职称英语讲义1115Word格式.docx
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对于大多数职称考生而言,英语丢了20年,年纪偏大,记忆力较差,工作与家庭负担较重,大量的记忆单词已不可能,应此了解英国人,了解英国人的思维方式,了解他们的语言与写作习惯就便成至关重要。
而补全短文又要近年考研所使用的题形,难度非常之大,为此我们总结了补全短文做题要领,目的在于帮助大家在极少的单词的情况下尽可能多的拿分,因此牢记下表,理解其含意及多做练习是十分重要的,10分中能拿到一半就应该知足了!
做题要领
一、先读一下题目(有能力最好读一下文章第一句--抓住中心)
二、注意文章及段落的逻辑关系(特别是段落)
三、
在同一段出现两个空格应仔细推敲逻辑关系。
可以用于选择答案的逻辑关系
1.段落代词的重复
男人名——Hehis
女人名——Sheher
同样人称代词找同样人称代词
you——youHe——Hehim
两个人名或物品的名词——They
东西名字——it
人名与代词的逻辑关系
Marry………..buthe(Lee)
注解:
如上句是人名,but后应是代词,或其它人名,不可能重复上句人名Marry,因此应选择与Marry不同的人名或与上句人名性别相同的代词。
2.地名的重复,时间及数字的重复
3.时态的逻辑关系
4.单复数的逻辑关系
5.并列的逻辑关系
如‘…’,?
?
问句的并列,ing,ing,ing,的并列等。
6.单词的重复——以多为主
7.段落逻辑意思上的重复
8.如是‘…’必有谁说say
9.在短语中寻找上述重复词时,要注意参考位置,一般第一参考位在该空之前,第二参考位在该空格之后,第三参考位在该段段首,
查找重复词及逻辑关系时参考顺序如图所示:
第三参考位置……………………第一参考位置____
(1)_____第二参考位置………………………
TeamworkinTourism
Growingcooperationamongbranchesoftourismhasprovedvaluabletoallconcerned1.Governmentbureaus,tradeandtravelassociations,carriersandproperties:
地产2areallworkingtogethertobringaboutoptimum3conditionsfortravelers.
_______1_______Theyhaveknowledgeofallareasandallcarrierservices,andtheyareexpertsinorganizingdifferenttypesoftoursandinpreparingeffectiveadvertisingcampaigns.Theydistributematerialstoagencies,suchasjournals,brochures4andadvertisingprojects._____2____
Touristcounselorsgivevaluableseminars研究会5toacquaint使熟知,通知agentswithnewprogramsandtechniquesinselling._____3____
Propertiesandagenciesworkcloselytogethertomakethemostsuitablecontracts,consideringboththecomfortoftheclientsandtheirownprofitablefinancialarrangement.____4_____
____5____Carriersaredependentuponagenciestosupplypassengers,andagenciesaredependentuponcarrierstopresentthemwithmarketabletours.Allservicesmustworktogetherforgreaterefficiency,fairpricingandcontentedcustomers.
练习:
A.
Thesameconfidenceexistsbetweenagenciesandcarriers,includingcar-rentalandsight-seeingservices.
答案为空格5。
因重复Carriers,agencies。
B.
Theyofferfamiliarizationandworkshoptourssothatinashorttimeagentscanobtainfirst-handknowledgeofthetours.
答案为空格2。
代词They的重复。
C.
Traveloperators,specialistsinthefieldofplanning,sponsorextensiveresearchprograms.
答案为空格1。
因前面的主语是复数名词。
D.
Asaresultofteamwork,tourismisflouringinallcountries
E.
Agencies代理处relyuponthegoodservicesofhotels,and,conversely相反地6,hotelsrelyuponagencies,tofulfilltheircontractsandtosendthemclients.
答案为空格4。
名词Agencies的重复
F.
Inthisway,agents代理(商)learntoexplaindestinationsandtosuggestdifferentmodesandcombinationsoftravel—planes,ships,trains,motorcoaches,car-rentals,andevencarpurchases.
答案为空格3。
名词agents的重复
Bedwetting尿床
Millionsofkidsandteenagersfromeverypartoftheworldwetthebedeverysinglenight.It’ssocommonthatthereareprobablyotherkidsinyourclasswhodoit.Mostkidsdon’ttelltheirfriends,soit’seasytofeelkindof有几分1alone,likeyoumightbetheonlyoneonthewholeplanetwhowetsthebed._____1____
Thefancynameforbedwettingisnocturnal夜的enuresis[医]遗尿.Enuresisrunsinfamilies.2Thismeansthatifyouurinate,orpee,whileyouareasleep,there’sagoodchancethatacloserelativealsodiditwhenheorshewasakid.____2_____
Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatnoonewetsthebedonpurpose.4Itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’relazyoraslob排尿._____3____Forsomereason,kidswhowetthebedarenotabletofeelthattheirbladderisfullanddon’twakeuptopeeinthetoilet.Sometimesakidwhowetsthebedwillhavearealisticdreamthathe’sinthebathroompeeing—onlytowakeup叫醒lateranddiscoverhe’sallwet.Manykidswhowetthebedareverydeepsleepers.:
睡觉的人_____4_____
Somekids小孩whowetthebeddoiteverysinglenight.Otherswetsomenightsandaredryonothers.Alotofkidssaythattheyseemtobedrierwhentheysleepatafriend’sorarelative’shouse.____5_____Sothebrainmaybethinking,“Hey,you!
Don’twetsomeoneelse’sbed!
”Thiscanhelpyoustaydryevenifyou’renotawareofit.
AThegoodnewsisthatalmostallkidwhowetthebedeventuallystop.
BTryingtowakeupsomeonewhowetsthebedisoftenliketryingtowakealog木头—theyjuststayasleep.
CIt’ssomethingyoucan’thelpdoing.5
DJustlikeyoumayhaveinheritedyourmom’sblueeyesoryouruncle’slonglegs,youprobablyinheritedbedwetting,too.3
EThat’sbecausekidswhoareanxiousaboutwettingthebedmaynotsleepmuchoronlyverylightly.7
FButyouarenotalone.
孙老师提示单词的重复——以多为主
Millionsofkidsandteenagersfromeverypartoftheworldwetthebedeverysinglenight.It’ssocommonthatthereareprobably