人教版学年高二英语上学期阶段考试试题二文档格式.docx

人教版学年高二英语上学期阶段考试试题二文档格式.docx

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

You'

rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapsesonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?

Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.

“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping. 

◆WhyshouldIbetheone?

I'

mprobablynotthemostcompetent（有能力的）personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance. 

◆Whatifhedoesn'

treallyneedmyhelp?

Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;

noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers. 

◆Nooneelselooksconcerned—thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.

“Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandassessthesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;

youdon'

thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit'

sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,‘Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.’Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”

1.Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?

A.Theywillcallforhelpandthenwalkaway.

B.Theywillstopandofferhelp.

C.Theywillturnawaytheireyesandgoonwalking.

D.Theywilllaughathim.

2.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?

A.I'

mnottheverypersoncapableofsettlingtheproblem.

B.Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.

C.Itmustnotbeaproblemasnooneelseisconcerned.

D.Hedoesn'

treallyneedmyhelp.

3.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatifwespottrouble,_____.

A.weshouldcalltheambulanceassoonaswecan

B.weshouldtakeonthewholeresponsibilityanddosomethingalone

C.weshouldstopandassessthesituationandtrytomakeotherpeoplefollow

D.weshouldturntootherpeopleandaskthemtotakeontheresponsibility

4.Inordertoofferothersyourtimelyhelp,youneedto_____.

A.askothersforhelpandcallthepolice

B.getalongwellwiththepassers-bywhospotthetrouble

C.godirectlytothepolicestation

D.workagainstthefirstthoughtsthatpreventyouofferinghelp

5.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellreaders_____. 

A.togiveothersahandB.tobemorecompetent

C.nottorisklookingfoolishD.tostopandassessthesituation

B

ThePoetryFoundation,recentlynamedAmericanpoetJackPrelutskyasthenation'

sfirstchildren'

spoetlaureate（桂冠诗人）.Thegroupcreatedtheawardasawaytoincreasechildren'

sloveofpoetry.

Aschildren'

spoetlaureate,JackPrelutskywillgivetwopublicreadingsinthenexttwoyears.HewillalsoadvisethePoetryFoundationaboutchildren'

sliteratureandtakepartinprojectsconcerningchildrenandpoetry.

JackPrelutskyhasbeenwritingpoetryforchildrenforoverfortyyears.Hehaswrittenmorethanthirtyfivebooksofpoems.HisfirstbookwascalledAGopherintheGarden.Itwaspublishedin1967.HislatestiscalledBeholdtheBoldUmbrellaphantandOtherPoems.

JackPrelutskyiswellknownforcreatingnewwordsbycombiningtwowordstocreateanewkindofcreature.Forexample,hecombined“radish”with“shark”toget“radishark”.“Lion”and“broccoli”became“broccolion”.Healsocreated“umbrellaphant”，amixtureofthewords“umbrella”and“elephant”．

JackPrelutskysaysthatchildrenlikehispoemsbecausehewritesaboutthingstheycareabout.PoetryresearcherssaythatJackPrelutsky'

spoemsrecognizechildren'

sfeelings.AnexampleofthisisthepoemMySisterIsaWerewolfwhichisabouthowitfeelstobedifferent.

JackPrelutskyalsowritespoemsaboutAmericanholidays.HispoemIt'

sHalloweenisaveryfamousoneabouttheholidaycelebratedattheendofOctober.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?

A.PoemswithNewWordsGrowPopular

B.FirstChildren'

sPoetLaureateNamed

C.Children'

sLoveforPoetryIncreased

D.JackPrelutskyAwardedNationwide

7.WhatisJackPrelutskyfamousfor?

A.Creatingnewwordsinhispoems.B.Hisproductiv