最新八年级英语下册阅读理解训练题Word格式.docx
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saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.
Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.
MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie'
s58thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?
Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire（退休）.
（1）Barbie'
sfamilynameis
.
A.
Roberts
B.
Millicent
C.
Shepherd
D.
Bratz
（2）Barbie'
stroubleisthat
.
shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts
otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls
otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket
shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket
（3）GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT
goingshopping
havingfood
drinkingjuice
takingphotos
（4）What'
sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"
fashiondesigners"
inthepassage?
珠宝设计师
发型设计师
舞台设计师
时装设计师
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。
（1）细节题。
根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.
可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。
（2）推断题。
根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners
fortheirownBarbies.可知，只有takingphotos不可以，故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据第四段提到的
FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Weallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylanguage.Infact,itisnotjustabodylanguage.Italsohassomedifferentbenefits.Let'
slearnaboutthebenefitsofsmiling.
Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'
snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouareinstressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'
strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeoplegetridofstress.Evenlisteningtoothers'
laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.
Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune（消化）system.It'
ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'
swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.
Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.
Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregardyouasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Therefore,nomatterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.
（1）Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?
Three
Four
Five
Six
（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"
getridof"
probablymeaninChinese?
增加
升高
消除
替代
（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?
①listentoothers'
laughter
②seesmilingfaces
③strengthenyourimmunesystem
①③
①②
②③
①②③
（4）Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause___________.
itcanreducetheirstress
itisgoodfortheirhealth
it
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