IntroductiontoPsychoogy趣味心理学智慧树知到超星尔雅网课答案文档格式.docx

IntroductiontoPsychoogy趣味心理学智慧树知到超星尔雅网课答案文档格式.docx

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3、WhoiscreditedwiththedevelopmentofCartesianDualism?

ReneDescartes

4、WhatphilosophicalviewofhumanbehaviorisbestsupportedbytheworkofPaulBroca?

Materialism

5、Accordingtomaterialism,whatisthecauseofhumanbehaviour?

Physicalmechanisms

6、Determiningwhethersomethingistrueorfalsebyobservingitthroughexperimentationiscalled.

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7、WhatwasWilliamJamesmaincontributiontothefieldofPsychology?

Generatingandpublishingideasaboutpsychologicaltopics

8、Whoisrecognizedasbeingthefirstpsychologist?

WilhelmWundt

9、Introspectionisatechniquewhereinapersonreflectsuponandreportstheirpersonalexperience.Earlyscientistscriticizedthistechniquebecauseitwas_.

Indirectandsubjective

10、AccordingtoFreud,psychologicalproblemsarisefromconflictbetweenthe__andthe____.

Superego;

Id

11、AccordingtoFreud,whatisthepartofourpsychethatisinstinctuallydrivenbyourbasicneeds,wantsanddesires?

Id

12、AccordingtoFreud,whatisthepartofthepsychethatattemptstobalanceimmediategratificationandsocietalnorms?

Ego

13、WhatisthebestwaytodescribeFreudsroachtopsychology?

Medical

14、AccordingtoFreud,whatisthepartofourpsychethatismostinterestedinmaintainingsocietalnormsanddecency?

Superego

第2章单元测试

1、Whatisthebranchofpsychologycalledwhereresearchersstudyhowgroupsworktogetherandpeopleinteractwitheachother?

SocialPsychology

2、Whichpartofthescientificprocessisobservationalresearchbestsuitedfor?

Generatingquestions

3、Iftheamountoftimeastudentspentstudyingwaspositivelycorrelatedwithgradesachieved,whatwouldweexpecttoseeifsomeonehadlowgrades?

Thestudentdidnotspendalotoftimestudying.

4、Apositivecorrelationbetweentwovariablesmeansthatas___.

第一年年初

5、Ascatterplotthatshowsatrendlinethattravelsdowntotherightwoulddemonstratewhattypeofcorrelation?

negativecorrelation

6、WhatdoesSRstandforinbehavioralpsychology?

StimulusResponse

7、WhatdidtheLittleAlbertExperimenttellusabouttherelationbetweenstimuliandresponses?

Responsestostimulicanbeconditioned

8、Whydoescognitivepsychologyconsiderthecomputertobegoodanalogyofthehumanbrain?

Itprocessesinputandgeneratesoutput.

9、Whatpracticemakespsychologyascienceratherthanjustacollectionofideasandarguments?

Experimentation

第3章单元测试

1、Attestisaratioof_to_.

错

2、Damagetowhichstructureofthebrainwouldresultindeficitsinmotorlearningandtheproductionofuncoordinatedmovements?

Cerebellum

3、Attestisanexampleof__statistics.

betweengroupdifferences;

withingroupdifferences

4、Theuppercurvesofthebrainarecalled,whilethedeepgroovesarecalled__.

5、Whatistheorderofneuronstructuresfromreceivinginformation,processinginformationandsendinginformation?

synapticcleft,cellbody,dendrites

6、Whydoesthesurfaceofthebraincontainfolds?

Theyallowformorebraintissuetofitintheskull

7、Constrictingpupils,stimulateddigestiveandsalivationactivityandconstrictinglungsareduetotheactivationofthe_system.

parasympathetic

8、Theperipheralnervoussystemlinksthebraintothe_.

body

9、Whyisthebrainstemconsideredtobeareptiliansystem?

Itisaprimitivebrainstructure

第4章单元测试

1、Whatimpairmentwouldyouexpecttoseeinanindividualwithdamagetotheirprimaryvisualcortex?

Blackspotsintheirfieldofvision

2、Whatistheprocesscalledinwhichthebrainorganizesandinterpretsvisualinformation?

Perception

3、Seeingasmall,red,shinyobjectisknownas__,whereasknowingthisobjectisanleisknownas_.

sensation;

perception

4、Anindividualwhoisunabletounderstandspeechwouldmostlikelyhavedamagetowhichareainthetemporallobe?

Wernickes

5、Whatistheprimaryroleofthetemporallobe?

Auditoryprocessing

6、Whatisthetermthatreferstoknowledgeofwhereapersonsbodypartsarelocatedinspace?

Proprioception

7、Whyismorecorticaltissueinthesomatosensorycortexdevotedtothelipsthantotheelbows?

Lipsrequiremoresensoryinput

8、Whatisthetermusedtodescribetheinabilitytoswitchstrategiesfollowingdamagetothefrontallobes?

Perseverationerrors

9、Whatistheprimaryroleofthefrontallobes?

Complexco