英语初中英语阅读理解技巧很有用及练习题及解析Word格式.docx
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thavegoodsight(视力)towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking,theycan'
twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'
smore,theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.
(1)Afterthetelevisionwasinvented,people____.
A.
thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio
B.
don'
twanttousetheradioanymore
C.
arestillusingtheradio
D.
findtheradioisdisappearing
(2)Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.
theTVwasinvented
thetransistorradiowasinvented
peopledon'
tlikewatchingTV
millionsofpeoplewatchTV
(3)____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'
tgoodenough.
Children
Youngpeople
Oldpeople
Adults
(4)Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.
theradio
theTV
boththeTVandtheradio
neithertheradionortheTV
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。
(1)细节题。
根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知,电视发明后,人们依然使用收音机,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.可知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据Manyoldpeopledon'
thavegoodsight(视力)towatchTV.可知,老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Whenpeopleareworking,theycan'
twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
A
Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.
"
Look,mybrother,"
saidthegardener."
Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'
schildrenwillenjoyit."
Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'
sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.
IfIplantitonthehill,"
hesaidtohimself,"
thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."
So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).
Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"
Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"
Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?
"
(1)Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree
behindhisbarn
onthehill
closetotheroad
nearhishouse
(2)Theunderlinedword"
ripe"
means"
__________"
inChinese.
挂果
成熟
开花
成长
(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?
Whathappenedtotheappletree.
Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.
Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.
Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Thefarmer'
sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.
Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.
Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.
Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.
(5)Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?
Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.
Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.
Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.