名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 15 Learning练习 北师大版必修5Word格式.docx

名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 15 Learning练习 北师大版必修5Word格式.docx

《名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 15 Learning练习 北师大版必修5Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 15 Learning练习 北师大版必修5Word格式.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

A

Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn’tgivenimmediately.

Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.Thiscausesthebody’snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.

It’susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson’sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.

Callforhelp

Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted（昏倒）.Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou’reinapublicplace.Ifthere’snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn’tmuchnearby.

Getthepersontoacoolerarea

Ifthere’sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditioningsandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn’tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.

Getthewaterflowing

Ifthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere’sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.

Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson’sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.

Fantheperson

Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.

（2015·

河北邢台摸底考试）

1.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?

A.Whenthebodydoesn’tfunction.

B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.

C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.

D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.

2.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.

B.Thecauseofsunstroke.

C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.

D.Theessentialpreventionsofsunstroke.

3.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom　　　　. 

A.aguidebook

B.abookreview

C.amedicalmagazine

D.anofficialdocument

【文章大意】本文是篇说明文,介绍了中暑的危害及中暑后的一些急救措施。

1.D　细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.”可知,当人的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时,就会中暑,故选择D项。

2.A　主旨大意题。

文章首先介绍了何为中暑及中暑的危害,然后重点介绍了中暑后应该采取的急救措施。

由第三段中的“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.”和下文的小标题可知A项正确。

3.C　推理判断题。

文章主要介绍了中暑后的一些急救措施,这些知识很可能出现在医学杂志上,应选C项。

B

In2009,DanBlackwashitbyacarinhishometownWales,ashewasbikingtohisjobatagrocerystore.Theaccidentlefthiminawheelchair.Onceapromisingguitarist,Dan,now25,liveswithhisparentsandrequiresaround-the-clockcarethatcostsnearly$300,000ayear.

AfterDan’sparalysis（瘫痪）,afriendofhisstartedtheHelpDanBlackFundtohelpaffordhismedicalexpenses.DanlearnedaboutanexperimentalstemcelltreatmentinChinathatcouldcompletelyrestorehisabilitytowalkandmove.Afterfouryears,donationstotheHelpDanBlackFundtotalednearly$30,000.

Oneday,inthesummerof2013,anewsstorycaughttheeyeofDan.Thestoryfeaturedalocalfive-year-oldboynamedBreconwhohadararediseaseandhadneverwalkedwithoutassistance.Theboy’sfamilyhadcreatedawebsite—theVaughanwebsitetocollectthe$100,000neededforatreatmentwhichcouldhelpBreconwalk.Onlyhalftheamounthadbeenraised,saidthereport.

Learningthattheboyneededmoneydesperatelyfortreatmentandconsideringthathisowndreamofwalkingcouldbeyearsaway,Dangaveupallhis$30,000toBrecon.Dan’sgenerosityreceivedagreatdealofattention,andcontributionsstartedpouringin.Thefamilysoonachievedalotmorethantheirfund-raisinggoal.InOctober,BreconandhisfamilytraveledtoSt.Louisforthetreatment.

“Dansacrificedhisownchancesofhavinganormallifeinthehopesthatourlittleboycanhaveone,”Brecon’smothersaid,“HeisthemostgenerousmanI’veeverseen.”

1.WhathappenedtoDanBlackin2009?

A.Hehadaquarrelwithacardriver.

B.Hewasleftparalyzedbyacyclingaccident.

C.Hepromisedtoworkasaguitarist.

D.Hewentforaninterviewatagrocerystore.

2.Whatwasthemoneyraisedoverthelastfouryearsusedfor?

A.PayingforanoperationthatcouldenableDantowalkagain.

B.PayingforDan’sschoolfeeswhilehewasinChina.

C.HelpingtopayallthedebtsDan’sfamilyowed.

D.HelpingoutwithDan’salllivingexpenses.

3.WhydidDandecidetogivehisdonationstoBrecon?

A.BecauseDan’sdreamofwalkingwashopeless.

B.BecauseBreconreceivedmoreattentionthanDan.

C.BecauseBrecon’sfamilybeggedDantodoso.

D.BecausehethoughtBreconhadabetterchanceofwalking.

4.Whichisthebesttitleof