职称英语讲义1115Word格式.docx

1、对于大多数职称考生而言，英语丢了20年，年纪偏大，记忆力较差，工作与家庭负担较重，大量的记忆单词已不可能，应此了解英国人，了解英国人的思维方式， 了解他们的语言与写作习惯就便成至关重要。而补全短文又要近年考研所使用的题形，难度非常之大，为此我们总结了补全短文做题要领，目的在于帮助大家在极少的单词的情况下尽可能多的拿分，因此牢记下表，理解其含意及多做练习是十分重要的，10分中能拿到一半就应该知足了！做题要领一、先读一下题目（有能力最好读一下文章第一句-抓住中心）二、注意文章及段落的逻辑关系（特别是段落）三、在同一段出现两个空格应仔细推敲逻辑关系。可以用于选择答案的逻辑关系1.段落代词的重复男人名

2、 He his女人名 She her同样人称代词找同样人称代词youyou HeHe him两个人名或物品的名词They东西名字 it人名与代词的逻辑关系Marry. but he （ Lee ）注解: 如上句是人名,but 后应是代词,或其它人名,不可能重复上句人名Marry,因此应选择与Marry不同的人名或与上句人名性别相同的代词。2.地名的重复，时间及数字的重复3.时态的逻辑关系4.单复数的逻辑关系5.并列的逻辑关系 如 , ？问句的并列 , ing, ing ,ing,的并列等。6.单词的重复以多为主7.段落逻辑意思上的重复8. 如是 必有谁说 say9. 在短语中寻找上述重复词时,

3、要注意参考位置,一般第一参考位在该空之前,第二参考位在该空格之后,第三参考位在该段段首,查找重复词及逻辑关系时参考顺序如图所示：第三参考位置第一参考位置_（1）_第二参考位置Teamwork in TourismGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned1. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties:地产2 are all working together to br

4、ing about optimum3 conditions for travelers._1_ They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and in preparing effective advertising campaigns. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures4 and advertising

5、 projects. _2_Tourist counselors give valuable seminars研究会5 to acquaint使熟知, 通知 agents with new programs and techniques in selling. _3_Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arra

6、ngement. _4_5_ Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.练习：A. The same confidence exists between agencies and

7、 carriers, including car-rental and sight-seeing services.答案为空格5。因重复Carriers,agencies。B. They offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.答案为空格2。代词They的重复。C. Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor exten

8、sive research programs.答案为空格1。因前面的主语是复数名词。D. As a result of teamwork, tourism is flouring in all countriesE. Agencies代理处 rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely相反地6, hotels rely upon agencies, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.答案为空格4。名词Agencies的重复F. In this way, agen

9、ts代理（商） learn to explain destinations and to suggest different modes and combinations of travelplanes, ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.答案为空格3。名词agents的重复Bedwetting 尿床Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. Its so co

10、mmon that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. Most kids dont tell their friends, so its easy to feel kind of有几分1 alone, like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. _1_The fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal夜的 enuresis医遗尿. Enuresis runs in families.2 Thi

11、s means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are asleep, theres a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid._2_The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose.4 It doesnt mean that youre lazy or a slob排尿. _3_ For some reason, kids who wet th

12、e bed are not able to feel that their bladder is full and dont wake up to pee in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic dream that hes in the bathroom peeingonly to wake up叫醒later and discover hes all wet. Many kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. :睡觉的人 _4_Some ki

13、ds小孩 who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and are dry on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friends or a relatives house. _5_ So the brain may be thinking, “Hey, you! Dont wet someone elses bed!” This can help you stay dry even if yo

14、ure not aware of it.A The good news is that almost all kid who wet the bed eventually stop.B Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log木头they just stay asleep.C Its something you cant help doing.5D Just like you may have inherited your moms blue eyes or your uncles

15、 long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too.3E Thats because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may not sleep much or only very lightly.7F But you are not alone.孙老师提示单词的重复以多为主Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. Its so common that there are probably