全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.

Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety（美国癌症协会）sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.

It’s（63）______________________________（戒烟是不容易的。

）However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.

Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.（64）Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce（减少）yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.

Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!

（一）根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?

62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?

（二）根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

63.It’s______________________________________________________.

（三）把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

64._________________________________________________________.

（四）给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

65._________________________________________________________

61.Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear.

62.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.

63.noteasytogiveupsmoking.

64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。

65.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!

【2011浙江湖州】五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

以下图1—2是一个“魔术绳”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。

请参照解密图，将阅读材料A—E正确排序，完成56—60小题。

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A. 

Nowpickupthescissors.Holdthepapercarefullyandcutthroughit.Keepthesmallpieceofstringbetweenyouandthescissors,soyoudonotcutthestring.

B. 

“Magicstring”isapopularmagictrick.Youcandothistrickforyourfriendsorfamily.Youjustneedapieceofpaper,apieceofstringandsomescissors.That’sall.

C. 

PickupthepaperandfoldsideAdown.NowyourfriendscanseesideB,buttheycan’tseesideA.SideAisshorterthanB,soitdoesnotcoverthestring.Pushthemiddleofthestringup,andfoldCupoverA.Nowmostofthestringisinsidethepaper,butasmallpieceofthestringisoutside.Youcanseeitbutyourfriendscan’t.

D. 

Putonehandoverthepaper,andthenpullthestringoutslowlywithyourotherhand.Thestringisstillinonelongpiece!

E. 

First,foldthepapersothatitislikethepaperinthepicture.SideAisshorterthansideB,butnotmuchshorter.SideCismuchshorterthanSideB.Showthelongpieceofstringsothatpeoplecanlookatit.Putthispieceofstringonthepaper.

56.___________57.__________58.__________59.______________60.________

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对“魔术绳”揭秘过程。

阅读时注意文中的细节及比较级的用法。

56.B．【解析】由首句可以看出本段是这篇短文的开始部分，文章中又提到“Youjustneedapieceofpaper,apieceofpaperstringandsomescissors.”故与第一个小图片吻合。

57.E．【解析】本段由“First,foldthepapersothat…”可知应该是与第一段相衔接，故与第二个小图片吻合。

58.C．【解析】根据本段文中“SideAisshorterSideB,soitdoesnotcoverthestring.”可知应该第三个小图片吻合。

59.A．【解析】本段中提到“Holdthepapercarefullyandcutthroughit.”故与第四个小图片吻合

60.D.【解析】由本段文中可知“Putonehandoverthepaper,andthenpullthestringoutslowlywiththeotherhand.”与最后一个小图片吻合。

【2011福建福州】阅读理解（10分）

I.根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。

（每小题2分，共10分）

Doyoulikecoke?

Doyouknowwecancookchickenwithit?

Anddoesithaveanythingtodowithourmobilephones?

Thelatestcellphone,the“CokePhone”,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurprise.

DaiziZhengisafamousdesignerinEngland.TheNokiacompanyaskedhertodesignaphonethatisnotbadfortheenvironment.Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.Italsousesmanygoodresources（资源）tomakeanormalbattery.Soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.ThenaNokiacellphonethatdrinkscokewasborn.

Thecellphonehasabio-battery（生物电池）.Itgetspowerfromsugar.Sousersonlyneedtopouraglassofcokeintoit,andthenwatchthecoketurnintopower.Oncethebatterydies,onlyoxygenandwaterareleft.Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.Infact,Zhengsaidthatnotonlycokebutalsosoda（苏打）withsugarcanbegoodresourcestopowerthecellphone.

Ifso,youmayneverlookatacanofcokeinthesamewayagain.

106.The“CokePhone”isthe________cellphonethatisdesigned________aChinesegirl.

107.Thenormalphonebatteriesare________anddo________toth