英语英语分类汇编中考英语阅读理解Word文档下载推荐.docx

英语英语分类汇编中考英语阅读理解Word文档下载推荐.docx

《英语英语分类汇编中考英语阅读理解Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语英语分类汇编中考英语阅读理解Word文档下载推荐.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'

schildrenwillenjoyit."

Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'

sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.

IfIplantitonthehill,"

hesaidtohimself,"

thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."

So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.

Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"

Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!

Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"

Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?

"

（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree

A. 

behindhisbarn 

B. 

onthehill 

C. 

closetotheroad 

D. 

nearhishouse

（2）Theunderlinedword"

ripe"

means"

__________"

inChinese.

挂果 

成熟 

开花 

成长

（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?

Whathappenedtotheappletree. 

Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.

Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas. 

Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

Thefarmer'

sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.

Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.

Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree. 

Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.

（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?

Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.

Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.

Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.

Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。

这是为什么呢？

园丁来了一看恍然大悟。

（1）细节理解。

根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.可知选A。

（2）词义猜测。

句意：

“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。

”因此选B。

（3）细节理解。

根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；

农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。

没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。

（4）细节理解。

根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!

可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。

故选C。

（5）推理判断。

根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

ThisyeartheUSwillhonour（纪念）oneofthecountry'

smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain（1835-1910）.MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"

MarkTwain"

camefrom?

TheanswershowsClemens'

colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."

wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms（6feet）deep."

Twain"

isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"

two"

.TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi（1883）.

Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1884）.

Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.

Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"

localcolour"

becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.

ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（1876）anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"

TheGreatAmericanNovel"

.

ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalked