中国特色社会文化词语英文翻译Word格式.docx
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WarringStates
12.风水:
Fengshui/GeomanticOmen
13.铁饭碗:
IronBowl
14.函授部:
TheCorrespondenceDepartment
15.集体舞:
GroupDance
16.黄土高原:
LoessPlateau
17.红白喜事:
WeddingsandFunerals
18.中秋节:
Mid-AutumnDay
19.结婚证:
MarriageCertificate
20.儒家文化:
ConfucianCulture
21.附属学校:
Affiliatedschool
22.古装片:
CostumeDrama
23.武打片:
ChineseSwordplayMovie
24.元宵:
Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup)
25.一国两制:
OneCountry,TwoSystems
26.火锅:
HotPot
27.四人帮:
GangofFour
28.《诗经》:
TheBookofSongs
29.素质教育:
Essential-qualities-orientedEducation
30.《史记》:
HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian
31.大跃进:
GreatLeapForward(Movement)
32.《西游记》:
TheJourneytotheWest
33.除夕:
ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival
34.针灸:
Acupuncture
35.唐三彩:
Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery
36.中国特色的社会主义:
Chinese-characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinesecharacteristics
37.偏旁:
radical
38.孟子:
Mencius
39.亭/阁:
Pavilion/Attic
40.大中型国有企业:
LargeandMedium-sizedState-ownedEnterprises
41.火药:
gunpowder
42.农历:
LunarCalendar
43.印/玺:
Seal/Stamp
44.物质精神文明建设:
TheConstructionofMaterialCivilizationandSpiritualCivilization
45.京剧:
BeijingOpera/PekingOpera
46.腔:
CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera
47.太极拳:
TaiChi
48.独生子女证:
TheCertificateofOne-child
49.天坛:
AltarofHeaveninBeijing
50.小吃摊:
SnackBar/SnackStand
51.红双喜:
DoubleHappiness
52.政治辅导员:
PoliticalCounselor/SchoolCounselor
53.春卷:
SpringRoll(s)
54.莲藕:
LotusRoot
55.追星族:
StarStruck
56.故宫博物院:
ThePalaceMuseum
57.相声:
Cross-talk/ComicDialogue
58.下岗:
Layoff/Laidoff
59.烤鸭:
BeijingRoastDuck
60.高等自学考试:
Self-taughtExaminationofHigherEducation
61.烟花爆竹:
fireworksandfirecracker
62.敦煌莫高窟:
MogaoCaves
63.电视小品:
TVSketch/TVSkit
64.澳门同胞:
CompatriotsfromHongKongandMacao
65.文化大革命:
CulturalRevolution
66.长江中下游地区:
TheMid-lowReachesofYangtzeRiver
67.门当户对:
PerfectMatch/ExactMatch
68.《水浒》:
WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh
69.中外合资企业:
JointVentures
70.文房四宝〔笔墨纸砚〕:
"
TheFourTreasureoftheStudy"
"
Brush/WritingBrush,Tusche/Inkstick,Paper/RicePaper,andInkstone/Inkslab"
71.笔架:
penholder72.笔筒:
brushpot73.镇纸:
paperweight74.书法:
calligraphy75.湖笔的尖健齐圆四德:
sharp,tough,neat,andround.
76.衙门yamen
77.叩头kowtow
78.孔子Confucius
79.牌楼pailou;
pai-loo
80.武术wushu(ChineseMartialArts)
81.功夫kungfu;
kungfu
82.中庸thewayofmedium(cf.GoldenMeans)
83.中和harmony(zhonghe)
84.孝顺toshowfilialobedience
85.孝子dutifulson
86.家长familyhead
87.宗族patriarchalclan
88.三纲:
君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲threecardinalguides:
rulerguidessubject,fatherguidesson,husbandguideswife
89.五常:
仁、义、理、智、信fiveconstantvirtues:
benevolence(humanity),righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfidelity
90.八股文eight-leggedessays/eight-partessays
91.四书五经FourBooksandFiveClassics
92.多子多福:
Themoresons/children,themoreblessing/greathappiness
93.养儿防老:
raisingsonstosupportoneinone’soldage
94.八卦trigram
95.阴、阳yin,yang
96.江湖〔世界〕thejianghuWorld〔thetraits’world〕
97.道Daoism〔Taoism〕
98.上火excessiveinternalheat
99.儒学Confucianism
100.红学〔《红楼梦》研究〕redology
101.世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia
102.开放kaifang〔Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld〕
103.大锅饭gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone
104.不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…
105.符合国情,顺乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople
106.乱摊派,乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge
107.铁交椅iron(lifetime)post’s;
guaranteedleadingpost
108.脱贫toshakeoffpoverty;
anti-poverty
109.治那么兴,乱那么衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline
110.锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi)
111.花卷steamedtwistedrolls
112.套餐setmeal
113.盒饭boxlunch;
Chinesetake-away
114.米粉ricenoodles
115.冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)
116.火锅chafingdish
117.八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding
118.粉丝glassnoodles
119.豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd
120.基层监视grass-rootssupervision
121.婚介所matrimonialagency
122.机器阅卷machinescoring
123.根底税率basetarifflevel
124.婚外恋extramaritallove
125.黑心棉shoddycotton
126.婚纱摄影bridephoto
127.家政服务householdmanagementservice
128.即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery
129.价格听证会publicpricehearings
130.集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment
131.加强舆论监视ensurethecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion
132.假帐accountingfraud
133.叫板challenge;
pickaquarrel
134.渐进式台独gradualTaiwanindependence
135.借调temporarilytransfer
136.扩大中等收入者比重Raisetheproportionofthe