新课标高三英语上册寒假作业7文档格式.docx
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每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AlfredCarltonGilbert(1884-1961)wasamanofmanyideasandtalents.Asasmallboy,hekepttryingnewthings.Atage12,hestartedasportsclubforhisfriendsandgottheirschooltohaveafielddaywithactivegamesandprizes.Ashegrewandpracticed,Gilbertbecameskilledatpolevaulting(撑杆跳高),pull-ups,thelongjumpandfootball.
Gilbertbroketheworldrecordforpull-upsin1900andthedistancerecordforrunninglongdivein1902.AndhewonagoldmedalinthepolevaultattheOlympicGamesin1908.Bythattime,hehadnearlyfinishedmedicalstudies.Choosingnottomakemedicinehiscareer,Gilbertco-foundedMystoManufacturing,amanufacturerofmagicsets,in1907.Gilberthadamusedhisfriendsandearnedcollegemoneybydoingmagictricks,soheknewwhatwasneeded.Oneday,Gilbertsawworkersusingsteelgirders(钢梁)tobuildtowersforpowerlines.ThatgavehimtheideafortheErectorSet,apopularconstructiontoy.
In1917,theCouncilofNationalDefensethoughtnotoysshouldbeproducedforChristmasbecausethecountrywasfightinginWorldWarI.GilbertandothermenfromtheToyManufacturersofAmericawenttoWashington,withabout40differenttoys.Theyhad15minutestospeak.Thismeetingwasattheendofalong,hardday.Gilberttoldthegovernmentmenatthemeetinghowtoyshelpedchildrenlearn.Hishelpersbroughtoutthetoys.Soon,thetiredgovernmentmenwereonthefloor,playingwithbuildingsets,modelsofnavyships,andothertoys.Thetimelimitwasforgotten;
sowastheChristmastoyban(禁令).
Gilbertspenttherestofhislifeimprovingerectorsets.Hiscompanymadeandsoldthesets,pluschemistryandothersciencesetsandtoytrains.Hemadeitemsforhomes,businesses,andthearmy.Whenhediedin1961,hehad150patents(专利)forhismanyinventions.Buthismainjoywasinhelpingchildrenlearnandhavefunatthesametime.
67.What’stherightorderoftheeventsaboutGilbert?
a.Hearguedagainstabanontoyproduction.
b.Hebroketheworldrecordforpull-ups.
c.Hesetupamanufacturerofmagicsets.
d.Hestartedasportsclubforhisfriends.
e.Hewonagoldmedalinthepolevault.
A.b,d,e,a,c
B.b,a,e,d,c
C.d,b,c,e,a
D.d,c,e,b,a
68.Thestorymentionedinparagraph3showsthat_____.
A.Gilbert’stoysinterestednotonlychildrenbutadults
B.toyscouldhelpchildrenlearnaboutWorldWarI
C.toyswereadangertotheCouncilofNationalDefense
D.Christmastoyswerenotpopularduringwartime
69.Accordingtothetext,Gilbertwasknownas_____.
A.ateacher,boy-makerandbusinessman
B.anathlete,inventorandbusinessman
C.anathlete,writerandbusinessman
D.amagician,writerandtoy-maker
70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Aneasywayintothesportingcircle.
B.ThemanwhosavedChristmas.
C.Influencedoftoysonchildren
D.TheamazingMr.Gilbert.
B
Asaschoolteacher,InderjitKhuranausedtotakethetraintowork.Andoneday,atthestation,shesawdozensofchildrenwhospenttheirdaysbeggingfromtrainpassengersratherthangoingtoschool.ShelearnedthatitwasnotarareproblemandthatmillionsofchildreninIndialivedonthestreets.
Realizingthatthesechildrenwouldneverbeabletoescapepoorlifeandhomelessnesswithouteducation,andthatitwouldbeimpossibletosendthesechildrentoschool,Inderjitdecidedtocreateamodelprogram---takingtheschooltothemostout-of-schoolchildren.
Khurana’strainplatformschoolsaimtoprovideacreativeschoolformandgivechildrenthebasiclevelsofeducation.Herlastgoalsreachfarbeyondthe20platformschoolssheandhercolleagueshavecreatedinIndia’sBhubaneswarregion.SheisdeterminedthatherprogramwillbecomeamodelforchangingthelivesofthepoorestchildrenthroughoutIndiaandtheworld.
KhuranafoundedtheRuchikaSocialServiceOrganization(RSSO)in1985.Theteachersgatherthechildrentogetherbetweenthestopsofthetrainforreading,writing,mathsandhistorytaughtthroughsongsandotherteachingtools.
Khuranarecentlycomestorealizethattheeducationofthesechildrenisimpossiblewhenthemostbasicneedsoftheirfamiliesarenotbeingmet.Soshealsoprovidesfoodandmedicinefortheirfamilies.
Khuranainsiststhateverychildhavetherighttoaneducationandthatifachildcannotcometotheschool,thentheschoolmustcometohimorher.
1.Khurana’sfinalaimisto.
A.makethepoorestchildren’slivesbetter
B.putanendtotheproblemofchildren’sdropout(辍学)
C.attractmorestudentstoherplatformschools
D.setup20platformschoolsthroughoutIndia
2.What