9AU2Colours教材知识点全解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Thereissomethingwrongwith……或somethingiswrongwith…….
Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Canyourepairitforme?
该句的一般疑问句为:
Isthereanythingwrongwith…?
或Isanythingwrongwith….?
Isthereanythingwrongwithmyteeth?
---No,Nothingiswrong.
3.AndI’mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.
(1)sure用做形容词,意为“确信,肯定”,其后可跟of短语,动词不定式或从句。
I’msureofthetimeofthemeeting.
Heissuretocomehereontime.
I’msurethatmyfatherwillbuymeanewbike.
makesure意为“确保,设法保证”,其后长接of短语或从句。
Itriedtomakesureoftheproblem.
Makesurethatnoonefindsoutaboutit.
sure用作副词,意为“当然”,表示同意,相当于“certainly”或“ofcourse”
Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?
----Sure/Certainly./Ofcourse.
(2)if连词,意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。
Idon’tknowifhecanfinishthework.
Canyoutellmeifhelikesthatbook?
if还可引导条件状语从句。
Ifyouseemyfather,givehimthisnote.
(3)…….lookgoodon(sb)意为“(某人)穿。
好看”,相当于“sb.look(s)goodin+颜色/衣服”
Ithinkredlooksgoodonyou.=Ithinkyoulookgoodinred.
Welcometotheunit
1.Oneday,Millielookedoutofherwindowafterarainshowerandsawarainbow.
(1)Oneday意为“某天;
一天”既可以表示将来的某一天,也可以表示过去的某一天。
Oneday,hewentbacktoschoolagain.
Ithinkyouwillbesorryoneday.
(2)lookoutof“向。
外看”,后面可以跟宾语,如果不跟宾语,则用lookout,意为“向外看”
Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawabirdinthetree.
Theteacheraskedtheboynottolookoutinclass.
lookout还可意为“当心,小心”,相当于becareful.
Lookout!
Thebusiscoming.
look构成的短语:
Lookafter照顾lookfor寻找looksbupanddown上下打量
Lookabout/around环顾四周lookdown向下看lookup向上看,查找
Lookforwardto期待lookdownon看不起lookthrough浏览,仔细查看
Lookover检查lookat看。
Reading
1.Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.
Influence用作及物动词,意为“影响,起作用”。
后面可以跟名词或代词作宾语,㛑可以跟动词不定式做宾语补足语,即influencesb.todosth“影响某人做某事”。
Theweatherinfluencesthecrops.
Iwasinfluencedtoacceptthejobbymyfather.
influence还可用作名词,既可以做可数名词,也可作不可数名词,意为“影响,作用”,常构成have(an)influenceonsb/sth.对。
有影响。
Hisbestfriendhasagoodinfluenceonhim.
Smokinghasabadinfluenceonpeople,especiallywomenandchildren.
2.Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.
(1)wonder此处用作及物动词,意为“想知道”,相当于wanttoknow,其用法如下
其后可接if/whether引导的从句,表示有礼貌的询问
Shewonderedif/whetheryouwouldbefreethenextday.
其后可接who,what.When.how等疑问词引导的从句
Iwonderwhocleaneduptheroomjustnow.
其后可接“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语。
Iwonderwhattodonext.
wonder可用作可数名词,意为“奇迹,奇观”
TheGreatWallisaman-madewonder.
(2)whether用作连词,意为“是否”,可引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句,还可以后跟动词不定式。
常用语whether….ornot结构。
Canyoutellmewhetheryouaregoingtoattendthemeeting?
Thequestioniswhetherthecarisworthbuying.
Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertogotoShanghaiwithhim.
(3)true此处用作形容词,意为“真实的”。
指某事与事实相吻合,强调事物的客观真实性,也可用于指事物客观真实的一面,即“实质的”,可用作表语或定语。
Hewastruetohisword.
Truefriendshipisworthmorethanmoney.
拓展
truth名词,意为“事实,真理”
truly副词,意为“真实地,真诚地”,多用于强调事物的真实性。
3.Infact,colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.
(1)Energetic形容词,“活力的”其名词为energy“能量;
精力,活力”
Iknowheisenergetic.=Iknowheisfullofenergy.
It’sawasteoftimeandenergy.
中考链接
Fredisalways_______becauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.
A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic
(2)sleepy形容词,“困倦的;
瞌睡的”可做定语或表语。
Pleasewakeupthesleepyboy.
I’mtoosleepytowatchtheendoftheshow.
sleepy
形容词
困倦的
可作表语或定语,常构成固定短语feelsleepy“感觉困倦”
asleep
睡着
只做表语,不做定语,常构成短语fallasleep“入睡”
sleep
动词
睡,睡觉
强调睡觉这一动作本身
名词
睡眠
常构成固定短语gettosleep“开始入睡”gotosleep“去睡觉”
Shesuddenlystartedtofeelverysleepy.
Helaydownonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.
Didyousleepwelllastnight?
Canyougivemesomethingtohelpmegettosleep?
-----Whyareyoulooking____inclassallday?
----BecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.
A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy
4.Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?
Relaxed形容词“放松的,冷静的”。
Berelaxedaboutsth.“对某事随意/放松/不严格”
We’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.
辨析:
relaxed,relaxing与relax
relaxed
放松的,冷静的
强调人对事物的感受,在句中多做表语
relaxing
令人放松的,轻松的
强调事物本身含有令人放松的因素,可做表语或定语,说明事物
relax
(使)放松
用作及物动词时,其后可接名词代词作宾语。
Peopleareoftenrelaxedatweekends.
Ihavearelaxingeveningwithmyfriends.
Ijustwanttositdownandrelax.
Listeningtothe______musicalwaysmakesme______.
A.relaxed;
relaxingB.relaxed;
relaxed
C.relaxing;
relaxingD.relaxing;
5.Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepainted