高考英语综合题专练阅读理解含答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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sfeelings;
criminalsoftentakeadvantageofpeoplebyappearingtounderstandtheirfeelingsandsubsequentlygainingtheirtrust.Empathyismorethanthat.Notonlyisittheabilitytorecognizehowsomeonefeels,butitalsovaluesandrespectsthefeelingsofanotherperson.Itmeanstreatingotherswithkindness,dignity,andunderstanding.
KidsNeedToSeeAdultsShowEmpathy—Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.Itbeginswiththewayparentsrelatetotheirchildren.Parentswhoshowaninterestinthethingsthatmattertotheirkidsandrespondtoemotionsinapositiveandcaringwayareteachingtheskillofempathy.
MeetEmotionalNeeds—Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,twothingshappen.Theylearnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyareanchoredinwhattheyarereceiving,meaningthattheyaresecureenoughtogivetootherswhentheneedarisesbutfirsttheyneedtoreceive.Anemptyjugcannotfillacup.
It'
sagoodideatotalktokidsaboutemotionsandhowotherpeopleexperiencethem.Givetheiremotionsnames(forexample,jealousy,anger,andlove)andteachthemthatthesearenormal.Talktothemabouthowtohandleemotionsinapositivewayandpointoutsituationswhereotherpeopleareexperiencingemotions.Teachthemaboutrespectingtheemotionsofothersandshowthemhowtoactinasituationwherearesponseisrequired.
(1)Whyisitthatthenextgenerationaretaughttohaveempathy?
A.
Becausepeopletendtocenterthemselves.
B.
Becauseeveryonelacksempathy.
C.
Becauseempathyisastrangequality.
D.
Becauseit'
sbettertogivethantoreceive.
(2)Whichsituationcanempathybeusedin?
A.Whenamathematicianiscalculatingtheareaofafarmland.
B.Whenateacheriscomfortingastudentabouthisfailureinexams.
C.Whenacriminalischeatingavictim.
D.Whenadancerisdancingtomusic.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"
Anemptyjugcannotfillacup"
mean?
A.Anemptyjugistoosmalltoholdacup.
B.It'
samusttotalktokidsaboutemotions.
C.Adultsshouldsetanexampletokids.
D.Kidsgiveempathywiththeiremotionalneedsmetfirst.
(4)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Howtotrainkidstohaveempathy.
B.Howtodistinguishsympathyandempathy.
C.Howtohelpkidsfinishempathy-relatedtasks.
D.Whetherkidscanbetrainedtobemoreempathetic.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,在一个强调自我满足的世界里,我们更有理由教导下一代,对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。
同时说明了同理心的含义,以及如何培养孩子的同理心。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的”Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionisemphasized,itisinshortsupplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhatitmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.“在一个强调自我满足的世界里,它供不应求。
因此,我们更有理由教导下一代,对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。
可知,下一代人被教导要有同理心,因为人们往往以自己为中心。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的”Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.“虽然有些孩子天生就有一颗善良的心,但在大多数情况下,孩子们需要看到他们周围成年人的同情心。
故选B。
(3)考查句义猜测。
根据第四段中的”MeetEmotionalNeeds—Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,twothingshappen.Theylearnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyareanchoredinwhattheyarereceiving,meaningthattheyaresecureenoughtogivetootherswhentheneedarisesbutfirsttheyneedtoreceive.“满足情感需求——当孩子们的情感需求得到满足时,会发生两件事。
他们学习如何满足他人的情感需求,他们被锚定在他们所接受的东西上,这意味着当需求出现时,他们有足够的安全感去给予他人,但首先他们需要接受。
可知,要想孩子们有同理心,必须首先满足他们自己的情感需求。
故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的”Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhatitmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.“
因此,我们更有理由教导下一代,对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。
以及文章主要内容为如何教导孩子拥有同理心客栈,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,句义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Avideoofathree-year-oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshotwentviral(疯狂传播)onThursday,indicatingChina'
sunderperformaneeinregulatingtheemergingchildmodelingindustry.
Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholarscallforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.
Inresponsetothepublicoutcry(强烈抗议),NiuNiu'
smotherissuedanapologyviaSina