15篇选词填空专题题目Word文档下载推荐.docx

15篇选词填空专题题目Word文档下载推荐.docx

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ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

PASSAGE1

Sincethenineteenthcentury,therehasbeenagrowingbeliefthattheschoolscanbeusedforawiderangeofpracticalpurposes,includingthesolvingofsocialproblemsthatwereonceconsideredamoreappropriateconcernforthefamilyorthechurch.47wasfirstusedasatoolforsocialengineeringin48to“Americanize”immigrantsandto“civilize”Indianchildren.Sincethenwehavecontinuedtolaynewburdensonthe49.Inthesixties,the“waronpoverty”placedgreatemphasisoneducation,inthebeliefthatthecultureofthepoor,nottheirlackofmoney,wasthesourceoftheirproblem.Ifdrugproblemspreads,we50startdrug-educationprograms.Whentheteenagepregnancyrate51up,theschoolsareexpectedto52itthrougheffectivesexeducation.Andwhenyoungdriverscausetoomanyaccidents,werelyontheschoolstoteachthemtodrive53.

Thereislittleevidencethattheseandsimilarprogramshavehadmucheffectandagooddealofevidencethattheyhavenot,butour54ineducationascure-all（万能药）persistsanyway.Othersocieties,ofcourse,haveusedtheschoolsto55attitudesandbehavior,buttheyhavedonesotogetherwithsweepingchangesinothersocialinstitutionsatthesametime.ThefaiththattheschoolsalonecanbringaboutsocialchangeisdistinctivelyAmericanandthereseemstobevery56proofforthisfaith.

A）changeB）littleC）essentiallyD）reduce

E）goesF）attemptsG）EducationH）particularly

I）faithJ）safelyK）immediatelyL）differently

M）schoolsN）importanceo）institutions

PASSAGE2

Over32billionhasbeenpaidouttowinnerssincethefirstUKnationallotterydrawin1994.Withsuchhugesumsofmoneyatstakeitisperhapsnosurprisethatsomethinglike70percentofUKadultsplaythelotteryona47basis.TheycanevenchoosetoplaydailyasthecompanywhichrunstheUKNationalLottery,Camelot,operatesmultiplegames.Ofcourse,thereisamoreserioussidetothelottery.TheUKgovernmentcollectsaround12percenttaxonlotteryrevenuesandensuresafurthersliceofthemoneygoestogood48.Theseinclude49inhealth,education,theenvironment,thearts,sportandnationalheritage.

Withallthesepositive50forlotteryrevenue,itmightbehardtoimagineadownsidetothelottery.Buttherearesomeveryvocal51tothenationalgame.Somefeelthatanyformofgamblingiswrongwhilstotherschooseto52thewaythelotteryrevenueisspent.

Anotherareaof53isoverthelevelofsupportandadvicegiventonewlotterywinners.Justhowarepeoplemeantto54thehugesumsofmoneythatthelotteryjackpotsnowoffer?

Well,withover2,100newly-createdmillionaires,somemanagebetterthanothers.Foreverystoryofsuccessfulinvestmentandcharitablegivingthereismore55storyofcarelessspending.Weshouldn’tforgetthestoryofJohnMcGuinness,whoinvestedalargepartofhis?

10millionwininanewlyformedfootballteamandwhoisnowfacingbankruptcyandfinancial56.

A）intenseB）causeC）concernD）applications

E）opponentsF）sensationalG）disastersH）criticize

I）establishedJ）programsK）disgustingL）projects

M）manageN）regularO）ruin

PASSAGE3

Therearetwofactorswhich47anindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdiffer48,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehas49tolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstoindividual---thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped（不利）environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis50.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Being51,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowth52werethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacesinseparatefoster（抚养）homes.Peterwas53byparentsoflowintelligenceinan54communitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthe