高三英语综合演练试题Word文件下载.docx
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每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
A
(2015·
课标全国Ⅰ卷)ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'
sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'
talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession—arequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”
Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?
Itcouldn'
tseemmoreunFrench.ButLehanne'
spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:
It'
stryingtohelpthecity'
stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'
sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.
Thecity'
s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middleagedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'
sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There'
sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe'
dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'
texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren'
tabattle,peoplewouldn'
tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn'
tbeFrance.
1.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?
A.Learnanewsubject.
B.Keepintouchwithfriends.
C.Showofftheirknowledge.
D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.
2.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?
A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.
B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.
C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.
D.Theystarttoservefastfood.
3.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?
A.Createmorejobs.
B.Supplybetterdrinks.
C.Savethecafebusiness.
D.Servetheneighborhood.
4.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?
A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.
B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.
C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.
D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.
语篇解读:
心理学家Lehanne开设了一家主题咖啡店,在这里顾客可以敞开心扉,自由表达自己的真实情感。
她希望把自己的咖啡店推广到整个法国,因为法国人需要这样的“心理咖啡店”。
1.解析:
事实细节题。
根据第一段第三句“Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings”.以及本段最后一句Lehanne所说的话中“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’”.可以看出Lehanne鼓励来咖啡店的顾客表达自己的真实情感。
故D项符合文章内容。
答案:
D
2.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'
sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.”可知,这些年以来,巴黎的咖啡店都成为法国人的生活方式发生改变的受害者,如法国人工作时间变长,非常喜欢快餐,年轻一代更渴望待在家里面(而不愿去咖啡店)。
故A项符合文章内容。
3.解析:
根据第二段倒数第二句“Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.”可知,许多新的主题咖啡店的出现是为了改变法国咖啡店的现状,故C项正确。
C
4.解析:
最后一段指出中年家庭主妇、退休人员、失业人员会到这样的“心理咖啡店”向心理学家畅谈自己的爱情、愤怒和梦想,“心理咖啡店”会给他们巨大的安慰,因而是最受欢迎的地方之一。
故B项符合文章意思。
B
安徽卷)AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?
Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?
ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.
Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.
Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆).”
AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;
thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformat