弹性力学专业英语词汇elasticityWord下载.docx

弹性力学专业英语词汇elasticityWord下载.docx

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应变不变量straininvariant

应变椭球strainellipsoid

均匀应变状态homogeneousstateofstrain应变协调方程equationofstrain

compatibility

各向同性弹性isotropicelasticity

楔wedge

开尔文问题Kelvinproblem

布西内斯克问题Boussinesqproblem艾里应力函数Airystressfunction

克罗索夫■穆斯赫利什维利法

Kolosoff-Muskhelishvilimethod

基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoffhypothesis板Plate

矩形板Rectangularplate

板Circularplate

环板Annularplate

波纹板Corrugatedplate加劲板Stiffenedplate,reinforcedPlate中厚板Plateofmoderatethickness弯［曲］应力函数Stressfunctionofbending壳Shell扁壳Shallowshell旋转壳Revolutionaryshell球壳Sphericalshell

［圆］柱壳Cylindricalshell锥壳Conicalshell环壳Toroidalshell封闭壳Closedshell波纹壳Corrugatedshell扭［转］应力函数Stressfunctionoftorsion翘曲函数Warpingfunction半逆解法semi-inversemethod瑞利里茨法Rayleigh-Ritzmethod

松弛法Relaxationmethod莱维法Levymethod松弛Relaxation量纲分析Dimensionalanalysis

自相似［性］self-similarity影响面Influeneesurface接触应力Contactstress赫兹理论Hertztheory协调接触Conformingcontact滑动接触Slidingcontact滚动接触Rollingcontact压入Indentation各向异性弹性Anisotropicelasticity颗粒材料Granularmaterial散体力学Mechanicsofgranularmedia热弹性Thermoelasticity超弹性Hyperelasticity粘弹性Viscoelasticity对应原理Correspondenceprinciple褶皱Wrinkle

塑性全量理论Totaltheoryofplasticity滑动Sliding微滑Microslip

粗糙度Roughness非线性弹性Nonlinearelasticity大挠度Largedeflection

突弹跳变snap-through有限变形Finitedeformation格林应变Greenstrain阿尔曼西应变Almansistrain弹性动力学Dynamicelasticity运动方程Equationofmotion准静态的Quasi-static气动弹性Aeroelasticity水弹性Hydroelasticity颤振Flutter弹性波Elasticwave简单波Simplewave柱面波Cylindricalwave水平剪切波Horizontalshearwave竖直剪切波Verticalshearwave体波bodywave无旋波Irrotationalwave畸变波Distortionwave膨胀波Dilatationwave壬瑞利波Rayleighwave等容波Equivoluminalwave勒夫波Lovewave

界面波Interfacialwave边缘效应edgeeffect塑性力学Plasticity可成形性Formability金属成形Metalforming耐撞性Crashworthiness结构抗撞毁性Structuralcrashworthiness拉拔Drawing

破坏机构Collapsemechanism

回弹Springback

挤压Extrusion

冲压Stamping

穿透Perforation

层裂Spalling

塑性理论Theoryofplasticity安定［性］理论Shake-downtheory运动安定定理kinematicshake-downtheorem

静力安定定理Staticshake-downtheorem率相关理论ratedependenttheorem载荷因子loadfactor

加载准贝VLoadingcriterion

加载函数Loadingfunction力口载面Loadingsurface塑性加载Plasticloading塑性加载波Plasticloadingwave简单加载Simpleloading比例加载Proportionalloading卸载Unloading卸载波Unloadingwave冲击载荷Impulsiveload阶跃载荷stepload脉冲载荷pulseload极限载荷limitload中性变载nentralloading拉抻失稳instabilityintension力口速度波accelerationwave本构方程constitutiveequation完全解completesolution名义应力nominalstress过应力over-stress真应力truestress等效应力equivalentstress流动应力flowstress

应力间断stressdiscontinuity应力空间stressspace主应力空间principalstressspace静水应力状态hydrostaticstateofstress对数应变logarithmicstrain工程应变engineeringstrain等效应变equivalentstrain应变局部化strainlocalization应变率strainrate应变率敏感性strainratesensitivity应变空间strainspace有限应变finitestrain塑性应变增量plasticstrainincrement累积塑性应变accumulatedplasticstrain永久变形permanentdeformation内变量internalvariable应变软化strain-softening

理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectlyplasticMaterial

刚塑性材料rigid-plasticmaterial理想塑性材料perfectlplasticmaterial材料稳定性stabilityofmaterial

应变偏张量deviatorictensorofstrain应力偏张量deviatoritensorofstress应变球张量sphericaltensorofstrain应力球张量sphericaltensorofstress路径相关性path-dependency线性强化linearstrain-hardening应变强化strain-hardening随动强化kinematichardening各向同性强化isotropichardening强化模量strain-hardeningmodulus幂强化powerhardening

塑性极限弯矩plasticlimitbendingMoment

塑性极限扭矩plasticlimittorque弹塑性弯曲elastic-plasticbending弹塑性交界面elastic-plasticinterface弹塑性扭转elastic-plastictorsion粘塑性Viscoplasticity非弹性Inelasticity

理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectlyplastic

Material

极限分析limitanalysis

极限设计limitdesign极限面limitsurface

上限定理upperboundtheorem

上屈服点upperyieldpoint

下限定理lowerboundtheorem下屈服点loweryieldpoint界限定理boundtheorem初始屈服面initialyieldsurface后继屈服面subsequentyieldsurface屈服面［的］外凸性convexityofyieldsurface

截面形状因子shapefactorofcross-section沙堆比拟sandheapanalogy

屈服Yield

屈服条件yieldcondition屈服准则yieldcriterion屈服函数yieldfunction屈服面yieldsurface塑性势plasticpotential能量吸收装置energyabsorbingdevice能量耗散率energyabsorbingdevice塑性动力学dynamicplasticity

塑性动力屈曲dynamicplasticbuckling

塑性动力响应dynamicplasticresponse塑性波plasticwave

运动容许场kinematicallyadmissibleField静力容许场staticallyadmissibleField流动法则flowrule

速度间断velocitydiscontinuity

滑移线slip-lines

滑移线场slip-linesfield

移行塑性铰travellingplastichinge

塑性增量理论incrementaltheoryofPlasticity

米泽斯屈服准则Misesyieldcriterion普朗特罗伊斯关系prandtl-Reuss

relation

特雷斯卡屈服准则Trescayieldcriterion洛德应力参数Lodestressparameter莱维米泽斯关系Levy-Misesrelation

亨基应力方程Henckystress