M5U2 reading 语言点 学生版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、1）On top of the books _ the photo album youre looking for. （05, 上海） A. is B. are C. has D. have 2）-Is everyone here? -Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests! （10江苏）A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 2. open the floor for discussion the floor：意为“发言权”。又如：After they each had said a few wo

2、rds, Professor White took the floor. 他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。open the floor 自由发言 have/get the floor 取得发言权take the floor 开始发言 be given the floor 被准予发言3.I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste.我今天跟大家谈谈世界上大片区域是怎样受工业污染而破坏的。the way 是先行词，后接一个定语从句，way后面的

3、关系词that/in which可以省略。1）I dont like the way you speak to her.A that B which C in that D where2）What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it . A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which Way还可以用 to do/ of doing作定语来修饰eg. The best way to learn English well is to keep practici

4、ng . = The best way_ _ English well is to keep practicing . 4.These boats catch large number of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类，根本不让它们有产卵的时间。lie-lied-lied-lying vi. 撒谎lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺，卧；位于lay-laid-laid-laying vt. 放置；产卵The little boy lied that he had laid the egg laid b

5、y the hen lying under the tree in the box. lie / lay1）.I always feel relaxed when I _in bed, listening to music.2）.Would you please _ the books on the table?3）.You should always be honest and never tell_ to your friends.4）.Cuckoos（布谷鸟） _eggs in other birds nests. （lie, lay, lies, lay）5）. _ down your

6、 weapons and walk slowly towards the door A. lie B. lay C. lying D. laying 5. Large numbers of fish （L15） a smaller number of fish （16）总结：Large numbers of / a number of +pl.许多。谓语动词用复数the number of+pl. 的数量。谓语动词用单数The number of the invited guests_ 50, but a number of them _ absent for different reason

7、s .A. is, are B. are, is C.is, is D.are, are.large amounts of harmful chemicals （P15） the amount of things we make and buy （P21）the amount of rubbish （P22） the amount of things we recycle （P23）归纳：a large amount of或large amounts of一般接不可数名词 大量的the amount of+不可数名词/可数名词（做主语时谓语用单数） 的总量,数量 A large/great n

8、umber o f = large/great numbers of =a great/good many / +pl. A great deal of /a large amount of =large amounts of +u A lot of / lots of / a large quantity of / large quantities of / plenty of / a mass of,masses of+ u/ pl. Many a / more than one+ 单数名词，谓语动词用单数。注意：a largequantityof/largequantitiesof+可数

9、名词/不可数名词，作主语谓语动词单复数随quantity或quantities本身而变。 Alargeofdictionarieshasbeen soldout. 许多字典已经卖出。Largemoneyhavespentonthelibrary. 大量的钱用在了图书馆。1）.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of2）. A

10、s a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _has covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have6. This will result in a smaller number of fish left result in 导致, 结果是Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.fish left = remaining f

11、ish result from_ as a result_ as a result of_7. population人口Population 做主语指整体，谓语用单数，但是指里面的个体成员用复数。The population of China _（is/are） much larger than that of Japan. About 30 percent of the population in the village _（have/has） been struck by the illness. 这个村子大约有30%的人口受到这种疾病的侵袭. 对population进行提问时，常用wha

12、t 或 how large，不能用how many/much,如：_is the population of Japan?8. The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.grow by “净增了”，类似的表达 increase by, rise by等。 如： Sales of new cars in that country grew by 20 percent this year. grow to “增加到”。类似的还有increase to, rise to, climb to 如：The numbe

13、r of students at the college has grown to over 5,000. The price has increased to an unbelievable number._ 英语中倍数的表达法有：倍数 + as + many + 可数名词复数 + as倍数 + as +much + 不可数名词 + as 倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他 倍数 + the size / height / length / width. etc. + of + 其他 倍数+what从句这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍高。 The new building is _ _ _ _ the old one. The new building is _ _ _ the old one. The new building is _ _ _ _ the old one. The new building is _