HeideggerBeingandTime09Word格式.docx

HeideggerBeingandTime09Word格式.docx

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sAuthenticBeing-a-wholetotheLaying-bareofTemporalityasaPhenomenon

Anauthenticpotentiality-for-Being-a-wholeonthepartofDaseinhasbeenprojectedexistentially.Byanalysingthisphenomenon,wehaverevealedthatauthenticBeing-towards-deathisanticipation.iDasein'

sauthenticpotentiality-for-Being,initsexistentiellattestation,hasbeenexhibited,andatthesametimeexistentiallyInterpreted,asresoluteness.1Howarethesetwophenomenaofanticipationandresolutenesstobebroughttogether?

Hasnotourontologicalprojectionoftheauthenticpotentiality-for-Being-a-wholeledusintoadimensionofDaseinwhichliesfarfromthephenomenonofresoluteness?

Whatcandeathandthe'

concreteSituation'

oftakingactionhaveincommon?

Inattemptingtobringresolutenessandanticipationforciblytogether,arewenotseducedintoanintolerableandquiteunphenomenologicalconstruction,forwhichwecannolongerclaimthatithasthecharacterofanontologicalprojection,baseduponthephenomena?

302

Anysuperficialbindingtogetherofthetwophenomenaisexcluded.Therestillremainsonewayout,andthisistheonlypossiblemethod:

namely,totakeasourpointofdeparturethephenomenonofresoluteness,asattestedinitsexistentiellpossibility,andtoask:

"

Doesresoluteness,initsownmostexistentielltendencyofBeing,pointforwardtoanticipatoryresolutenessasitsownmostauthenticpossibility?

"

Whatifresoluteness,inaccordancewithitsownmeaning,shouldbringitselfintoitsauthenticityonlywhenitprojectsitselfnotuponanyrandompossibilitieswhichjust-lieclosest,butuponthatuttermostpossibilitywhichliesaheadofeveryfacticalpotentiality-for-BeingofDasein,2and,assuch,entersmoreorless

____________________

1

'

InseinerexistenziellenBezeugungwurde,daseigentlicheSeinkö

nnen,desDaseinsalsEntschlossenheitaufgezeigtundzugleichexistenzialinterpretiert.'

Intheearliereditionsthewords'

aufgezeigtundzugleichexistenzialinterpretiert'

areinsertedbetween'

Bezeugung'

and'

wurde'

notintheirpresentposition.

2

...dieallemfaktischenSeinkö

nnendesDaseinsvorgelagertist...'

Cf.note1,p.303,H.259above.

-349-

undisguiscdlyintoeverypotentiality-for-BeingofwhichDaseinfacticallytakeshold?

Whatifitisonlyintheanticipationof[zum]deaththatresoluteness,asDasein'

sauthentictruth,hasreachedtheauthenticcertaintywhichbelongstoit?

What,ifitisonlyintheanticipationifdeaththatallthefactical'

anticipatoriness'

ofresolvingwouldbeauthenticallyunderstood—inotherwords,thatitwouldbecaughtupwithinanexistentiellway?

1

InourexistentialInterpretation,theentitywhichhasbeenpresentedtousasourthemehasDasein'

skindofBeing,andcannotbepiecedtogetherintosomethingpresent-at-handoutofpieces'

whicharepresent-athand.Solongaswedonotforgetthis,everystepinourInterpretationmustbeguidedbytheideaofexistence.Whatthissignifiesforthequestionofthepossibleconnectionbetweenanticipationandresoluteness,isnothinglessthanthedemandthatweshouldprojecttheseexistentialphenomenaupontheexistentiellpossibilitieswhichhavebeendelineatedinthem,and'

thinkthesepossibilitiesthroughtotheend'

inanexistentialmanner.Ifwedothis,theworking-outofanticipatoryresolutenessasapotentiality-for-Being-a-wholesuchthatthispotentialityisauthenticandispossibleinanexistentiellway,willlosethecharacterofanarbitraryconstruction.ItwillhavebecomeawayofInterpretingwherebyDaseinisliberatedforitsuttermostpossibilityofexistence.

303

Intakingthisstep,theexistentialInterpretationmakesknownatthesametimeitsownmostmethodologicalcharacter.Uptillnow,exceptforsomeremarkswhichwereoccasionallynecessary,wehavedeferredexplicitdiscussionsofmethod.Ourfirsttaskwasto'

goforth'

towardsthephenomena.But,beforelayingbarethemeaningoftheBeingofanentitywhichhasbeenrevealedinitsbasicphenomenalcontent,wemuststopforawhileinthecourseofourinvestigation,notforthepurposeof'

resting'

butsothatwemaybeimpelledthemorekeenly.

Anygenuinemethodisbasedonviewinginadvanceinanappropriatewaythebasicconstitutionofthe'

object'

tobedisclosed,orofthedomainwithinwhichtheobjectlies.Thusanygenuinelymethodicalconsideration—whichistobedistinguishedfromemptydiscussionsoftechnique—mustlikewisegiveinformationaboutthekindofBeingoftheentitywhichhasbeentakenasourtheme.Theclarificationofthemethodologicalpossibilities,requirements,andlim