Fabian socialism with social welfare policyWord下载.docx
《Fabian socialism with social welfare policyWord下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Fabian socialism with social welfare policyWord下载.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![Fabian socialism with social welfare policyWord下载.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/16/237c10f3-5a83-43bc-b058-3d15d34b11c4/237c10f3-5a83-43bc-b058-3d15d34b11c41.gif)
Socialwelfare
Cissy1030600004
Angela1030600038
Celeste0930800039
DoNoVo1031000002
Preface
TheFabiansocialismisnamedbyanAncient-RomangeneralanddictatorwhowasQuintusFabiusMaximusVerrucosus.ThisguywasfamousaboutFabianstrategy.Itisamilitarystrategywherepitchedbattlesandfrontalassaultsareavoidedinfavorofwearingdownanopponentthroughawarofattritionandindirection.Whileavoidingdecisivebattles,thesideemployingthisstrategyharassesitsenemythroughskirmishestocauseattrition,disruptsupplyandaffectmorale.Employmentofthisstrategyimpliesthattheweakersidebelievestimeisonitsside,butitmayalsobeadoptedwhennofeasiblealternativestrategycanbedevised.
Tracingthehistory,speciallyfoundoutwherethe“Fabian”camefrom,isgoodforustounderstandwhatthecharacteristicsofFabiansocialismare.AstheFabianstrategyshown,theFabiansocialismhighlyvaluethesewords,suchasslowly,gradually,progressively,correct,perfect.
Inthisessay,wewillbrieflydiscussaboutwhatFabiansocialismis,whatthecharacteristicsofFabiansocialismare,whattheopinionsofFabiansocialismare,howitimpacttheBritainsociety.Meanwhile,thisessaydiscussesaboutthereasonandbackgroundofFabiansocialismwasbornonpolitical,economicandsocialtheoreticaltermsinthefirstpart.Inthesefollowingparts,thisessaywilldiscussaboutthesocialwelfaretheoryofFabiansocialismandhowthesewereappliedintheU.Kwherethecradletoit,comparetotheothercontemporarysocialwelfaretheories,andfinally,wediscussedaboutwhatthestrengthsandweaknessoftheopinionsofsocialwelfareofFabiansocialismandbrieflyintroducehowitwasappliedinChina.
Afterouressay,wehopethatyoucanhaveaprobablyandgenerallyconceptionsaboutFabiansocialismanditssocialwelfaretheories.Becauseofithasoccupiedaveryimportantstageinwesternsociologyandsocialwelfareideologies.
.
Part1Fabiansocialism
Therewasanexpansivediscussioninthe1980sChina,duringtheOpenandReformpolicypublished,whichwasabouthowtomodifythepastMao’political,economicandsocialsystem,andreformitintoDeng’ssocialchangingexpectations.IthasbeenabigtopicthathowtousetheCapitalisticwaystodeveloptheSocialismSocietywithChineseCharacteristics.Atthattime,somescholarssuggestedthatchinacanmirrororcomparethepastexperienceswhichareaboutsocietyreformingofBritainintheperiodaftertheSecondWorldWar.OppositetoChinain1980s,theproblemwhicharefacedbyBritishwasthathowtopracticethesocialisticnationalization.Thesocialisticnationalizationwasabouthowtodevelopandperfectsocialwelfaresystem,pursuesocialfareandjustice,beopposedtoOnlymarket-orientedandadvocategovernmentinterventionandwelfarestate.AlloftheseideaswereclaimedbyClementRichardAttleewhowastheleaderoftheBritainLaborpartyandtookpowerintotheBritishgovernment.And,hewasfollowingtheFabiansocialism.
TheFabiansocialismisthetopicofthisessay.
1.1WhatisFabianSocialism?
FabiansocialismhasbeenoneofthemainsocialideologiesinBritainsociety,andtherationaleoftheBritainlaborparty.ItisfoundedbySydneyandBeatriceWebb,andlateroninthe1940sRichardTawneyandHaroldLasiki.ItalsoheavilyinfluencedJawaharalNehru,thefoundingfatherofModernIndia,andLeeKwan-Yew,thefoundingfatherofmodernSingapore,alsoveryinfluentialinHongKong(Aspalter,2012).
TheFabiansocialistproposedthattocorrectratherthanreplacethemarketsystem.Theyprefertograduallyandorderlyreform,correctorperfecttheCapitalistic(liberalism)societytothesocialismsociety.And,comparewiththeliberalismandcommunism,Fabiansocialismhasitsownthinkingonseveralsocialproblems,suchasunemployment,elderlycare,povertyandeducation.
FabiansocialismisopposedtotheideasoftheLiberalism(ortheNeo/Newliberalism,actuallytheyaresame,butbornindifferenttime)whichclaimedthataFREEmarketeconomy(market-orientedsociety,moneydecideeverything),aCONCERVATIVEgovernment(beanight-watch-manstate,saidbyAdamsmithwhoisthefatherofliberalism),andpassivesocialwelfareopinions.ScholarsdefineitastheExtremely-Rightwingofsocialideologies.
FabiansocialismisnamedwithSocialism,butitisnotacompletelySocialistic(orCommunist,inchinawealwaystreatsocialismandcommunismarethesame)ideology.Thesocialismclaimedthatagovernment-orientedeconomy(thegovernmentdecideproductionandprices,anditcontrolsocialdistribution),allmeansofproductionarebelongtogovernment(allbelongto