四级段落模板及 英语四级真题作文课堂范文Word文件下载.docx
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Sample
RecreationalActivities
①Nowadays,recreationalactivitieshavebecomeanindispensablepartinourdailylife.②Duetothefiercecompetitionineveryfield,wearelivingundergreatpressure.Insuchasituation,variousrecreationalactivitiesprovideuswithagoodwaytoreleaseourstrainandstress.③However,thereisaheateddiscussiononwhetherrecreationalactivitiesarebeneficialtousornot,especiallytoourcollegestudents.
①Ontheonehand,theadvantagesofrecreationalactivitiesareobvious.②Tobeginwith,theycangreatlyenrichourcampuslifeandeffectivelyrelieveusfromthedailyroutinessothatwecanworkandstudymoreefficiently.③Apartfromthispoint,recreationalactivitiescanalsoprovideuswithmultipleopportunitiestomakegoodfriendsandsharetheuniquelifeexperiences.④Ofcourse,wecan’tdenythattheyhavealsocausedahostofproblems.⑤Forexample,someyoungpeopleareeasilyaddictedtothegamesonline,whichaffectstheirstudyandsometimesmayleadtoworseconsequenceaswell.
①Asforme,Iaminfavoroftheideathatrecreationalactivitiesdomoregoodthanharmtous.②Foronething,weshouldactivelyparticipateinsomeactivitieswhichisbeneficialtous,suchassportsandschoolactivities.③Foranother,weshouldtrytodealwiththerelationshipbetweenrecreationalactivitiesandacademicstudy.④Onlyinthiswaycanwebenefitmorefromthem.
段落的发展过程
1)段落的构思和设计
一个完整的段落包括主题句、若干个扩展句和一个结论句。
段落的发展模式可能是列举型的也可能是因果型或其他类型的,但无论怎样,写段落前都应有一个构思和设计的过程,这样就可以为考试时快速行文打下基础。
请看如下段落:
①Socialactivitiesbenefitusinmanyways.(主题句)
②First,theycanwidenourhorizons.Bytakingpartinthem,wecannotonlylearnwhatwecan’tfrombooksbutlearnhowtoputtheoriesintopractice.(扩展句1)
③Second,theyprovideuswithachancetoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandenrichoursocialexperience.(扩展句2)
④Asaresult,wemayfinditnottoodifficulttoadaptourselvestothesocietywhenwegraduate.(结论句)
议论文的常用谋篇模式
出于应试的考虑,我们把议论文分为以下几种类型:
观点对比型、观点评述型、二者选择型、现象说明型。
一、观点对比型
观点对比型作文是就某一话题给出两种截然不同的观点,然后就两种观点分别进行对比论述,最后表明自己的观点。
例如:
ShouldUniversityCampusbeOpentoTourists?
IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?
ShouldWeContinuetoHoldtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala?
1.谋篇要点
第一段:
开门见山摆出讨论的话题并提出两种对立观点。
第二段:
分别阐述两种观点。
第三段:
表达自己的观点。
2.框架构思与设计
(1)Nowadays,…hasbecomeahotissueamongpeople.However,differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout….
(2)Somepeoplethinkthat…(3)…whileothersarguethat…
(4)Thereasonswhysomepeopleareinfavorofitcanbelistedasfollows:
(5)Firstofall,theybelievethat…(6)Moreover,intheireyes,…is…(7)However,othersstronglyobjecttoit.(8)Theyarguethat…(9)What’smore,theyalsopointoutthat…
(10)Inmyopinion,weshould…(11)Foronething,…(12)Foranother,…(13)Onlyinthesewayscanwe….
二、观点评述型
观点评述型作文要求考生就某个话题或事物进行综合性的评述,此类文章往往开门见山按提出要阐述的话题,然后表明个人观点或见解,最后得出相应的结论。
如:
OnMakingFriends,OnConfidence,OnPart-timeJobonCampus,OnSocialPractice。
开门见山,提出要评述的主题。
表明观点或态度。
结论或综述
(1)…playsavitalrolein…
(2)With…,weareableusto…(3)Without…,wecannot...
(4)Evidently,weshouldattachimportanceto/cherish/paymoreattentionto
(5)Howcanwe….?
…factors,Ithink,shouldbetakenintoconsideration.(6)Foronething,(7)Foranother,…(8)Solongaswe….,weareboundto…Solongaswecanfollowthetwopointsgivenabove,weareboundtoenjoygoodhealth.
(9)Allinall,weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceof…(10)Ontheonehand,(11)Ontheotherhand,(12)Onlyinthisway,canwe…
三、二者选择型
二者选择型作文要求考生客观描述两种不同选择所包含的优缺点,然后从中作出选择并表明自己的态度或理由。
WheretoLive---intheCityorintheCountry?
PublictransportationorPrivatecars?
第一种选择的可能性及理由。
第二种选择的可能性及理由。
我的态度、评价或看法。
(1)WhetherweshoulddoAorBisadifficultquestiontoanswer.
(2)Asto…,differentpeoplemaketotallydifferentdecisions.
(3)Somepeoplepreferto…(4)Intheireyes,…canbringusalotofbenefits.(5)Tobeginwith,…(6)Besides,…(7)However,othersliketo…because…(8)Firstofall,…enablesustocomeintoaclosecontactwithnature.(9)Furthermore,…makes…
(10)Inmyopinion,comparedwith…,…hasmoreadvantages.(10)Soweshould…,whichisbeneficialto….(11)Butwecan’tdenythat…(12)What’simportanttousisthat…
四、问题解决型
“问题解决型”文章要求考生就某一社会问题目前的现状、产生原因以及解决问题的办法多角度进行议论。
HowtoEliminateFakeCommodities,HowtoControlBirthRate,HowtoSolvetheProblemofBrainDrain等等。
开门见山引出问题。
列举问题产生的原因或影响。
解决问题的方法或措施。
(1)Theproblemof…isbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthaneverbefore,especiallyi