M5U2 reading 语言点 学生版Word格式文档下载.docx
《M5U2 reading 语言点 学生版Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《M5U2 reading 语言点 学生版Word格式文档下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1)Ontopofthebooks__thephotoalbumyou’relookingfor.(05,上海)
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
2)---Iseveryonehere?
---Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!
(10江苏)
A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming
2.openthefloorfordiscussionthefloor:
意为“发言权”。
又如:
Aftertheyeachhadsaidafewwords,ProfessorWhitetookthefloor.他们各自说了几句话后,怀特教授开始发言。
openthefloor自由发言have/getthefloor取得发言权
takethefloor开始发言begiventhefloor被准予发言
3.Iamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewaylargeareasoftheworldaredamagedbyindustrialwaste.我今天跟大家谈谈世界上大片区域是怎样受工业污染而破坏的。
theway是先行词,后接一个定语从句,way后面的关系词that/inwhich可以省略。
1)Idon’tlikethewayyouspeaktoher.
AthatBwhichCinthatDwhere
2)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
Way还可以用todo/ofdoing作定语来修饰
eg.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishwellistokeeppracticing.
=Thebestway________________Englishwellistokeeppracticing.
4.Theseboatscatchlargenumberoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs.
这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类,根本不让它们有产卵的时间。
lie-lied-lied-lyingvi.撒谎
lie-lay-lain-lyingvi.躺,卧;
位于
lay-laid-laid-layingvt.放置;
产卵
Thelittleboyliedthathehadlaidtheegglaidbythehenlyingunderthetreeinthebox.
lie/lay
1).IalwaysfeelrelaxedwhenI_________inbed,listeningtomusic.
2).Wouldyouplease_______thebooksonthetable?
3).Youshouldalwaysbehonestandnevertell_____________toyourfriends.
4).Cuckoos(布谷鸟)_________eggsinotherbirds’nests.(lie,lay,lies,lay)
5).______downyourweaponsandwalkslowlytowardsthedoorA.lieB.layC.lyingD.laying
5.Largenumbersoffish(L15)asmallernumberoffish(16)
总结:
Largenumbersof/anumberof+pl.许多。
谓语动词用复数
thenumberof+pl.…的数量。
谓语动词用单数
Thenumberoftheinvitedguests____50,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.
A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are.
largeamountsofharmfulchemicals(P15)theamountofthingswemakeandbuy(P21)
theamountofrubbish(P22)theamountofthingswerecycle(P23)
归纳:
alargeamountof或largeamountsof一般接不可数名词大量的……
theamountof+不可数名词/可数名词(做主语时谓语用单数)……的总量,数量
●Alarge/greatnumberof=large/greatnumbersof=agreat/goodmany/+pl.
●Agreatdealof/alargeamountof=largeamountsof+[u]
●Alotof/lotsof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof/plentyof/amassof,
massesof+[u]/pl.
●Manya/morethanone+单数名词,谓语动词用单数。
注意:
alarge
quantity
of/large
quantities
of+可数名词/不可数名词,作主语谓语动词单复数随quantity或quantities本身而变。
A
large
of
dictionaries
has
been
sold
out.许多字典已经卖出。
Large
money
have
spent
on
the
library.
大量的钱用在了图书馆。
1).Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof
2).Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge______ofdesert_______hascoveredtheland.
A.number;
hasB.quantity;
hasC.number;
haveD.quantity;
have
6.Thiswillresultinasmallernumberoffishleft
resultin导致,结果是 Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.
fishleft=remainingfish
resultfrom_________asaresult________asaresultof_________
7.population人口
Population做主语指整体,谓语用单数,但是指里面的个体成员用复数。
ThepopulationofChina____(is/are)muchlargerthanthatofJapan.
About30percentofthepopulationinthevillage____(have/has)beenstruckbytheillness.
这个村子大约有30%的人口受到这种疾病的侵袭.
对population进行提问时,常用what或howlarge,不能用howmany/much,如:
________isthepopulationofJapan?
8.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.
growby“净增了”,类似的表达increaseby,riseby等。
如:
Salesofnewcarsinthatcountrygrewby20percentthisyear.
growto“增加到”。
类似的还有increaseto,riseto,climbto如:
Thenumberofstudentsatthecollegehasgrowntoover5,000.
Thepricehasincreasedtoanunbelievablenumber._______________________
英语中倍数的表达法有:
①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as
②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as
③倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+其他
④倍数+thesize/height/length/width.etc.+of+其他
⑤倍数+what从句
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍高。
①Thenewbuildingis_______________ __________theoldone.
②Thenewbuildingis__________________ _____theoldone.
③Thenewbuildingis_______________ __________theoldone.
④Thenewbuildingis_______