英语初中英语阅读理解技巧很有用及练习题及解析Word格式.docx

英语初中英语阅读理解技巧很有用及练习题及解析Word格式.docx

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thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'

twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'

smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.

（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.

A. 

thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio 

B. 

don'

twanttousetheradioanymore

C. 

arestillusingtheradio 

D. 

findtheradioisdisappearing

（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.

theTVwasinvented 

thetransistorradiowasinvented

peopledon'

tlikewatchingTV 

millionsofpeoplewatchTV

（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'

tgoodenough.

Children 

Youngpeople 

Oldpeople 

Adults

（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.

theradio 

theTV 

boththeTVandtheradio 

neithertheradionortheTV

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。

（1）细节题。

根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据Manyoldpeopledon'

thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'

twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

A

Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.

"

Look,mybrother,"

saidthegardener."

Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'

schildrenwillenjoyit."

Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'

sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.

IfIplantitonthehill,"

hesaidtohimself,"

thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."

So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.

Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"

Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!

Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"

Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?

"

（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree

behindhisbarn 

onthehill 

closetotheroad 

nearhishouse

（2）Theunderlinedword"

ripe"

means"

__________"

inChinese.

挂果 

成熟 

开花 

成长

（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?

Whathappenedtotheappletree. 

Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.

Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas. 

Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

Thefarmer'

sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.

Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.

Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree. 

Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.

（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?

Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.

Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.

Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.