadhauntedandfascinatedElizabethforsomuchofherlife.
Novirgin,that'
sforsure.
Nopoliticianeither.
Acompletedisasterasaruler,youwouldhavetosay,butMarymanagedsomethingthateludedElizabeth.
Shereproduced.
Thisisthestoryoftwoqueensand,moreimportantly,twowomen-oneapolitician,theotheramother.
It'
sthestoryofapainfulbirth,theunionofEnglandandScotland,thebirthofBritain.
AcherishedtraditionhasitthatwhenElizabethheardthenewsthatshewastobecomequeen,onNovember17th,1558,shewasseatedbeneathanancientoaktree.
HerfirstwordswerefromPsalm118,"
adominofactumestmirabileinoculisnostris"
-"
thisistheLord'
sdoinganditismarvellousinoureyes."
Shewasright,itwasmarvellous.
Infact,itwaslittleshortofamiraclethatshehadmadeittothatdayalive.
Tudorroyalpoliticswereabloodyaffair,especiallyforTudorwomen.
Shehadbeenonlytwo,afterall,whenhermother,AnneBoleyn,hadgonetothescaffold,hersin,inHenry'
smindatleast,beingherfailuretoproduceason.
Itmusthavebeenabodypossessedbyothers,bythedevil.
Anuncleanpieceofflesh,ithadtobecutaway.
SoElizabethwouldneverbefreefromsuspicion.
OutofherdarkBoleyneyes,shewatchedherselfbeingwatched.
Inevitably,thereweretimeswhenherguardwasdown.
Shewasbarelyateenagerwhentroublefirststruck.
Shewaslivingwithherguardian,KatherineParr,HenryVIII'
swidow,whenParr'
snewhusband,ThomasSeymour,startedpayingplayfulvisitstoherbedroom.
WhenKatherineParrdied,arumourstartedcirculatingthatSeymourhadhissightssetonmarryingElizabeth.
Toeventhinkofsuchathingwastreason.
Evenworse,somewaggingtonguessaidthatElizabethwaspregnantwithhischild.
IttookallofElizabeth'
salreadyextraordinarycomposureandself-confidencetopersuadeLordProtectorSomersetthatshewasinnocent.
MyLord,theregoethrumoursabroadwhichbegreatlyagainstmyhonour,whichbethese:
ThatIamintheTowerandwithchildbymyLordAdmiral.
MyLord,theseareshamefulslanders.
ImostheartilydesireyourLordshipthatImaycometothecourtandshowmyselfthereasIam.
Yourassuredfriendtomylittlepower,Elizabeth.
Shewas,remember,just14,buttherewasalreadythefortitude,theclarityandthecourage.
Justaswell,becauseshewouldneedthesequalitiesfiveyearslater,whenfacingthemosttraumaticanddangerouscrisisofherentirelife.
WhenherCatholichalf-sister,Mary,cametothethrone,Elizabethfoundherselfinevendeepertrouble.
ShefoundherselfintheTowerwhenaProtestantplottogetridofMarybackfired.
Elizabethmanagedtotalkherselfoutofbeingchargedwithtreason,butsheremainedunderclosesurveillance.
DangeronlyturnedtodeliverancefiveyearslaterwhenQueenMarydiedchildless.
Sohereshewas,Elizabeth,undertheoak,abouttobetheProtestantqueen.
Shehadsurvived,just,butshemusthavebeenfullofdarkknowledgeandexperienceabouthowdifficultitwasallgoingtobe.
Hermotherhadbeenkilledforproducingjustadaughterandastillborn,andhersisterMary'
swombproducedonlythetumourthatkilledher.
HoweverdazzlingElizabethlooked,howeverclevershewas,shemusthaveknownhowroughtheroadwasgoingtobeforarulerofthewrongsex.
The25-yearoldElizabethcameintoaninheritanceofhighhopesanddeepanxieties.
Thecelebrationsathercoronationwerecarefullydesignedtoshowofftheyoungqueenastheparagonofvi